五 Action访问方法，method配置，通配符(常用)，动态

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-22 13:25:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-01-22 13:25:05 发布

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文章标签： java 前端 ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/ltfxy/p/9818814.html

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1 通过method配置(有点low)

建立前端JSP：demo4.jsp

 1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 2     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
 4  "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 5 <html>
 6 <head>
 7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 8 <title>Action的配置方法1：method配置</title>
 9 </head>
10 <body>
11 <h1>Action的访问</h1>
12 <h3>1通过method的方式</h3>
13 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/userFind1.act">查找用户</a><br/>
14 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/userUpdate1.act">修改用户</a><br/>
15 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/userDelete1.act">删除用户</a><br/>
16 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/userSave1.act">保存用户</a><br/>
17 </body>
18 </html>

建立与之对应的Action类，采用继承ActionSupport的方式

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * Action访问方式一：method配置
 * return NONE 不跳转
 */
public class UserAction1 extends ActionSupport {
    public String find1(){
        System.out.println("userFind1....");
        return NONE;
    }
    public String update1(){
        System.out.println("userUpdate1....");
        return NONE;
    }
    public String delete1(){
        System.out.println("userDelete1....");
        return NONE;
    }
    public String save1(){
        System.out.println("userSave1....");
        return NONE;
    }
}

建立配置文件structs_demo4.jsp

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<！-- 通过method配置-->
<struts>
<package name="demo4" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="userFind1" class="com.itheima.Structs.demo4.UserAction1" method="find1"></action>
<action name="userUpdate1" class="com.itheima.Structs.demo4.UserAction1" method="update1"></action>
<action name="userDelete1" class="com.itheima.Structs.demo4.UserAction1" method="delete1"></action>
<action name="userSave1" class="com.itheima.Structs.demo4.UserAction1" method="save1"></action>
</package>
</struts>

将配置文件用include标签添加到struts.xml文件中

2 通过通配符的方式（开发常用）

jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Action访问方式2：通配符</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/product_find1.action">查询商品</a></h3><br/>
<h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/product_update1.action">更新商品</a></h3><br/>
<h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/product_delete1.action">删除商品</a></h3><br/>
<h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/product_save1.action">保存商品</a></h3><br/>
</body>
</html>

Action类：

package com.itheima.Structs.demo4;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 通配符配置Action
 *
 */
public class ProductAction1 extends ActionSupport {
    public String find1(){
        System.out.println("查询商品");
        return NONE;
    }
    public String update1(){
        System.out.println("更新商品");
        return NONE;
    }
    public String delete1(){
        System.out.println("删除商品");
        return NONE;
    }
    public String save1(){
        System.out.println("保存商品");
        return NONE;
    }
}

配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!--通过通配符的方式  -->
<action name="product_*" class="com.itheima.Structs.demo4.ProductAction1" method="{1}"></action>
</package>
</struts>

3 通过动态配置的方式

jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>动态方法配置Action</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>动态方法配置Action</h3>
<h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/customer!find.action">查询客户</a></h3>
<h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/customer!update.action">更新客户</a></h3>
<h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/customer!delete.action">删除客户</a></h3>
<h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/customer!save.action">保存客户</a></h3>
</body>
</html>

Action类：

package com.itheima.Structs.demo4;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class CustomerAction1 extends ActionSupport {
     public String find(){
         System.out.println("用户查询");
         return NONE;
     }
     public String update(){
         System.out.println("用户更新");
         return NONE;
     }
     public String delete(){
         System.out.println("用户访问");
         return NONE;
     }
     public String save(){
         System.out.println("用户保存");
         return NONE;
     }
}

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!--开启动态方法  -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>
<package name="demo4" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<!-- 动态方法 -->
<action name="customer"
class="com.itheima.Structs.demo4.CustomerAction1"></action>
</package>
</struts>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ltfxy/p/9818814.html

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五 Action访问方法，method配置，通配符(常用)，动态

1 通过method配置(有点low)建立前端JSP：demo4.jsp 1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0...
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