ActionSupport 里面有一个validate.可以重写里面你的方法。
校验执行流程:
1)首先进行类型转化
2)然后进行输入校验(执行validate方法)
3)如果在上述过程中出现了任何错误(1 or 2),都不会再去执行execute方法。会转向struts.xm中该action的名为input的result所对应的页面。
actionsupport类的addActionError()方法的实现:首先创建一个arrayList对象.然后将错误消息添加到该ArrayList对象中。
当调用getActionError()方法返回Action级别的错误信息列表时,返回的实际上是集合的一个副本而不是集合本身,因此对集合副本调用clear()方法清除的依旧是副本中的元素而非原集合中的元素,此时原集合中的内容没有受到任何影响,换句话话,Action级别的错误信息列表对开发者来说是只读的。
FieldError级别的错误信息底层是LinkedHashMap实现的,该Map的key是string类型,value是List<String>类型,这就表示一个field name可以对应多条错误信息,这些错误信息都放置在List<String>集合中。
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'register.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <h2><font color="blue">用户注册</font></h2> <s:actionerror cssStyle="color:red"/> ---------------------------------------- <s:fielderror cssStyle="color:blue"></s:fielderror> <!-- <form action="register.action"> username: <input type="text" name="username" size="20"><br> password: <input type="password" name="password" size="20"><br> repassword: <input type="password" name="repassword" size="20"><br> age: <input type="text" name="age" size="20"><br> birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" size="20"><br> graduation: <input type="text" name="graduation" size="20"><br> <input type="submit" value="submit"/> </form> --> <s:form action="register.action" theme="simple"> username: <s:textfield name="username" label="username"></s:textfield><br> password: <s:password name="password" label="password"></s:password><br> repassword: <s:password name="repassword" label="repassword"></s:password><br> age: <s:textfield name="age" label="age"></s:textfield><br> birthday: <s:textfield name="birthday" label="birthday"></s:textfield><br> graduation: <s:textfield name="graduation" label="graduation"></s:textfield><br> <s:submit value="submit"></s:submit> </s:form> </body> </html>
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 3 "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" 4 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> 5 6 <struts> 7 8 <package name="struts2" extends="struts-default"> 9 <action name="register" class="com.shengsiyuan.struts2.RegisterAction"> 10 <result name="success">/registerResult.jsp</result> 11 <result name="input">/register.jsp</result> 12 </action> 13 </package> 14 15 </struts>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
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import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport { private String username; private String password; private String repassword; private int age; private Date birthday; private Date graduation; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getRepassword() { return repassword; } public void setRepassword(String repassword) { this.repassword = repassword; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public Date getGraduation() { return graduation; } public void setGraduation(Date graduation) { this.graduation = graduation; } @Override public String execute() throws Exception { return SUCCESS; } @Override public void validate() { if(null == username || username.length() < 4 || username.length() > 6) { this.addActionError("username invalid"); this.addFieldError("username", "username invalid in field"); } if(null == password || password.length() < 4 || password.length() > 6) { this.addActionError("password invalid"); } else if(null == repassword || repassword.length() < 4 || repassword.length() > 6) { this.addActionError("repassword invalid"); } else if(!password.equals(repassword)) { this.addActionError("the passwords not the same"); } if(age < 10 || age > 50) { this.addActionError("age invalid"); } if(null == birthday) { this.addActionError("birthday invalid"); } if(null == graduation) { this.addActionError("graduation invalid"); } if(null != birthday && null != graduation) { Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance(); c1.setTime(birthday); Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance(); c2.setTime(graduation); if(!c1.before(c2)) { this.addActionError("birthday should be before graduation"); } } //this.getFieldErrors().clear(); //this.getActionErrors().clear(); this.clearActionErrors(); this.clearFieldErrors(); System.out.println("invoked!!!"); } }
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'registerResult.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> username: <s:property value="username"/><br> password: <s:property value="password"/><br> age:<s:property value="age"/><br> birthday:<s:property value="birthday"/><br> graduate:<s:property value="graduation"/> </body> </html>