Net 上传图片并生成高清晰缩略图（网摘）

     /// <summary>
        /// asp.net上传图片并生成缩略图
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="upImage">HtmlInputFile控件</param>
        /// <param name="sSavePath">保存的路径,些为相对服务器路径的下的文件夹</param>
        /// <param name="sThumbExtension">缩略图的thumb</param>
        /// <param name="intThumbWidth">生成缩略图的宽度</param>
        /// <param name="intThumbHeight">生成缩略图的高度</param>
        /// <returns>缩略图名称</returns>
        public string UpLoadImage(HtmlInputFile upImage, string sSavePath, string sThumbExtension, int intThumbWidth, int intThumbHeight)
        {
            string sThumbFile = "";
            string sFilename = "";       

            if (upImage.PostedFile != null)
            {
                HttpPostedFile myFile = upImage.PostedFile;
                int nFileLen = myFile.ContentLength;
                if (nFileLen == 0)
                    return "没有选择上传图片";           

                //获取upImage选择文件的扩展名
                string extendName = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(myFile.FileName).ToLower();
                //判断是否为图片格式
                if (extendName != ".jpg" && extendName != ".jpge" && extendName != ".gif" && extendName != ".bmp" && extendName != ".png")
                    return "图片格式不正确";
               

                byte[] myData = new Byte[nFileLen];
                myFile.InputStream.Read(myData, 0, nFileLen);

                sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(myFile.FileName);
                int file_append = 0;
                //检查当前文件夹下是否有同名图片,有则在文件名+1
                while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename)))
                {
                    file_append++;
                    sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName)
                        + file_append.ToString() + extendName;
                }
                System.IO.FileStream newFile
                    = new System.IO.FileStream(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename),
                    System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
                newFile.Write(myData, 0, myData.Length);
                newFile.Close();

                //以上为上传原图

                try
                {
                    //原图加载
                    using (System.Drawing.Image sourceImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename)))
                    {
                        //原图宽度和高度
                        int width = sourceImage.Width;
                        int height = sourceImage.Height;
                        int smallWidth;
                        int smallHeight;

                        //获取第一张绘制图的大小,(比较 原图的宽/缩略图的宽  和 原图的高/缩略图的高)
                        if (((decimal)width) / height <= ((decimal)intThumbWidth) / intThumbHeight)
                        {
                            smallWidth = intThumbWidth;
                            smallHeight = intThumbWidth * height / width;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            smallWidth = intThumbHeight * width / height;
                            smallHeight = intThumbHeight;
                        }

                        //判断缩略图在当前文件夹下是否同名称文件存在
                        file_append = 0;
                        sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) + extendName;

                        while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sThumbFile)))
                        {
                            file_append++;
                            sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) +
                                file_append.ToString() + extendName;
                        }
                        //缩略图保存的绝对路径
                        string smallImagePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath) + sThumbFile;

                        //新建一个图板,以最小等比例压缩大小绘制原图
                        using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(smallWidth, smallHeight))
                        {
                            //绘制中间图
                            using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
                            {
                                //高清,平滑
                                g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
                                g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                                g.Clear(Color.Black);
                                g.DrawImage(
                                sourceImage,
                                new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, smallWidth, smallHeight),
                                new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height),
                                System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel
                                );
                            }
                            //新建一个图板,以缩略图大小绘制中间图
                            using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap1 = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight))
                            {
                                //绘制缩略图
                                using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap1))
                                {
                                    //高清,平滑
                                    g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
                                    g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                                    g.Clear(Color.Black);
                                    int lwidth = (smallWidth - intThumbWidth) / 2;
                                    int bheight = (smallHeight - intThumbHeight) / 2;
                                    g.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight), lwidth, bheight, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                                    g.Dispose();
                                    bitmap1.Save(smallImagePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    //出错则删除
                    System.IO.File.Delete(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename));
                    return "图片格式不正确";
                }
                //返回缩略图名称
                return sThumbFile;
            }
            return "没有选择图片";
        }

HtmlInputFile控件我想大家都应该知道的，就是input type=file....

 

下面把调用代码也一起C上来

    <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default2" %>

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head runat="server">
        <title>无标题页</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>       
            <input id="File1" runat="server" type="file" /></div><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" />
        </form>
    </body>
    </html>

 

       protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string a = this.UpLoadImage(this.File1, "UpLoad/", "thumb_", 118, 118); 
        }

 

 

这样就会在你的UpLoad文件夹下多出两张图片，一张是原图，一张是缩略图。

 

 

提供一个更好的算法，由于没有时间去测试和调试，仅供参考

即，在第一步等比例缩小的时候，可以分多次，即把原图到上面代码的中间图以百分比缩小，

例如：原图为500*500 我要缩略成100*80,上面代码程序会先绘制一张100*100的中间图，再在这图片上绘制100*80的，

在绘制100*100中间图之前如果先绘300*300的中间图，再在300*300的基础上再绘100*100然后再绘100*80这样会比我上面的代码效果更好，图片更清晰，即中间图越多，效果越好，大家可以去试试。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/qf8133/archive/2011/11/20/2255871.html