红帽linux安装wordpress,linux下源码安装wordpress全过程

搭建lamp环境

一 准备安装包

库文件：libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

autoconf-2.61.tar.gz

gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz

主要文件:httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz

mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz

php-5.2.6.tar.gz

phpMyAdmin-3.0.0

将安装包都上传到/usr/local/src目录

二 安装apache前期准备(库文件安装)

1. 解包

编写一个shell脚本tar.sh进行解包。

#!/bin/sh

cd /usr/local/src

ls *.tar.gz > ls.list

forTAR in ’cat ls.list‘

dotar -zxvf $TAR

done

执行脚本tar.sh进行解包

2. 按顺序安装

【安装libxml2】

cd libxml2-2.6.30

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/

make

make install

【安装libmcrypt】

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

【安装zlib】

cd zlib-1.2.3

./configure

make

make install

【安装libpng】

cd libpng-1.2.31

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/

make

make install

【安装jpegsrc.v6b】

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

cd jpeg-6b

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

make

make install

【安装freetype】

cd freetype-2.3.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/

make

make install

【安装autoconf】

cd autoconf-2.61

./configure

make

make install

【安装gd】

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

make

make install

【安装apr】

./configure

make

make install

【安装apr-util】

./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

make

make install

三 安装apache

apache安装与配置

【安装apache】

cd httpd-2.2.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support

make

make install启动apache

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start修改配置文件

vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

#查找ServerName,将注释去掉

ServerName 'www.example.com:80'将apache添加到系统服务中

cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

#在#!/bin/sh后添加下面两行(包含"#")

# chkconfig:2345 85 15

# description:Apache

#添加执行权限

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd

#添加到系统服务中

chkconfig --add httpd开启apache

service httpd start

四 安装mysql

mysql安装与配置

【安装mysql】

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

cd mysql-5.1.59

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all

make

make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --list mysqld

chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off配置mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

bin/mysqladmin version //简单的测试

bin/mysqladmin Variables //查看所有mysql参数

bin/mysql -uroot //没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器

DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

#设置root密码为123456

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');

#配置可远程连接mysql

use mysql

SELECT user,password,host FROM user;

DELETE FROM user WHERE host='localhsot.localdomain'

DELETE FROM user WHERE host='10.20.16.79';

UPDATE user SET host='%' WHERE user='root';重启mysql

service mysqld restart

五 安装php

php安装与配置

【安装php】

cd php-5.2.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets

make

make install创建配置文件

# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini使用vi编辑apache配置文件

# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

添加这一条代码

Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml重启Apache

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

【apache配置】

######建立工作目录

mkdir -p /var/www/html修改httpd.conf

vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

#功能: 设置工作目录

#说明: 搜索DocumentRoot, 修改为

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

#功能: 设置目录选项

搜索, 修改为

#功能: 设置默认文档

搜索, 修改为

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

#功能: 增加php类型

搜索 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在后面添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .php

功能: 不允许访问目录

说明: 搜索Options Indexes FollowSymLinks项并注释

#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

#注意: 修改配置文件后, 重启apache才能生效重启apache

service httpd restart

【添加PDO_MYSQL扩展】

cd /lamp/src/php-5.2.6/ext/pdo_mysql

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

make

make install执行完make install后会生成

#Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/修改php.ini

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#查找extension_dir,修改为

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

#添加pdo_mysql

extension = pdo_mysql.so

######重启apache

service httpd restart

六 安装phpmyadmin

phpmyadmin安装与配置

【安装phpmyadmin】拷贝目录到指定位置并改名为phpmyadmin

#cp -a phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages /var/www/html/phpmyadmin

#cd /var/www/html/phpmyadmin/

#cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

配置phpMyAdmin

#vi /var/www/html/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php

将auth_type 改为http

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';

测试编写info.php文件，查看php配置详细

vi /var/www/html/info.php

phpinfo();

?>

通过浏览器访问http://10.20.16.79/info.php，获得php的详细配置信息

安装wordpress将解压后的wordpress移动到/var/www/html目录下

在浏览器中访问 http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/install.php，会访问失败，问题解决方法是修改wp-config.php配置信息，提供数据库的名(wordpress)，用户名(root)，密码()。然后刷新浏览器就能成功访问

根据提示注册账号，登录即可进入

安装过程参考网址