之前遇到一个问题,就是使用WebClient上传文件的同时,还要Post表单数据字段,一开始以为WebClient可以直接做到,结果发现如果先 Post表单字段,就只能获取到字段及其值,如果先上传文件,也只能获取到上传文件的内容。测试了不少时间才发现WebClient不能这么使用。
Google到相关的解决思路和类,因为发现网上的一些文章不是介绍得太简单就是太复杂,所以这里简单整理一下,既能帮助自己巩固知识,也希望能够帮到大家!如果大家有什么不明白,可以直接留言问我。
关于WebClient上传文件并同时Post表单数据的实现原理,大家可以参考这篇文章http://www.cnblogs.com /goody9807/archive/2007/06/06/773735.html,介绍得非常详细,但是类和实例有些模糊,所以类和实例可以直接参 考本文。
HttpRequestClient类Code:
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Net; namespace Common.Helper { /// <summary> /// description:http post请求客户端 /// last-modified-date:2012-02-28 /// </summary> public class HttpRequestClient { #region //字段 private ArrayList bytesArray; private Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8; private string boundary = String.Empty; #endregion #region //构造方法 public HttpRequestClient() { bytesArray = new ArrayList(); string flag = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x"); boundary = "---------------------------" + flag; } #endregion #region //方法 /// <summary> /// 合并请求数据 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private byte[] MergeContent() { int length = 0; int readLength = 0; string endBoundary = "--" + boundary + "--\r\n"; byte[] endBoundaryBytes = encoding.GetBytes(endBoundary); bytesArray.Add(endBoundaryBytes); foreach (byte[] b in bytesArray) { length += b.Length; } byte[] bytes = new byte[length]; foreach (byte[] b in bytesArray) { b.CopyTo(bytes, readLength); readLength += b.Length; } return bytes; } /// <summary> /// 上传 /// </summary> /// <param name="requestUrl">请求url</param> /// <param name="responseText">响应</param> /// <returns></returns> public bool Upload(String requestUrl, out String responseText) { WebClient webClient = new WebClient(); webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); byte[] responseBytes; byte[] bytes = MergeContent(); try { responseBytes = webClient.UploadData(requestUrl, bytes); responseText = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBytes); return true; } catch (WebException ex) { Stream responseStream = ex.Response.GetResponseStream(); responseBytes = new byte[ex.Response.ContentLength]; responseStream.Read(responseBytes, 0, responseBytes.Length); } responseText = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBytes); return false; } /// <summary> /// 设置表单数据字段 /// </summary> /// <param name="fieldName">字段名</param> /// <param name="fieldValue">字段值</param> /// <returns></returns> public void SetFieldValue(String fieldName, String fieldValue) { string httpRow = "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}\r\n"; string httpRowData = String.Format(httpRow, fieldName, fieldValue); bytesArray.Add(encoding.GetBytes(httpRowData)); } /// <summary> /// 设置表单文件数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="fieldName">字段名</param> /// <param name="filename">字段值</param> /// <param name="contentType">内容内型</param> /// <param name="fileBytes">文件字节流</param> /// <returns></returns> public void SetFieldValue(String fieldName, String filename, String contentType, Byte[] fileBytes) { string end = "\r\n"; string httpRow = "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n"; string httpRowData = String.Format(httpRow, fieldName, filename, contentType); byte[] headerBytes = encoding.GetBytes(httpRowData); byte[] endBytes = encoding.GetBytes(end); byte[] fileDataBytes = new byte[headerBytes.Length + fileBytes.Length + endBytes.Length]; headerBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, 0); fileBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, headerBytes.Length); endBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, headerBytes.Length + fileBytes.Length); bytesArray.Add(fileDataBytes); } #endregion } }
客户端实例代码:
string fileFullName=@"c:\test.txt",filedValue="hello_world",responseText = ""; FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileFullName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read); byte[] fileBytes = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(fileBytes, 0, fileBytes.Length); fs.Close(); fs.Dispose(); HttpRequestClient httpRequestClient = new HttpRequestClient(); httpRequestClient.SetFieldValue("key", filedValue); httpRequestClient.SetFieldValue("uploadfile", Path.GetFileName(fileFullName), "application/octet-stream", fileBytes); httpRequestClient.Upload(NormalBotConfig.Instance.GetUploadFileUrl(), out responseText);
服务端实例代码:
if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Files.AllKeys.Length > 0) { string filePath = Path.Combine(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/"), "UploadFile", DateTime.Now.Year.ToString(), DateTime.Now.Month.ToString(), DateTime.Now.Day.ToString()); if (!Directory.Exists(filePath)) Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath); //这里我直接用索引来获取第一个文件,如果上传了多个文件,可以通过遍历HttpContext.Current.Request.Files.AllKeys取“key值”,再通过HttpContext.Current.Request.Files[“key值”]获取文件 HttpContext.Current.Request.Files[0].SaveAs(Path.Combine(filePath, HttpContext.Current.Request.Files[0].FileName)); string filedValue = HttpContext.Current.Request.Form["key"]; }
转:http://www.97world.com/archives/2963#