win10 caffe matlab,安装Windows10 和环境下的caffe(新版)

本文介绍如何在Windows10环境下配置并安装Caffe深度学习框架,包括所需软件版本及依赖库安装步骤。

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安装Windows10 和环境下的caffe(新版)

我的运行环境 VS2015, Anaconda3( python 3.5 目前caffe只到python3.5), Matlab201X, CMake 3.8

Requirements

Visual Studio 2013 or 2015

CMake 3.4 or higher (Visual Studio and Ninja generators are supported)

CMake: https://cmake.org/

Ninja: https://ninja-build.org/

安装参考:

如果用VS编译,而不是Ninja,可以不用安装,VS编译看下面

安装caffe的依赖库

1. 下载caffe

git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

cd caffe

git checkout windows

#下面命令暂不执行

#scripts\build_win.cmd

2. 修改build_win.cmd

打开 caffe\scripts\build_win.cmd

可以看到

为了在python中使用

#:: Check that we have the right python version

!PYTHON_EXE! --version

#:: Add the required channels

conda config --add channels conda-forge

conda config --add channels willyd

#:: Update conda

conda update conda -y

#:: Download other required packages

conda install --yes cmake ninja numpy scipy protobuf==3.1.0 six scikit-image pyyaml pydotplus graphviz

在 else做修改

else (

:: Change the settings here to match your setup

:: Change MSVC_VERSION to 12 to use VS 2013

if NOT DEFINED MSVC_VERSION set MSVC_VERSION=14

:: Change to 1 to use Ninja generator (builds much faster)

#使用NINJA编译 WITH_NINJA=1

if NOT DEFINED WITH_NINJA set WITH_NINJA=1

:: Change to 1 to build caffe without CUDA support

#使用gpu,设置CPU_ONLY=0

if NOT DEFINED CPU_ONLY set CPU_ONLY=0

:: Change to generate CUDA code for one of the following GPU architectures

:: [Fermi Kepler Maxwell Pascal All]

if NOT DEFINED CUDA_ARCH_NAME set CUDA_ARCH_NAME=Auto

:: Change to Debug to build Debug. This is only relevant for the Ninja generator the Visual Studio generator will generate both Debug and Release configs

if NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CONFIG set CMAKE_CONFIG=Release

:: Set to 1 to use NCCL

# 我的是单GPU没有设置这里。 多GPU需要设置

if NOT DEFINED USE_NCCL set USE_NCCL=0

:: Change to 1 to build a caffe.dll

if NOT DEFINED CMAKE_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS set CMAKE_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=0

:: Change to 3 if using python 3.5 (only 2.7 and 3.5 are supported)

#我的是python3.5所以PYTHON_VERSION=3

if NOT DEFINED PYTHON_VERSION set PYTHON_VERSION=3

:: Change these options for your needs.

if NOT DEFINED BUILD_PYTHON set BUILD_PYTHON=1

if NOT DEFINED BUILD_PYTHON_LAYER set BUILD_PYTHON_LAYER=1

#使用matcaffe matlab 所以 BUILD_MATLAB=1

if NOT DEFINED BUILD_MATLAB set BUILD_MATLAB=1

:: If python is on your path leave this alone

if NOT DEFINED PYTHON_EXE set PYTHON_EXE=python

:: Run the tests

if NOT DEFINED RUN_TESTS set RUN_TESTS=0

:: Run lint

if NOT DEFINED RUN_LINT set RUN_LINT=0

:: Build the install target

if NOT DEFINED RUN_INSTALL set RUN_INSTALL=0

)

然后caffe下运行: scripts\build_win.cmd

安装caffe

运行:scripts\build_win.cmd

下载经常失败。直接从 https://github.com/willyd/caffe-builder/releases 下次,支持的包

下载 失败

caffe 生成的build, zdc.caffe\ dependencies\download\

的需要删除。 下载好的依赖包, 就放在.caffe\ dependencies\download\ 下。

C:\Users\zdc\.caffe\dependencies\download\libraries_v140_x64_py35_1.1.0.tar.bz2

将caffe 生成的build清理一下, 重新运行 scripts\build_win.cmd

INFO: ============================================================

INFO: Summary:

INFO: ============================================================

INFO: MSVC_VERSION = 14

INFO: WITH_NINJA = 1

INFO: CMAKE_GENERATOR = "Ninja"

INFO: CPU_ONLY = 0

INFO: CUDA_ARCH_NAME = Auto

INFO: CMAKE_CONFIG = Release

INFO: USE_NCCL = 0

INFO: CMAKE_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS = 0

INFO: PYTHON_VERSION = 3

INFO: BUILD_PYTHON = 1

INFO: BUILD_PYTHON_LAYER = 1

INFO: BUILD_MATLAB = 1

INFO: PYTHON_EXE = "python"

INFO: RUN_TESTS = 0

INFO: RUN_LINT = 0

INFO: RUN_INSTALL = 0

INFO: ============================================================

-- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1-- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/amd64/cl.exe-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/amd64/cl.exe -- works-- Detecting C compiler ABI info-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/amd64/cl.exe-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/amd64/cl.exe -- works-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done-- Detecting CXX compile features-- Detecting CXX compile features - done-- Found PythonInterp: C:/Users/zdc/Anaconda3/python.exe (found suitable version "3.5.2", minimum required is "2.7")-- Extracting dependencies-- Looking for pthread.h-- Looking for pthread.h - not found-- Found Threads: TRUE-- Boost version: 1.61.0-- Found the following Boost libraries:-- system-- thread-- filesystem-- chrono-- date_time-- atomic-- Found GFlags: C:/Users/zdc/.caffe/dependencies/libraries_v140_x64_py35_1.1.0/libraries/include-- Found gflags (include: C:/Users/zdc/.caffe/dependencies/libraries_v140_x64_py35_1.1.0/libraries/include, library: gflags_shared)-- Found Glog: C:/Users/zdc/.caffe/dependencies/libraries_v140_x64_py35_1.1.0/libraries/include-- Found glog (include: C:/Users/zdc/.caffe/dependencies/libraries_v140_x64_py35_1.1.0/libraries/include, library: glog)

VS编译安装caffe

scripts\build_win.cmd 中的 设置WITH_NINJA

if NOT DEFINED WITH_NINJA set WITH_NINJA=0

Python的测试

切换到 C:\Users\zdc\caffe\python 路径:

C:\Users\zdc\caffe>cd python

C:\Users\zdc\caffe\python>python

Python 3.5.2 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Jul 5 2016, 11:41:13) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import caffe

>>> quit()

Matlab的 测试

打开Matlab 切换到 C:\Users\zdc\caffe\matlab 路径。

输入以下命令: caffe.run_tests()

>> caffe.run_tests()

Cleared 0 solvers and 0 stand-alone nets

正在运行 caffe.test.test_net

.....

已完成 caffe.test.test_net

__________

警告: 执行 'caffe.Solver' 类析构函数时,捕获到以下错误:

错误使用 caffe_

Usage: caffe_('delete_solver', hSolver)

出错 caffe.Solver/delete (line 40)

caffe_('delete_solver', self.hSolver_self);

出错 caffe.Solver (line 21)

self = caffe.get_solver(varargin{:});

出错 caffe.test.test_solver (line 22)

self.solver = caffe.Solver(solver_file);

出错 caffe.run_tests (line 14)

run(caffe.test.test_solver) ...

> In caffe.Solver (line 21)

In caffe.test.test_solver (line 22)

In caffe.run_tests (line 14)

正在运行 caffe.test.test_solver

.

已完成 caffe.test.test_solver

__________

正在运行 caffe.test.test_io

.

已完成 caffe.test.test_io

__________

Cleared 0 solvers and 0 stand-alone nets

ans =

1×7TestResult 数组(具有属性):

Name

Passed

Failed

Incomplete

Duration

Details

总计:

7 Passed, 0 Failed, 0 Incomplete.

0.76046 秒测试时间。

表明测试成功

VS编译的会出现以下问题:

未定义函数或变量 'caffe_'。 或者 'caffe_' not found

caffe_.mexw64 出现在 \caffe\matlab+caffe\private\Release或者

\caffe\matlab+caffe\private\Debug中。

Ninja编译的 caffe_.mexw64 直接出现在 \caffe\matlab+caffe\private\ 中。

比较省事的方法:我直接 将\caffe\matlab+caffe\private\Release中的 caffe_.mexw64 拷贝到 \caffe\matlab+caffe\private\ 中,就可以了

参考:

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