.net中使用GZipStream进行Gzip压缩的问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 21:53:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 21:53:14 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/qin0773/archive/2009/06/09/1499864.html

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如下两个方法~ 一个压缩，一个解压缩。都是直接调用 System.IO.Compression.GZipStream 类。

压缩正常，可是解压缩的方法确莫名奇妙的出错。

Compress
1

public void Compress(System.IO.Stream orgStream, System.IO.Stream cmpStream)
2

{
3

System.IO.Compression.GZipStream zipStream = new System.IO.Compression.GZipStream(cmpStream, System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Compress);
4

byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
6

int offset = 0;
7

while (true)
8

{
9

int bytesRead = orgStream.Read(buffer, offset, 100);
10

if (bytesRead == 0)
11

{
12

break;
13

}
14

zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
15

}
16

}

Code
1

public void DeCompress(System.IO.Stream cmpStream, System.IO.Stream orgStream)
2

{
3

System.IO.Compression.GZipStream zipStream = new System.IO.Compression.GZipStream(cmpStream, System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Decompress);
4

byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
5

int offset = 0;
6

while (true)
7

{ //cmpStream明明有数据，但是这里个bytesRead第一次循环有时会为0，造成解压缩失败，有时又可以。怎么回事？？？？？
8

int bytesRead = zipStream.Read(buffer, offset, 100);
9

if (bytesRead == 0)
10

{
11

break;
12

}
13

orgStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
14

}
15

}

不知道是不是System.IO.Compression.GZipStream的使用方法不对，求助园子里的朋友.

====================================================

补充一下修改后的完整代码，这个问题还是没解决，怀疑是GzipStream本身有Bug，发布出来希望有同样遇到问题的朋友能提点一下~

1 // 压缩
2          public void Compress(System.IO.Stream orgStream, System.IO.Stream cmpStream)
3         {
4             System.IO.Compression.GZipStream zipStream = new System.IO.Compression.GZipStream(cmpStream, System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Compress);
5             BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(zipStream);
6             BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(orgStream);
7              while ( true )
8             {
9                  byte [] buffer = reader.ReadBytes( 100 );
10                  if (buffer == null || buffer.Length < 1 )
11                      break ;
12                 writer.Write(buffer);
13             }
14         }
15 // 解压缩
16          public void DeCompress(System.IO.Stream cmpStream, System.IO.Stream orgStream)
17         {
18             System.IO.Compression.GZipStream zipStream = new System.IO.Compression.GZipStream(cmpStream, System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Decompress);
19             BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(zipStream);
20             BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(orgStream);
21              while ( true )
22             {
23                  byte [] buffer = reader.ReadBytes( 100 );
24                  if (buffer == null || buffer.Length < 1 )
25                      break ;
26                 writer.Write(buffer);
27             }
28         }
29 // 执行压缩
30          private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
31         {
32             System.IO.FileStream targetstream = new System.IO.FileStream( this .txt_SelFile.Text, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
33             System.IO.FileStream saveStream = new System.IO.FileStream( this .txt_SaveTo.Text, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write, System.IO.FileShare.Read);
34             CompressionHelper.Compress(CompressionHelper.CompressionMode.GZip,targetstream, saveStream);
35             targetstream.Close();
36             saveStream.Close();
37         }
38 // 执行解压缩
39          private void button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
40         {
41             System.IO.FileStream targetstream = new System.IO.FileStream( this .txt_SelFile.Text, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
42             System.IO.FileStream saveStream = new System.IO.FileStream( this .txt_SaveTo.Text,System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.ReadWrite, System.IO.FileShare.Read);
43             CompressionHelper.DeCompress(CompressionHelper.CompressionMode.GZip , targetstream, saveStream);
44             targetstream.Close();
45             saveStream.Close();
46         }

CompressionHelper
1

public static class CompressionHelper
2

{
3

public enum CompressionMode
4

{
5

GZip = 0 ,
6

Deflate = 1
7

}
8

public static void Compress(CompressionMode compression, Stream orgStream, Stream cmpStream)
9

{
10

switch( compression )
11

{
12

case CompressionMode.GZip:
13

(new GZipCompression()).Compress(orgStream, cmpStream); break;
14

case CompressionMode.Deflate:
15

(new DeflateCompression()).Compress(orgStream, cmpStream); break;
16

}
17

}
18

public static void DeCompress(CompressionMode compression, Stream cmpStream, Stream orgStream)
19

{
20

switch( compression )
21

{
22

case CompressionMode.GZip:
23

(new GZipCompression()).DeCompress(cmpStream, orgStream);break;
24

case CompressionMode.Deflate:
25

(new DeflateCompression()).DeCompress(cmpStream, orgStream);break;
26

}
27

}
28

}

完整的代码附件：/Files/qin0773/Gzip.zip

====================================================================

参考了 http://www.cnblogs.com/dajianshi/archive/2008/03/18/1111180.html 的文章的巴山在回复中提到

“发现GZipStream的Close方法，会调用Dispose方法，直到调FastEncoder.Finish方法，而这方法，里面就一个有微软调试语句说：“only call this when we have no more data to compress!”，对了，就是因为这个方法，给压缩流提供了结束标志，所以在读数据前，必须告诉GZipStream我数据压完了”

然后仔细检查Compress方法传入基础流，然后包装成zipStream，调用后在Compress的外部对基础流调用了Close，但是没有对包装的GzipStream调用Close方法。赶忙加上。问题解决！修改后的代码如下：

Compress
1

public void Compress(System.IO.Stream orgStream, System.IO.Stream cmpStream)
2

{
3

System.IO.Compression.GZipStream zipStream = new System.IO.Compression.GZipStream(cmpStream, System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Compress);
4

BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(zipStream);
5

BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(orgStream);
6

while (true)
7

{
8

byte[] buffer = reader.ReadBytes(1024);
9

if (buffer == null || buffer.Length < 1)
10

break;
11