XMLHttpRequest对象的属性:
onreadystatechange 指定当readyState属性改变时的事件处理
readystate 返回当前请求的状态
responseBody 以unsigned byte数组形式返回
responseStream 以Ado Stream对象的形式返回
responseText 作为字符串返回
responseXML 将响应的信息格式为Xml Document对象返回
status 当前请求的HTTP状态码
statusText 返回当前请求的响应行状态
XMLHttpRequest对象的方法:
abort
getAllResponseHeaders
getResponseHeader
open
send
setRequestHeader
===========================================================
下面是一个完整的实例
===========================================================
ajax_service.cs (webService文件Ajax_Service.asmx的后台)
1
using
System;
2 using System.Web;
3 using System.Collections;
4 using System.Web.Services;
5 using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
6
7
8 /**/ /// <summary>
9/// Ajax_Service 的摘要说明
10/// </summary>
11 [WebService(Namespace = " http://tempuri.org/ " )]
12 [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
13 public class Ajax_Service : System.Web.Services.WebService {
14
15 public Ajax_Service () {
16
17 //如果使用设计的组件,请取消注释以下行
18 //InitializeComponent();
19 }
20
21 [WebMethod]
22 public string HelloWorld() {
23 return "Hello World";
24 }
25
26
27 /**//*
28 返回a+b的和
29 */
30 [WebMethod]
31 public int Sum(int a,int b)
32 {
33 return a + b;
34 }
35
36}
37
38
2 using System.Web;
3 using System.Collections;
4 using System.Web.Services;
5 using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
6
7
8 /**/ /// <summary>
9/// Ajax_Service 的摘要说明
10/// </summary>
11 [WebService(Namespace = " http://tempuri.org/ " )]
12 [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
13 public class Ajax_Service : System.Web.Services.WebService {
14
15 public Ajax_Service () {
16
17 //如果使用设计的组件,请取消注释以下行
18 //InitializeComponent();
19 }
20
21 [WebMethod]
22 public string HelloWorld() {
23 return "Hello World";
24 }
25
26
27 /**//*
28 返回a+b的和
29 */
30 [WebMethod]
31 public int Sum(int a,int b)
32 {
33 return a + b;
34 }
35
36}
37
38
前台文件:Ajax_Service.aspx
1
<%
@ Page Language
=
"
C#
"
AutoEventWireup
=
"
true
"
CodeFile
=
"
Ajax_Service.aspx.cs
"
Inherits
=
"
Ajax_Service
"
%>
2
3 <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN " " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
4
5 < html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
6 < head runat = " server " >
7 < title > Ajax_WebService </ title >
8
9 < script type = " text/javascript " >
10
11 var xmlhttp;
12
13 function createXmlhttp()
14 {
15 if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
16 {
17 xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
18 }
19 else if(window.ActiveXObject)
20 {
21 try
22 {
23 xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
24 }
25 catch(e)
26 {
27 xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
28 }
29 }
30
31 if(!xmlhttp)
32 {
33 alert('您的浏览器不支持XMLHttpRequest');
34 }
35 return xmlhttp;
36 }
37
38 function SumIt()
39 {
40 createXmlhttp();
41 var url = "http://localhost:8051/Ajax_Service.asmx/Sum";
42 var queryString = createQueryString();
43 xmlhttp.open("POST",url,true);
44 xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;
45 xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;");
46 xmlhttp.send(queryString);
47 }
48
49
50 function createQueryString()
51 {
52 var a = document.getElementById('txbA').value;
53 var b = document.getElementById('txbB').value;
54 var queryString = 'a='+a+'&b='+b;
55 return queryString;
56 }
57
58 function handleStateChange()
59 {
60 if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4)
61 {
62 if(xmlhttp.status == 200)
63 {
64 displayResult();
65 }
66 }
67 }
68
69 function displayResult()
70 {
71 var result = document.getElementById('lblResult');
72 result.innerText = '计算结果:' + xmlhttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName('int')[0].firstChild.data;
73
74 }
75
76 </ script >
77
78 </ head >
79 < body >
80 < form id = " form1 " runat = " server " >
81 < div >
82
83 < input type = " text " id = " txbA " />
84 < input type = " text " id = " txbB " />
85 < input type = " button " id = " btm " value = " 计算 " onclick = " SumIt(); " />
86
87 < label id = " lblResult " ></ label >
88 </ div >
89 </ form >
90 </ body >
91 </ html >
92
2
3 <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN " " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
4
5 < html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
6 < head runat = " server " >
7 < title > Ajax_WebService </ title >
8
9 < script type = " text/javascript " >
10
11 var xmlhttp;
12
13 function createXmlhttp()
14 {
15 if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
16 {
17 xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
18 }
19 else if(window.ActiveXObject)
20 {
21 try
22 {
23 xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
24 }
25 catch(e)
26 {
27 xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
28 }
29 }
30
31 if(!xmlhttp)
32 {
33 alert('您的浏览器不支持XMLHttpRequest');
34 }
35 return xmlhttp;
36 }
37
38 function SumIt()
39 {
40 createXmlhttp();
41 var url = "http://localhost:8051/Ajax_Service.asmx/Sum";
42 var queryString = createQueryString();
43 xmlhttp.open("POST",url,true);
44 xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;
45 xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;");
46 xmlhttp.send(queryString);
47 }
48
49
50 function createQueryString()
51 {
52 var a = document.getElementById('txbA').value;
53 var b = document.getElementById('txbB').value;
54 var queryString = 'a='+a+'&b='+b;
55 return queryString;
56 }
57
58 function handleStateChange()
59 {
60 if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4)
61 {
62 if(xmlhttp.status == 200)
63 {
64 displayResult();
65 }
66 }
67 }
68
69 function displayResult()
70 {
71 var result = document.getElementById('lblResult');
72 result.innerText = '计算结果:' + xmlhttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName('int')[0].firstChild.data;
73
74 }
75
76 </ script >
77
78 </ head >
79 < body >
80 < form id = " form1 " runat = " server " >
81 < div >
82
83 < input type = " text " id = " txbA " />
84 < input type = " text " id = " txbB " />
85 < input type = " button " id = " btm " value = " 计算 " onclick = " SumIt(); " />
86
87 < label id = " lblResult " ></ label >
88 </ div >
89 </ form >
90 </ body >
91 </ html >
92