上篇文章写的是 XMLHttpRequest实现无刷新验证用户名 ，利用了XMLHttpRequest对象采用异步方式对服务器发送Get方式的请求，访问服务器的.ashx文件，获得服务器响应后触发定义好的回调函数。
本文将会编写 XMLHttpRequest对象采用异步方式对服务器以Post的请求发方式送XML文档
本文使用环境VS2005，运行VS2005，打开现有项目，新建一个Web窗体,命名为 PostXML.aspx
代码如下：
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01.<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="PostXML.aspx.cs" Inherits="_PostXML" %>
02.<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
03.<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
04.<head runat="server">
05. <title>无标题页</title>
06. <script type="text/javascript"><!--
07. var xmlHttp=null;
08.
09. function createXMLHttpRequest()
10. {
11. if(xmlHttp == null){
12. if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
13. //Mozilla 浏览器
14. xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
15. }else if(window.ActiveXObject) {
16. // IE浏览器
17. try {
18. xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
19. } catch (e) {
20. try {
21. xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
22. } catch (e) {
23. alert('创建失败');
24. }
25. }
26. }
27. }
28. }
29.
30. function openAjax(xml)
31. {
32. if( xmlHttp == null)
33. {
34. createXMLHttpRequest();
35. if( xmlHttp == null)
36. {
37. alert('出错');
38. return ;
39. }
40. }
41.
42. xmlHttp.open("post","Result.aspx?date="+new Date().getTime(),true);
43.
44. xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=xmlHttpChange;
45.
46. xmlHttp.send(xml);
47. }
48.
49. function xmlHttpChange()
50. {
51. if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)
52. {
53. if(xmlHttp.status==200)
54. {
55. document.getElementById('resultDiv').innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText;
56. }
57. }
58. }
59.
60. function loadXML(xmlSrc)
61. {
62. var xmlDoc;
63. if(window.ActiveXObject)
64. {
65. xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLDOM');
66. xmlDoc.async = false;
67. xmlDoc.load(xmlSrc);
68. if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0)
69. {
70. alert("出错！"+xmlDoc.parseError.reason);
71. }
72. }
73. else if (document.implementation&&document.implementation.createDocument)
74. {
75. xmlDoc = document.implementation.createDocument('', '', null);
76. xmlDoc.async=false;
77. xmlDoc.load(xmlSrc);
78. }
79. else
80. {
81. return null;
82. }
83.
84. return xmlDoc;
85. }
86.
87. function postXML(xmlSrc)
88. {
89. var xml;
90. if(xmlSrc=='')
91. {
92. xml="<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><pet><type>cats</type><type>dogs</type></pet>";
93. }
94. else
95. {
96. xml=loadXML(xmlSrc);
97. }
98. if(xml==null)
99. {
100. alert('XML文档创建失败');
101. }
102. else
103. {
104. openAjax(xml);
105. }
106. }
107.
108.// --></script>
109.</head>
110.<body>
111. <form id="form1" runat="server">
112. 发送构建的XML格式字符串 <input type="button" value="发送" οnclick="postXML('');" /><br />
113. 发送现有XML文档 <input type="button"value="发送" οnclick="postXML('XMLFile.xml');" />
114. <div id="resultDiv"></div>
115. </form>
116.</body>
117.</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="PostXML.aspx.cs" Inherits="_PostXML" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
var xmlHttp=null;
function createXMLHttpRequest()
{
if(xmlHttp == null){
if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
//Mozilla 浏览器
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}else if(window.ActiveXObject) {
// IE浏览器
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
alert('创建失败');
}
}
}
}
}
function openAjax(xml)
{
if( xmlHttp == null)
{
createXMLHttpRequest();
if( xmlHttp == null)
{
alert('出错');
return ;
}
}
xmlHttp.open("post","Result.aspx?date="+new Date().getTime(),true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=xmlHttpChange;
xmlHttp.send(xml);
}
function xmlHttpChange()
{
if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)
{
if(xmlHttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById('resultDiv').innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText;
}
}
}
function loadXML(xmlSrc)
{
var xmlDoc;
if(window.ActiveXObject)
{
xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLDOM');
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.load(xmlSrc);
if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0)
{
alert("出错！"+xmlDoc.parseError.reason);
}
}
else if (document.implementation&&document.implementation.createDocument)
{
xmlDoc = document.implementation.createDocument('', '', null);
xmlDoc.async=false;
xmlDoc.load(xmlSrc);
}
else
{
return null;
}
return xmlDoc;
}
function postXML(xmlSrc)
{
var xml;
if(xmlSrc=='')
{
xml="<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><pet><type>cats</type><type>dogs</type></pet>";
}
else
{
xml=loadXML(xmlSrc);
}
if(xml==null)
{
alert('XML文档创建失败');
}
else
{
openAjax(xml);
}
}
// --></script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
发送构建的XML格式字符串 <input type="button" value="发送" οnclick="postXML('');" /><br />
发送现有XML文档 <input type="button"value="发送" οnclick="postXML('XMLFile.xml');" />
<div id="resultDiv"></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
上篇XMLHttpRequest 对象访问的是服务器.ashx文件 (一般处理程序),本文访问的是.aspx文件 (另一个Web窗体)
新建一个Web窗体 用于处理请求 命名为 Result.aspx
代码如下:
Result.aspx.cs
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01.using System;
02.using System.Data;
03.using System.Configuration;
04.using System.Collections;
05.using System.Web;
06.using System.Web.Security;
07.using System.Web.UI;
08.using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
09.using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
10.using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
11.using System.Xml;
12.public partial class ajax_xmlHttpRequest_Result : System.Web.UI.Page
13.{
14. protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
15. {
16. XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
17. xmlDoc.Load(Request.InputStream);
18. XmlNodeList selectedPetTypes = xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("type");
19. String type = null;
20. String responseText = "Selected Pets: ";
21. for (int i = 0; i < selectedPetTypes.Count; i++)
22. {
23. type = selectedPetTypes[i].FirstChild.Value;
24. responseText = responseText + " " + type;
25. }
26. Response.Write(responseText);
27. Response.End();
28. }
29.}
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml;
public partial class ajax_xmlHttpRequest_Result : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Request.InputStream);
XmlNodeList selectedPetTypes = xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("type");
String type = null;
String responseText = "Selected Pets: ";
for (int i = 0; i < selectedPetTypes.Count; i++)
{
type = selectedPetTypes[i].FirstChild.Value;
responseText = responseText + " " + type;
}
Response.Write(responseText);
Response.End();
}
}
然后创建一个XML文档，命名为 XMLFile.xml
代码如下：
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01.<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
02.<pet>
03. <type>mouse</type>
04. <type>pig</type>
05.</pet>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<pet>
<type>mouse</type>
<type>pig</type>
</pet>
程序已经完成，可以运行看效果了。
本文使用XMLHttpRequest对象以post的请求方式发送XML文档异步访问服务器，服务器的.aspx文件接收客户端发送的XML文档并处理，然后返回响应，客户端获得服务器响应后触发定义好的回调函数。
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