为Xen虚拟机扩容根文件系统(LVM)

 

===== 为Xen虚拟机扩容根文件系统(LVM) =====

 

1. 增加1个4G的映像文件

# dd if=/dev/zero of=data.img bs=4k seek=1024k count=1

 

2. 更改虚拟机配置：

disk = [ "tap:aio:/xen_images/xen_centos6.5x64/centos6.5x64.img,xvda,w",

         "tap:aio:/xen_images/xen_centos6.5x64/data.img,xvdb,w" ]

 

3. 查看LINUX的PV,VG和LV信息：

[root@server1 ~]# pvdisplay

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/xvda2

  VG Name               VolGroup00

  PV Size               15.90 GB / not usable 20.79 MB

  Allocatable           yes (but full)

  PE Size (KByte)       32768

  Total PE              508

  Free PE               0

  Allocated PE          508

  PV UUID               AQLigU-Kra3-qXIU-ul0J-flmS-cB5j-RfAaEv

[root@server1 ~]# vgdisplay

  --- Volume group ---

  VG Name               VolGroup00

  System ID            

  Format                lvm2

  Metadata Areas        1

  Metadata Sequence No  3

  VG Access             read/write

  VG Status             resizable

  MAX LV                0

  Cur LV                2

  Open LV               2

  Max PV                0

  Cur PV                1

  Act PV                1

  VG Size               15.88 GB

  PE Size               32.00 MB

  Total PE              508

  Alloc PE / Size       508 / 15.88 GB

  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0  

  VG UUID               FbUuvN-yE0U-cRkA-fOL0-aIRP-eHdG-TzDN5P

  

[root@server1 ~]# lvdisplay

  --- Logical volume ---

  LV Name                /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

  VG Name                VolGroup00

  LV UUID                bLPTMQ-3TlN-1pIO-vKUv-oU9A-mYnh-dLdqFF

  LV Write Access        read/write

  LV Status              available

  # open                 1

  LV Size                13.84 GB

  Current LE             443

  Segments               1

  Allocation             inherit

  Read ahead sectors     auto

  - currently set to     256

  Block device           253:0

  

  --- Logical volume ---

  LV Name                /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01

  VG Name                VolGroup00

  LV UUID                YDw1jP-eF7K-Yrms-H0QD-4f7p-oPMv-PeXqrO

  LV Write Access        read/write

  LV Status              available

  # open                 1

  LV Size                2.03 GB

  Current LE             65

  Segments               1

  Allocation             inherit

  Read ahead sectors     auto

  - currently set to     256

  Block device           253:1

 

4. 将新增的硬盘/dev/xvdb创建为PV

[root@server1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/xvdb

  Physical volume "/dev/xvdb" successfully created

[root@server1 ~]# pvdisplay

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/xvda2

  VG Name               VolGroup00

  PV Size               15.90 GB / not usable 20.79 MB

  Allocatable           yes (but full)

  PE Size (KByte)       32768

  Total PE              508

  Free PE               0

  Allocated PE          508

  PV UUID               AQLigU-Kra3-qXIU-ul0J-flmS-cB5j-RfAaEv

  

  "/dev/xvdb" is a new physical volume of "4.00 GB"

  --- NEW Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/xvdb

  VG Name              

  PV Size               4.00 GB

  Allocatable           NO

  PE Size (KByte)       0

  Total PE              0

  Free PE               0

  Allocated PE          0

  PV UUID               4sg3Xe-ryzB-6nL1-pyfb-2g9S-e3C3-32bv9m

 

5. 将新增的PV物理卷/dev/xvdb增加到VG卷组VolGroup00

 # vgextend VolGroup00 /dev/xvdb

[root@server1 ~]# vgdisplay

  --- Volume group ---

  VG Name               VolGroup00

  System ID            

  Format                lvm2

  Metadata Areas        2

  Metadata Sequence No  4

  VG Access             read/write

  VG Status             resizable

  MAX LV                0

  Cur LV                2

  Open LV               2

  Max PV                0

  Cur PV                2

  Act PV                2

  VG Size               19.84 GB

  PE Size               32.00 MB

  Total PE              635

  Alloc PE / Size       508 / 15.88 GB

  Free  PE / Size       127 / 3.97 GB

  VG UUID               FbUuvN-yE0U-cRkA-fOL0-aIRP-eHdG-TzDN5P

 

6. 扩容LV逻辑卷/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

[root@server1 ~]# lvextend -l +127 /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

  Extending logical volume LogVol00 to 17.81 GB

  Logical volume LogVol00 successfully resized

[root@server1 ~]# vgdisplay

  --- Volume group ---

  VG Name               VolGroup00

  System ID            

  Format                lvm2

  Metadata Areas        2

  Metadata Sequence No  5

  VG Access             read/write

  VG Status             resizable

  MAX LV                0

  Cur LV                2

  Open LV               2

  Max PV                0

  Cur PV                2

  Act PV                2

  VG Size               19.84 GB

  PE Size               32.00 MB

  Total PE              635

  Alloc PE / Size       635 / 19.84 GB

  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0  

  VG UUID               FbUuvN-yE0U-cRkA-fOL0-aIRP-eHdG-TzDN5P

 

[root@server1 ~]# lvdisplay

  --- Logical volume ---

  LV Name                /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

  VG Name                VolGroup00

  LV UUID                bLPTMQ-3TlN-1pIO-vKUv-oU9A-mYnh-dLdqFF

  LV Write Access        read/write

  LV Status              available

  # open                 1

  LV Size                17.81 GB

  Current LE             570

  Segments               2

  Allocation             inherit

  Read ahead sectors     auto

  - currently set to     256

  Block device           253:0

  

  --- Logical volume ---

  LV Name                /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01

  VG Name                VolGroup00

  LV UUID                YDw1jP-eF7K-Yrms-H0QD-4f7p-oPMv-PeXqrO

  LV Write Access        read/write

  LV Status              available

  # open                 1

  LV Size                2.03 GB

  Current LE             65

  Segments               1

  Allocation             inherit

  Read ahead sectors     auto

  - currently set to     256

  Block device           253:1

 

7. LV扩容后激活变更以扩容文件系统

[root@server1 ~]# df -m

Filesystem           1M-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

                         13732      3086      9938  24% /

/dev/xvda1                  99        14        80  15% /boot

tmpfs                      256         0       256   0% /dev/shm

[root@server1 ~]# resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem at /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 to 4669440 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is now 4669440 blocks long.

 

[root@server1 ~]# df -m

Filesystem           1M-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

                         17668      3090     13669  19% /

/dev/xvda1                  99        14        80  15% /boot

tmpfs                      256         0       256   0% /dev/shm

 

8. 至此，为虚拟机扩容根分区成功，扩容容量为127个PE(32M/PE)，扩容大小为4G。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/krainbow/p/3867848.html