jx是云原生CICD,devops的一个最佳实践之一,目前在快速的发展成熟中。最近调研了JX,这里为第3篇,介绍下如何安装jenkins x。
前置条件
- 安装K8S
- 安装ceph集群(jx需要storage class创建pv)
- 申请一个域名(可选),可以修改hosts实现
- helm
- git私服
安装ceph集群
这里的服务器为centos 7。
使用官方的ceph-deploy安装即可,先安装ceph-deploy,然后每台机器安装运行环境
pip install ceph-deploy
export CEPH_DEPLOY_REPO_URL=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ceph/rpm-jewel/el7
export CEPH_DEPLOY_GPG_URL=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ceph/keys/release.asc
ceph-deploy install docker86-156 docker86-155 docker86-154
然后安装集群
ceph-deploy new docker86-156 docker86-155 docker86-154
修改配置文件
cat <<EOF >>ceph.conf
#osd_journal_size = 10000
public network = 192.168.86.0/24
osd_pool_default_size = 2
osd_pool_default_min_size = 1
osd_crush_chooseleaf_type = 1
osd_crush_update_on_start = true
max_open_files = 131072
osd pool default pg num = 128
osd pool default pgp num = 128
mon_pg_warn_max_per_osd = 0
mon clock drift allowed = 2
mon clock drift warn backoff = 30
mon_pg_warn_max_per_osd = 300
EOF
分发配置文件:
ceph-deploy --overwrite-conf config push docker86-155 docker86-154 docker86-156
安装服务
ceph-deploy mon create-initial
ceph-deploy admin docker86-156 docker86-155 docker86-154
安装osd
ceph-deploy disk zap docker86-156:sdb docker86-155:sdb docker86-154:sdb
ceph-deploy osd prepare docker86-156:sdb docker86-155:sdb docker86-154:sdb
ceph-deploy osd activate docker86-156:sdb1 docker86-154:sdb1
添加pool
ceph osd pool create k8smeta 128
ceph osd pool create k8sdata 128
ceph fs new k8s k8smeta k8sdata
ceph osd pool ls detail
K8S使用ceph
生成 Ceph secret
grep key /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring |awk '{printf "%s", $NF}'|base64
假如得到: $SECRET==
在k8s创建Secret
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: ceph-secret
namespace: default
type: "kubernetes.io/rbd"
data:
key: $SECRET==
EOF
创建StorageClass
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: ceph-web
provisioner: kubernetes.io/rbd
parameters:
monitors: 192.168.86.156,192.168.86.155,192.168.86.154
adminId: admin
adminSecretName: ceph-secret
adminSecretNamespace: default
pool: rbd
userId: admin
userSecretName: ceph-secret
EOF
可以将ceph设为默认的storage class:
kubectl patch storageclass ceph-web -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"true"}}}'
安装git私服gitea(可选)
如果已经有git的,或者直接使用GitHub的跳过。
创建PV:
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: cephfs-github-pv
namespace: gitea
labels:
name: cephfs-github-pv
spec:
capacity:
storage: 200Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
cephfs:
monitors:
- 192.168.86.156:6789
path: /github
user: admin
secretRef:
name: ceph-secret
readOnly: false
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
EOF
PVC
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: cephfs-github-pvc
namespace: gitea
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
storageClassName: ""
resources:
requests:
storage: 200Gi
selector:
matchLabels:
name: cephfs-github-pv
EOF
gitea部署:
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: giteamysql
namespace: gitea
spec:
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: giteamysql
spec:
containers:
- image: gitea/gitea:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: gitea
resources: {}
volumeMounts:
- name: ceph
mountPath: /data
volumes:
- name: ceph
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: cephfs-github-pvc
EOF
创建服务:
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: giteamysql-service
namespace: gitea
labels:
app: charts
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 3000
selector:
app: giteamysql
type: NodePort
EOF
创建ingress
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "0"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600"
kubernetes.io/tls-acme: 'true'
name: giteamysql-ingress
namespace: gitea
spec:
rules:
- host: github.youdomain.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: giteamysql-service
servicePort: 80
path: /
EOF
一切正常的话,打开github.youdomain.com,按提示进行安装,设置管理员密码即可。
安装好后创建一个token, $git_access_token
### 域名与tls
将域名的通配符,a记录到k8s集群。
申请TLS证书,使用certbot
$ yum -y install yum-utils
$ yum-config-manager --enable rhui-REGION-rhel-server-extras rhui-REGION-rhel-server-optional
$ sudo yum install certbot
然后申请
certbot certonly --manual -d *.domain.com --email youmail@domain.com
这个会要求创建一个A记录,按提示创建即可。
一些OK的话,服务器/etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/ 会生成tls证书。
$ ll /etc/letsencrypt/live/iflyresearch.com/
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 40 Oct 17 15:11 cert.pem -> ../../archive/iflyresearch.com/cert1.pem
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 78 Nov 14 09:33 certs
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 41 Oct 17 15:11 chain.pem -> ../../archive/iflyresearch.com/chain1.pem
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 45 Oct 17 15:11 fullchain.pem -> ../../archive/iflyresearch.com/fullchain1.pem
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 43 Oct 17 15:11 privkey.pem -> ../../archive/iflyresearch.com/privkey1.pem
要在k8s使用,需要创建secret:
kubectl create secret tls research-tls-secret --cert=cert.pem --key=./privkey.pem -n=kube-system
安装helm
jx依赖helm,需要先安装,可以参见本系列第一篇
安装jenkins X
先创建一个namespace:incubation
写入 ceph-secret:
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: ceph-secret
namespace: incubation
type: "kubernetes.io/rbd"
data:
key: $SECRET==
EOF
下载jx执行文件:
wget https://github.com/jenkins-x/jx/releases/download/v1.3.380/jx-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xzv jx-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C ~/.jx/bin
export PATH=$PATH:~/.jx/bin
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:~/.jx/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
然后执行安装命令:
jx install --external-ip=192.168.86.214 --namespace='incubation' --git-provider-url='http://github.iflyresearch.com' --git-username='jqpeng' --git-api-token=' $git_access_token' --domain='iflyresearch.com' --provider=kubernetes
- $git_access_token 替换为你的token
- external-ip 填写k8s的虚拟ip
然后按提示,输出jenkins等access_token等参数。
注意:
- 安装过程,会依赖一些gcr.io的镜像,请参见《google gcr.io、k8s.gcr.io 国内镜像》解决
- 如果使用gitea,安装修改下vim gitAuth.yaml,修改kind为gitea
作者:Jadepeng
出处:jqpeng的技术记事本--http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqi
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