(一)首先要解决kafka对外网的通道问题
参考:
kafka的advertised.host.name参数 外网访问配置
例如对于 59.64.11.22 IP对应的broker,需要在 server.properties 配置文件里增加如下三个配置:
新版配置
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT:
//59.64.11.22:9092
|
估计读者们也会跟我一样犯迷糊,为什么需要三个参数来配置IP和端口号呢,用一个advertised.listeners
不就搞定了吗?
后来发现最新版本0.10.x broker配置弃用了advertised.host.name
和 advertised.port
这两个个配置项,就配置advertised.listeners就可以了。
kafka_2.11-0.11.0.1]
亲测,仅需配置
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://139.196.152.104:9092
可用
(二)spring boot 集成
最近项目需求用到了kafka信息中间件,在此做一次简单的记录,方便以后其它项目用到。
引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置文件
kafka.consumer.servers=127.0.0.1:9092
kafka.consumer.enable.auto.commit=true
kafka.consumer.session.timeout=6000
kafka.consumer.auto.commit.interval=100
kafka.consumer.auto.offset.reset=latest
kafka.consumer.group.id=kafka-test-group
kafka.consumer.concurrency=10
kafka.producer.servers=127.0.0.1:9092
kafka.producer.retries=1
kafka.producer.batch.size=4096
kafka.producer.linger=1
kafka.producer.buffer.memory=40960
生产者配置类
@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaProducerConfig {
@Value("${kafka.producer.servers}")
private String servers;
@Value("${kafka.producer.retries}")
private int retries;
@Value("${kafka.producer.batch.size}")
private int batchSize;
@Value("${kafka.producer.linger}")
private int linger;
@Value("${kafka.producer.buffer.memory}")
private int bufferMemory;
@Bean
public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate() {
return new KafkaTemplate(producerFactory());
}
public ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory() {
return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
}
public Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() {
Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, retries);
props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, batchSize);
props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, linger);
props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, bufferMemory);
props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
return props;
}
}
消费者配置类
@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaConsumerConfig {
@Value("${kafka.consumer.servers}")
private String servers;
@Value("${kafka.consumer.enable.auto.commit}")
private boolean enableAutoCommit;
@Value("${kafka.consumer.session.timeout}")
private String sessionTimeout;
@Value("${kafka.consumer.auto.commit.interval}")
private String autoCommitInterval;
@Value("${kafka.consumer.group.id}")
private String groupId;
@Value("${kafka.consumer.auto.offset.reset}")
private String autoOffsetReset;
@Value("${kafka.consumer.concurrency}")
private int concurrency;
@Bean
public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String>> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
factory.setConcurrency(concurrency);
factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout(1500);
return factory;
}
public ConsumerFactory<String, String> consumerFactory() {
return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs());
}
public Map<String, Object> consumerConfigs() {
Map<String, Object> propsMap = new HashMap<>(8);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, enableAutoCommit);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, autoCommitInterval);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, sessionTimeout);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);
propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, autoOffsetReset);
return propsMap;
}
}
生产者类
@Component
public class KafkaProducer {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
@Autowired
private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;
public void sendMessage(String topic, String message) {
logger.info("on message:{}", message);
kafkaTemplate.send(topic, message);
}
}
消费者类
@Component
public class VideoCosConsumer {
protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@KafkaListener(topics = {"test-topic"})
public void consumerMessage(String message) {
logger.info("on message:{}", message);
}
}
以上就是spring cloud整合kafka的过程,现在spring让我们代码搬运工越来越没有活干了,连复制粘贴都不行了,只能简单的拼装需要的实体类。
实测可用