PureBasic操作摄像头

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 09:57:09 发布

巷中人

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 09:57:09 发布

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文章标签： c/c++ 操作系统

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/andyryu/archive/2008/12/19/1358592.html

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呵呵，一共两种方法，用avicap32.dll，或者用DirectShow

前者简单一点，也是比较通用的办法，样例代码：

Code
#WM_CAP_START = #WM_USER
#WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = #WM_CAP_START + 10
#WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = #WM_CAP_START + 11
#WM_CAP_DRIVER_GET_CAPS = #WM_CAP_START + 14
#WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = #WM_CAP_START + 50
#WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = #WM_CAP_START + 52
#WM_CAP_STOP = #WM_CAP_START + 68
Debug #CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum
If OpenWindow(0, 0, 0, 660, 500, "Video capture",#PB_Window_ScreenCentered | #PB_Window_SystemMenu)
  If OpenLibrary(0, "C:\WINDOWS\system32\avicap32.dll")
    *capAddress = GetFunction(0, "capCreateCaptureWindowA")
    hWndC = CallFunctionFast(*capAddress, "My Capture Window", #WS_CHILD | #WS_VISIBLE, 10, 10, 640, 480, WindowID(0),1)
    SendMessage_(hWndC, #WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0)
    SendMessage_(hWndC, #WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, #True, 0)
    SendMessage_(hWndC, #WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 30, 0)
  EndIf
EndIf

Repeat
  Event = WaitWindowEvent()
Until Event = #PB_Event_CloseWindow

SendMessage_(hWndC, #WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0)
SendMessage_(hWndC, #WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0)
DestroyWindow_(hWndC)
CloseLibrary(0)

End

如果用directshow的话，就比较麻烦，但是效率高一些，需要使用带wdm驱动的摄像头

开始前，首先要搞到一大堆directshow的头文件（样例代码中已经把需要的部分都写进去了，不够用自己转），不大好找，因为现在directshow已经从directx挪到windows里去了

purebasic可以理解成c+，注意，少个+，毕竟不支持面向对象，所以头文件也可以当原料使用

lib文件就不用了，已经集成了一部分，干这种小事足够了

用头文件主要是抄袭里面的常量定义，没别的用处

direct×××是以com为基础的，vc可以用，purebasic当然也可以，而且更简洁一些

闲话少说，上菜：

Code
#S_OK  = 0
#OATRUE = -1
#OAFALSE = 0

#CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER  = $01
#CLSCTX_INPROC_HANDLER = $02
#CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER   = $04
#CLSCTX_REMOTE_SERVER  = $10

#CLSCTX_ALL    = #CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER|#CLSCTX_INPROC_HANDLER|#CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER|#CLSCTX_REMOTE_SERVER
#CLSCTX_INPROC = #CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER|#CLSCTX_INPROC_HANDLER
#CLSCTX_SERVER = #CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER|#CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER|#CLSCTX_REMOTE_SERVER

#WM_GRAPHNOTIFY=#WM_USER+1

#ROTFLAGS_REGISTRATIONKEEPSALIVE=0

Procedure.l L(*pWideChar, string.s) ; Ansi->Unicode
  PokeS(*pWideChar, string, Len(string), #PB_Unicode)
  ProcedureReturn *pWideChar
EndProcedure

Macro FAILED(Status)
  Status < 0
EndMacro

Macro SUCCEEDED(Status)
  Status >= 0
EndMacro

Macro DEFINE_GUID(Name, l, w1, w2, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8)
  Global Name.GUID
  Name\Data1 = l
  Name\Data2 = w1
  Name\Data3 = w2
  Name\Data4[0] = b1
  Name\Data4[1] = b2
  Name\Data4[2] = b3
  Name\Data4[3] = b4
  Name\Data4[4] = b5
  Name\Data4[5] = b6
  Name\Data4[6] = b7
  Name\Data4[7] = b8
EndMacro
DEFINE_GUID(CLSID_FilterGraph,$E436EBB3,$524F,$11CE,$9F,$53,$00,$20,$AF,$0B,$A7,$70)
DEFINE_GUID(IID_IGraphBuilder,$56A868A9,$0AD4,$11CE,$B0,$3A,$00,$20,$AF,$0B,$A7,$70)
DEFINE_GUID(CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder2,$BF87B6E1,$8C27,$11D0,$B3,$F0,$00,$AA,$00,$37,$61,$C5)
DEFINE_GUID(IID_ICaptureGraphBuilder2,$93E5A4E0,$2D50,$11D2,$AB,$FA,$00,$A0,$C9,$C6,$E3,$8D)
DEFINE_GUID(CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum,$62BE5D10,$60EB,$11D0,$BD,$3B,$00,$A0,$C9,$11,$CE,$86)
DEFINE_GUID(IID_ICreateDevEnum,$29840822,$5B84,$11D0,$BD,$3B,$00,$A0,$C9,$11,$CE,$86)
DEFINE_GUID(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory,$860BB310,$5D01,$11D0,$BD,$3B,$00,$A0,$C9,$11,$CE,$86)
DEFINE_GUID(IID_IBaseFilter,$56A86895,$0AD4,$11CE,$B0,$3A,$00,$20,$AF,$0B,$A7,$70)
DEFINE_GUID(PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW,$FB6C4282,$0353,$11D1,$90,$5F,$00,$00,$C0,$CC,$16,$BA)
DEFINE_GUID(PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,$FB6C4281,$0353,$11D1,$90,$5F,$00,$00,$C0,$CC,$16,$BA)
DEFINE_GUID(MEDIATYPE_Video,$73646976,$0000,$0010,$80,$00,$00,$AA,$00,$38,$9B,$71)
DEFINE_GUID(IID_IMediaEventEx,$56A868C0,$0AD4,$11CE,$B0,$3A,$00,$20,$AF,$0B,$A7,$70)
DEFINE_GUID(IID_IVideoWindow,$56A868B4,$0AD4,$11CE,$B0,$3A,$00,$20,$AF,$0B,$A7,$70)
DEFINE_GUID(IID_IMediaControl,$56A868B1,$0AD4,$11CE,$B0,$3A,$00,$20,$AF,$0B,$A7,$70)

*pWc=AllocateMemory(1024);转换unicode用的

*pGraph.IGraphBuilder
*pCapture.ICaptureGraphBuilder2

*pMC.IMediaControl
*pVW.IVideoWindow
*pME.IMediaEventEx

*pCDE.ICreateDevEnum
*pEM.IEnumMoniker

*pM.IMoniker
Fetched.l
*pBF.IBaseFilter

*pROT.IRunningObjectTable

CoInitialize_(0)

OpenWindow(0,0,0,320,240,"test")

;///获得接口
hr=CoCreateInstance_(@CLSID_FilterGraph, #Null, #CLSCTX_INPROC,@IID_IGraphBuilder, @*pGraph)

If FAILED(hr)
  MessageRequester("error","init dx filter failed!")
EndIf

hr=CoCreateInstance_(@CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder2 , #Null, #CLSCTX_INPROC,@IID_ICaptureGraphBuilder2, @*pCapture)

If FAILED(hr)
  MessageRequester("erro","init dx capture failed!")
EndIf

;///查询并绑定接口
*pGraph\QueryInterface(@IID_IMediaControl,  @*pMC)
*pGraph\QueryInterface(@IID_IMediaEventEx, @*pME)
*pGraph\QueryInterface(@IID_IVideoWindow,  @*pVW)

;///将过滤和捕获进行连接
*pCapture\SetFiltergraph(*pGraph)

;///枚举设备
hr=CoCreateInstance_(@CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, #Null, #CLSCTX_INPROC,@IID_ICreateDevEnum,@*pCDE)
If FAILED(hr)
  MessageRequester("error","enum sys devices failed!")
EndIf

*pCDE\CreateClassEnumerator(@CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory,@*pEM, 0)
If *pEM=0
  MessageRequester("error","enum video devices failed!")
EndIf

;///获取设备
If *pEM\Next(1,@*pM,@Fetched)=#S_OK
*pM\BindToObject(0,0,@IID_IBaseFilter,@*pBF)
*pM\Release()
Else
  MessageRequester("error","capture device not found!")
EndIf

;///将设备添加到滤镜
hr = *pGraph\AddFilter(*pBF, L(*pWc,"Video Capture"))
If FAILED(hr)
  MessageRequester("error","add filter failed!")
EndIf

;///设置流格式
hr= *pCapture\RenderStream(@PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW,@MEDIATYPE_Video,*pBF,#Null,#Null)
If FAILED(hr)
  MessageRequester("error","render stream failed!")
EndIf
*pBF\Release()

;///设置预览窗口
hr=*pVW\put_Owner(WindowID(0))
If FAILED(hr)
  MessageRequester("error","preview window init failed!")
EndIf
hr=*pVW\put_WindowStyle(#WS_CHILD | #WS_CLIPCHILDREN)
hr=*pVW\SetWindowPosition(0, 0, 320, 240)
hr=*pVW\put_Visible(#OATRUE);

;///获取消息
hr=*pME\SetNotifyWindow(WindowID(0), #WM_GRAPHNOTIFY, 0)

;///启动预览
hr=*pMC\run()
If FAILED(hr)
  MessageRequester("error","start preview failed!")
EndIf

;///通知系统组件已运行
GetRunningObjectTable_(0,@*pROT)

hr=CreateItemMoniker_(L(*pWc,"!"),L(*pWc,"FilterGraph "+RSet(Hex(*pGraph),8,"0")+" pid "+RSet(Hex(GetCurrentProcessId_()),8,"0")),@*pM);
If FAILED(hr)
  MessageRequester("error","create moniker failed!")
EndIf

hr = *pROT\Register(#ROTFLAGS_REGISTRATIONKEEPSALIVE,*pGraph,*pM,@dwGraphRegister);
If FAILED(hr)
  MessageRequester("error","ROT register failed!")
EndIf

*pM\Release()

Repeat
  Event=WaitWindowEvent()
  If Event=#PB_Event_CloseWindow
    quit=1
  EndIf
Until quit=1

CoUninitialize_()

上述代码只是简单的实现摄像头预览，保存图片什么的其实也不困难，目前只适用于一个摄像头，有兴趣的兄弟可以完善一下，这个是从dirext sdk样例照猫画虎写的，漏洞很多，挖咔咔

多说几句，purebasic中一个常用的东东是“*”，可以简单理解为指针或内存符号，vc中的类型转换都可以通过这个玩意实现，其实c++和c主要都是玩内存，这个东西就是内存指针最直白的描述，通过修饰，即可完成几乎全部操作；另一个有用的东东是“@”，相当于c++中的&，可以理解为引用，@*写在一起可以实现c++中**的用途（偶没看过***，可能孤陋寡闻了）；第三个让人兴奋的东西是“\”，是半面向对象的（只有数据类型，没有方法），不过只要能认识到方法其实也是内存指针，就没什么不可能的，这个配合interface，可以搞定很多东西，不过现在没空研究interface，有机会仔细看看

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/andyryu/archive/2008/12/19/1358592.html