1 Maven依赖
这里我是通过Curator来对ZooKeeper进行连接的,pom依赖如下所示
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>
2 配置文件
zookeeper.connectAddress=127.0.0.1:2181
zookeeper.sessionTimeoutMs=10000
3 配置类
分布式锁基于Curator的InterProcessMutex可重入锁来实现的,只需要注入相关的bean即可。具体的代码如下所示:
package com.hys.zookeeper.config;
import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessMutex;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
/**
* @title: ZooKeeperConfig
* @description: ZooKeeper配置类
* @author: Robert Hou
* @date: 2019年09月04日 20:20
**/
@Configuration
public class ZooKeeperConfig {
@Autowired
private Environment environment;
/**
* 分布式锁节点
*/
private static final String DISTRIBUTED_LOCK = "distributed-lock";
@Bean
public CuratorFramework curatorFramework() {
String connectAddress = environment.getProperty("zookeeper.connectAddress");
int sessionTimeoutMs = environment.getProperty("zookeeper.sessionTimeoutMs", Integer.class);
//重试策略,初试时间为1s,重试10次
RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 10);
//创建连接
CuratorFramework cf = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder().connectString(connectAddress).sessionTimeoutMs(sessionTimeoutMs).retryPolicy(retryPolicy).build();
cf.start();
return cf;
}
@Bean
public InterProcessMutex interProcessMutex() {
CuratorFramework cf = curatorFramework();
return new InterProcessMutex(cf, "/" + DISTRIBUTED_LOCK);
}
}
4 测试代码
这里用一个开启1000个线程来实现累加的例子来进行测试。每个线程实现num++的操作,正常情况下,最后的结果应该是1000。如果不进行任何的线程安全控制,结果应该是一个小于1000的值,且每次执行的结果都不一样。
package com.hys.zookeeper;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessMutex;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ZookeeperApplicationTests {
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ZookeeperApplicationTests.class);
@Autowired
private InterProcessMutex interProcessMutex;
private static int num;
@Test
public void contextLoads() throws InterruptedException {
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1000);
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
executorService.submit(() -> {
try {
interProcessMutex.acquire();
Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
System.out.println("线程" + currentThread.getId() + "获取锁成功");
num++;
System.out.println("线程" + currentThread.getId() + "获取锁结束");
} catch (Exception e) {
if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
logger.error(e);
}
} finally {
try {
interProcessMutex.release();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
logger.error(e);
}
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
});
}
executorService.shutdown();
countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println(num);
}
}
5 运行结果
部分的运行结果如下所示:
线程78获取锁成功
线程78获取锁结束
线程84获取锁成功
线程84获取锁结束
线程239获取锁成功
线程239获取锁结束
//...
线程357获取锁成功
线程357获取锁结束
线程353获取锁成功
线程353获取锁结束
线程359获取锁成功
线程359获取锁结束
1000
可以看到结果是1000,并且不存在线程交叉执行的情况出现。