安装Windows10 和环境下的caffe(新版)
我的运行环境 VS2015, Anaconda3( python 3.5 目前caffe只到python3.5), Matlab201X, CMake 3.8
Requirements
Visual Studio 2013 or 2015
CMake 3.4 or higher (Visual Studio and Ninja generators are supported)
CMake: https://cmake.org/
Ninja: https://ninja-build.org/
安装参考:
如果用VS编译,而不是Ninja,可以不用安装,VS编译看下面
安装caffe的依赖库
1. 下载caffe
git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git
cd caffe
git checkout windows
#下面命令暂不执行
#scripts\build_win.cmd
2. 修改build_win.cmd
打开 caffe\scripts\build_win.cmd
可以看到
为了在python中使用
#:: Check that we have the right python version
!PYTHON_EXE! --version
#:: Add the required channels
conda config --add channels conda-forge
conda config --add channels willyd
#:: Update conda
conda update conda -y
#:: Download other required packages
conda install --yes cmake ninja numpy scipy protobuf==3.1.0 six scikit-image pyyaml pydotplus graphviz
在 else做修改
else (
:: Change the settings here to match your setup
:: Change MSVC_VERSION to 12 to use VS 2013
if NOT DEFINED MSVC_VERSION set MSVC_VERSION=14
:: Change to 1 to use Ninja generator (builds much faster)
#使用NINJA编译 WITH_NINJA=1
if NOT DEFINED WITH_NINJA set WITH_NINJA=1
:: Change to 1 to build caffe without CUDA support
#使用gpu,设置CPU_ONLY=0
if NOT DEFINED CPU_ONLY set CPU_ONLY=0
:: Change to generate CUDA code for one of the following GPU architectures
:: [Fermi Kepler Maxwell Pascal All]
if NOT DEFINED CUDA_ARCH_NAME set CUDA_ARCH_NAME=Auto
:: Change to Debug to build Debug. This is only relevant for the Ninja generator the Visual Studio generator will generate both Debug and Release configs
if NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CONFIG set CMAKE_CONFIG=Release
:: Set to 1 to use NCCL
# 我的是单GPU没有设置这里。 多GPU需要设置
if NOT DEFINED USE_NCCL set USE_NCCL=0
:: Change to 1 to build a caffe.dll
if NOT DEFINED CMAKE_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS set CMAKE_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=0
:: Change to 3 if using python 3.5 (only 2.7 and 3.5 are supported)
#我的是python3.5所以PYTHON_VERSION=3
if NOT DEFINED PYTHON_VERSION set PYTHON_VERSION=3
:: Change these options for your needs.
if NOT DEFINED BUILD_PYTHON set BUILD_PYTHON=1
if NOT DEFINED BUILD_PYTHON_LAYER set BUILD_PYTHON_LAYER=1
#使用matcaffe matlab 所以 BUILD_MATLAB=1
if NOT DEFINED BUILD_MATLAB set BUILD_MATLAB=1
:: If python is on your path leave this alone
if NOT DEFINED PYTHON_EXE set PYTHON_EXE=python
:: Run the tests
if NOT DEFINED RUN_TESTS set RUN_TESTS=0
:: Run lint
if NOT DEFINED RUN_LINT set RUN_LINT=0
:: Build the install target
if NOT DEFINED RUN_INSTALL set RUN_INSTALL=0
)
然后caffe下运行: scripts\build_win.cmd
安装caffe
运行:scripts\build_win.cmd
下载经常失败。直接从 https://github.com/willyd/caffe-builder/releases 下次,支持的包
下载 失败
caffe 生成的build, zdc.caffe\ dependencies\download\
的需要删除。 下载好的依赖包, 就放在.caffe\ dependencies\download\ 下。
C:\Users\zdc\.caffe\dependencies\download\libraries_v140_x64_py35_1.1.0.tar.bz2
将caffe 生成的build清理一下, 重新运行 scripts\build_win.cmd
INFO: ============================================================
INFO: Summary:
INFO: ============================================================
INFO: MSVC_VERSION = 14
INFO: WITH_NINJA = 1
INFO: CMAKE_GENERATOR = "Ninja"
INFO: CPU_ONLY = 0
INFO: CUDA_ARCH_NAME = Auto
INFO: CMAKE_CONFIG = Release
INFO: USE_NCCL = 0
INFO: CMAKE_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS = 0
INFO: PYTHON_VERSION = 3
INFO: BUILD_PYTHON = 1
INFO: BUILD_PYTHON_LAYER = 1
INFO: BUILD_MATLAB = 1
INFO: PYTHON_EXE = "python"
INFO: RUN_TESTS = 0
INFO: RUN_LINT = 0
INFO: RUN_INSTALL = 0
INFO: ============================================================
-- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1-- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/amd64/cl.exe-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/amd64/cl.exe -- works-- Detecting C compiler ABI info-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/amd64/cl.exe-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/amd64/cl.exe -- works-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done-- Detecting CXX compile features-- Detecting CXX compile features - done-- Found PythonInterp: C:/Users/zdc/Anaconda3/python.exe (found suitable version "3.5.2", minimum required is "2.7")-- Extracting dependencies-- Looking for pthread.h-- Looking for pthread.h - not found-- Found Threads: TRUE-- Boost version: 1.61.0-- Found the following Boost libraries:-- system-- thread-- filesystem-- chrono-- date_time-- atomic-- Found GFlags: C:/Users/zdc/.caffe/dependencies/libraries_v140_x64_py35_1.1.0/libraries/include-- Found gflags (include: C:/Users/zdc/.caffe/dependencies/libraries_v140_x64_py35_1.1.0/libraries/include, library: gflags_shared)-- Found Glog: C:/Users/zdc/.caffe/dependencies/libraries_v140_x64_py35_1.1.0/libraries/include-- Found glog (include: C:/Users/zdc/.caffe/dependencies/libraries_v140_x64_py35_1.1.0/libraries/include, library: glog)
VS编译安装caffe
scripts\build_win.cmd 中的 设置WITH_NINJA
if NOT DEFINED WITH_NINJA set WITH_NINJA=0
Python的测试
切换到 C:\Users\zdc\caffe\python 路径:
C:\Users\zdc\caffe>cd python
C:\Users\zdc\caffe\python>python
Python 3.5.2 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Jul 5 2016, 11:41:13) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import caffe
>>> quit()
Matlab的 测试
打开Matlab 切换到 C:\Users\zdc\caffe\matlab 路径。
输入以下命令: caffe.run_tests()
>> caffe.run_tests()
Cleared 0 solvers and 0 stand-alone nets
正在运行 caffe.test.test_net
.....
已完成 caffe.test.test_net
__________
警告: 执行 'caffe.Solver' 类析构函数时,捕获到以下错误:
错误使用 caffe_
Usage: caffe_('delete_solver', hSolver)
出错 caffe.Solver/delete (line 40)
caffe_('delete_solver', self.hSolver_self);
出错 caffe.Solver (line 21)
self = caffe.get_solver(varargin{:});
出错 caffe.test.test_solver (line 22)
self.solver = caffe.Solver(solver_file);
出错 caffe.run_tests (line 14)
run(caffe.test.test_solver) ...
> In caffe.Solver (line 21)
In caffe.test.test_solver (line 22)
In caffe.run_tests (line 14)
正在运行 caffe.test.test_solver
.
已完成 caffe.test.test_solver
__________
正在运行 caffe.test.test_io
.
已完成 caffe.test.test_io
__________
Cleared 0 solvers and 0 stand-alone nets
ans =
1×7TestResult 数组(具有属性):
Name
Passed
Failed
Incomplete
Duration
Details
总计:
7 Passed, 0 Failed, 0 Incomplete.
0.76046 秒测试时间。
表明测试成功
VS编译的会出现以下问题:
未定义函数或变量 'caffe_'。 或者 'caffe_' not found
caffe_.mexw64 出现在 \caffe\matlab+caffe\private\Release或者
\caffe\matlab+caffe\private\Debug中。
Ninja编译的 caffe_.mexw64 直接出现在 \caffe\matlab+caffe\private\ 中。
比较省事的方法:我直接 将\caffe\matlab+caffe\private\Release中的 caffe_.mexw64 拷贝到 \caffe\matlab+caffe\private\ 中,就可以了
参考:
本文介绍如何在Windows10环境下配置并安装Caffe深度学习框架,包括所需软件版本及依赖库安装步骤。
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