1.创建一个 xiaoyang 用户
[root@VM_81_181_centos ~]# adduser xiaoyang
2.为创建的用户设置密码
[root@VM_81_181_centos ~]# passwd xiaoyang
Changing password for user xiaoyang.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password contains the user name in some form
Retype new password:
Sorry, passwords do not match.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
3.对创建的新用户进行sudo操作的授权
说明:sudo 命令是在sudoers文件中的
[root@VM_81_181_centos ~]# whereis sudoers
sudoers: /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.d /usr/share/man/man5/sudoers.5.gz
4.查看文件权限
[root@VM_81_181_centos ~]# ls -l /etc/sudoers
-r--r-----. 1 root root 3938 Jun 7 2017 /etc/sudoers
可以看到只有只读的权限,这个时候我们需要加入一个可写(w)的权限
5.加入可写的权限
[root@VM_81_181_centos ~]# chmod -v u+w /etc/sudoers
mode of ‘/etc/sudoers’ changed from 0440 (r--r-----) to 0640 (rw-r-----)
6.将xiaoyang用户添加至sudoers文件中
[root@VM_81_181_centos ~]# vi /etc/sudoers
## Allow root to run any commands anywher
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
admin ALL=(ALL) ALL
7.将sudoers文件权限改回去
[root@VM_81_181_centos ~]# chmod -v u-w /etc/sudoers
8.测试新用户xiaoyang进行登陆,使用su xiaoyang操作:
[root@VM_81_181_centos ~]# su xiaoyang
[xiaoyang@VM_81_181_centos root]$