系统: centos7.2 x64
数据库:MariaDB-10.0.30
使用jemalloc对MySQL内存进行优化。
软件包下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eS44OKU 密码:ghe3
安装jemalloc
[root@mysql src]# tar xf jemalloc-4.2.0.tar.bz2 [root@mysql src]# cd jemalloc-4.2.0 [root@mysql jemalloc-4.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jemalloc [root@mysql jemalloc-4.2.0]# make && make install [root@mysql jemalloc-4.2.0]# echo '/usr/local/jemalloc/lib/' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf [root@mysql jemalloc-4.2.0]# ldconfig [root@mysql jemalloc-4.2.0]# ln -vs /usr/local/jemalloc/lib/libjemalloc.so.2 /usr/local/lib/libjemalloc.so
安装mariadb
[root@mysql src]# tar xf mariadb-10.0.30.tar.gz [root@mysql src]# cd mariadb-10.0.30 [root@mysql mariadb-10.0.30]# yum install cmake openssl-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel -y [root@mysql mariadb-10.0.30]# mkdir -pv /data/mysql/{data,bin_log,run,log,tmp} [root@mysql mariadb-10.0.30]# groupadd -g 3306 mysql [root@mysql mariadb-10.0.30]# useradd -u 3306 -g 3306 -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql [root@mysql mariadb-10.0.30]# cmake . -LH [root@mysql mariadb-10.0.30]# cmake . \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \ -DTMPDIR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/run/mysqld.sock \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_TOKUDB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARIA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_SPHINX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS='-ljemalloc' \ -DWITH_SAFEMALLOC=OFF \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DENABLE_PROFILING=1 \ -DWITH_SSL=system \ -DWITH_ZLIB=system \ -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0
[root@bogon mariadb-10.0.30]# make && make install
说明:
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ # 安装根目录
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \ # 数据存储目录
-DTMPDIR=/data/mysql/tmp \ # 临时文件存放目录
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/run/mysqld.sock \ # UNIX socket文件
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ # 配置文件存放目录
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ # Myisam 引擎支持
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ # innoDB 引擎支持
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ # ARCHIVE 引擎支持
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ # BLACKHOLE 引擎支持
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ # PERFSCHEMA 引擎支持
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ # FEDERATEDX 引擎支持
-DWITH_TOKUDB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ # TOKUDB 引擎支持
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ # XTRADB 引擎支持
-DWITH_ARIA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ # ARIA 引擎支持
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ # PARTITION 引擎支持
-DWITH_SPHINX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ # SPHINX 引擎支持
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \ # readline库
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ # TCP/IP端口
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ # 启用加载本地数据
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ # 扩展支持编码 ( all | utf8,gbk,gb2312 | none )
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ # 扩展字符支持
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ # 默认字符集
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ # 默认字符校对
-DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS='-ljemalloc' \ # Jemalloc内存管理库
-DWITH_SAFEMALLOC=OFF \ # 关闭默认内存管理
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ # 关闭调试模式
-DENABLE_PROFILING=1 \ # 启用性能分析功能
-DWITH_SSL=system \ # 使用系统上的自带的SSL库
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \ # 使用系统上的自带的zlib库
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 # 禁用libwrap库
半个小时的等待。。。
[root@bogon mariadb-10.0.30]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@bogon mysql]# rpm -qf /etc/my.cnf [root@bogon mysql]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs [root@bogon mysql]# grep -v ^# /etc/my.cnf | grep -v ^$ [client] port = 3306 socket = /data/mysql/run/mysqld.sock [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /data/mysql/run/mysqld.sock datadir = /data/mysql/data/ # 新增数据存储目录 back_log = 50 max_connections = 100 max_connect_errors = 10 table_open_cache = 2048 max_allowed_packet = 16M binlog_cache_size = 1M max_heap_table_size = 64M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M sort_buffer_size = 8M join_buffer_size = 8M thread_cache_size = 8 thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 64M query_cache_limit = 2M ft_min_word_len = 4 default-storage-engine = INNODB # 修改存储引擎为INNODB thread_stack = 240K transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ tmp_table_size = 64M log-bin=mysql-bin binlog_format=mixed slow_query_log long_query_time = 2 server-id = 1 key_buffer_size = 32M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend innodb_write_io_threads = 8 innodb_read_io_threads = 8 innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_log_file_size = 256M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 512M sort_buffer_size = 512M read_buffer = 8M write_buffer = 8M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout [mysqld_safe] open-files-limit = 8192 log-error = /data/mysql/log/mariadb.log # 指定log-file目录 pid-file = /data/mysql/run/mysqld.pid # 指定pid目录
其他参数请自行调整。
[root@bogon mysql]# cp -a support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@bogon mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@bogon mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data/ [root@bogon mysql]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL.170401 09:59:20 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/log/mariadb.log'. 170401 09:59:20 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/data/ SUCCESS! [root@bogon mysql]# ss -ntlp | grep mysqld LISTEN 0 50 *:3306 *:* users:(("mysqld",pid=46517,fd=24))
OK, 启动成功。
[root@bogon mysql]# cd bin/ [root@bogon bin]# pwd /usr/local/mysql/bin [root@bogon bin]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@bogon bin]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@bogon bin]# mysql Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 4 Server version: 10.0.30-MariaDB Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]>
查看jemalloc是否生效:
[root@bogon bin]# yum install lsof -y [root@bogon bin]# lsof -n | grep jemalloc mysqld 46517 mysql mem REG 253,0 2528895 102127721 /usr/local/jemalloc/lib/libjemalloc.so.2 mysqld 46517 46519 mysql mem REG 253,0 2528895 102127721 /usr/local/jemalloc/lib/libjemalloc.so.2 ...