本文参考Bootstrap官方文档写了简单页面来熟悉Bootstrap的栅格系统、常用CSS样、Javascript插件和部分组件。
以下html代码可以直接复制本地运行:
BootstrapPage1:常见的一种页面类型,页面导航,左侧分类、右侧新闻列表 【点击查看效果】
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset="gb2312" /> <!-- 这个属性主要是设置浏览器优先使用什么模式来渲染页面的--> <!-- #下面的meta标签告诉IE浏览器,IE8/9及以后的版本都会以最高版本IE来渲染页面。 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <!--移动设备都是这Viewport里面打开,width=device-width表示打开页面默认和设备一致,initial-scale=1表示页面不进行缩放 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title> <!-- Bootstrap --> <!--<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>--> <!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <!--低版本浏览器如果支持HTML5需要添加以下js--> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss .com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <!-- --导航条 默认高度50px, 反色(黑色) 固定在顶部 --> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse .navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <div class="navbar-header"> <!--当浏览器宽度变窄的时候会显示这个Button按钮,并且会把data-target中的div中ul收缩导航到Button下方--> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <!--定义小按钮的样式--> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <!-- 页面变窄时 , 按钮的3条横线 --> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <!--Logo位置--> <a class="navbar-brand" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/chengzish/">橙子的博客</a> </div> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <!--导航条内容--> <li class="active"><a href="#">首页 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li> <li><a href="#">.NET</a></li> <li><a href="#">PS</a></li> <li><a href="#">AE</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">.NET学习资料<span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="#">C#入门经典</a></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET 原理</a></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET 实例</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">C#高级</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET MVC</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!--搜索表单--> <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"/> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">搜索</button> </form> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a href="#">Git Fork</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">联系我们 <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="#">地址</a></li> <li><a href="#">电话</a></li> <li><a href="#">邮箱</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">微信</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div> <!-- /.container-fluid --> </nav> <!--------栅格系统, 全局CSS样式-栅格系统 --------> <!--栅格系统放在container容器中--> <div class="container" style="margin-top: -15px"> <!--添加一行占用12列,添加img--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <img src="http://c.s-microsoft.com/zh-cn/CMSImages/ThemisLaunch_FamilyLabeledBG_1600x560_ZH_CN.jpg?version=ebc4725d-6c92-54d9-dcb0-cd5a9820b54b" style="width: 1180px; height: 390px" /> </div> </div> <!--页面分为左右两部分 4:8--> <div class="row" style="margin-top: 5px"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <!--添加列表组件--> <div class="list-group"> <a href="#" class="list-group-item active">关注关注>关注关注>关注关注 </a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">新闻新闻新闻新闻新闻新闻</a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">精华精华精华精华精华精华</a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">我评我评我评我评我评我评</a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">我赞我赞我赞我赞我赞我赞</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover table-condensed"> <tr class="active"> <td>activeactiveactiveactiveactiveactiveactive</td> </tr> <tr class="success"> <td>successsuccesssuccesssuccesssuccesssuccess</td> </tr> <tr class="warning"> <td>warningwarningwarningwarningwarningwarning</td> </tr> <tr class="danger"> <td>dangerdangerdangerdangerdangerdangerdanger</td> </tr> <tr class="info"> <td>infoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfo</td> </tr> <tr class="active"> <td>微软再放大招,Win10后续功能更新免费</td> </tr> <tr class="success"> <td>官方确认,Cortana将登陆iOS和Android平台</td> </tr> <tr class="danger"> <td>Microsoft Edge中新的F12开发者工具</td> </tr> <tr class="info"> <td>Microsoft Edge体验:微软对浏览器的重新思考</td> </tr> <tr class="success"> <td>Microsoft Azure位居Nasuni存储基准测试之首</td> </tr> </table> <!-- 添加分页效果--> <nav> <ul class="pagination"> <li> <a href="#" aria-label="Previous"> <span aria-hidden="true">«</span> </a> </li> <li><a href="#">1</a></li> <li><a href="#">2</a></li> <li><a href="#">3</a></li> <li><a href="#">4</a></li> <li><a href="#">5</a></li> <li> <a href="#" aria-label="Next"> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) --> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Bootstrap核心js依赖于jQuery,所以要先引用jQuery--> <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed --> <!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 --> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </body> </html>
BootstrapPage2:导航、轮播以及页签 进度条 【点击查看效果】
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset="gb2312" /> <!-- 这个属性主要是设置浏览器优先使用什么模式来渲染页面的--> <!-- #下面的meta标签告诉IE浏览器,IE8/9及以后的版本都会以最高版本IE来渲染页面。 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <!--移动设备都是这Viewport里面打开,width=device-width表示打开页面默认和设备一致,initial-scale=1表示页面不进行缩放 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title> <!-- Bootstrap --> <!--<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />--> <!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <!--低版本浏览器如果支持HTML5需要添加以下js--> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss .com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <!-- --导航条 默认高度50px, 反色(黑色) 固定在顶部 --> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse .navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <div class="navbar-header"> <!--当浏览器宽度变窄的时候会显示这个Button按钮,并且会把data-target中的div中ul收缩导航到Button下方--> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <!--定义小按钮的样式--> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <!-- 页面变窄时 , 按钮的3条横线 --> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <!--Logo位置--> <a class="navbar-brand" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/chengzish/">橙子的博客</a> </div> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <!--导航条内容--> <li class="active"><a href="#">首页 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li> <li><a href="#">.NET</a></li> <li><a href="#">PS</a></li> <li><a href="#">AE</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">.NET学习资料<span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="#">C#入门经典</a></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET 原理</a></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET 实例</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">C#高级</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET MVC</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!--搜索表单--> <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" /> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">搜索</button> </form> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a href="#">Git Fork</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">联系我们 <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="#">地址</a></li> <li><a href="#">电话</a></li> <li><a href="#">邮箱</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">微信</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div> <!-- /.container-fluid --> </nav> <!--javascript插件,添加carousel轮播图--> <div id="carousel-example-generic" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" style="margin-top: -20px"> <!-- Indicators --> <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="1"></li> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="2"></li> </ol> <!-- Wrapper for slides --> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item active"> <img src="http://c.s-microsoft.com/zh-cn/CMSImages/ThemisLaunch_FamilyLabeledBG_1600x560_ZH_CN.jpg?version=ebc4725d-6c92-54d9-dcb0-cd5a9820b54b" /> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h2>Surface Pro 3</h2> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="http://c.s-microsoft.com/zh-cn/CMSImages/Ofc365_Evergreen2_0303_1600x560_EN_US.png?version=9a48efc1-14bf-bee9-5a17-f1f53e754385" /> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h2>橙子在上海</h2> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="http://c.s-microsoft.com/zh-cn/CMSImages/ThemisLaunch_FamilyLabeledBG_1600x560_ZH_CN.jpg?version=ebc4725d-6c92-54d9-dcb0-cd5a9820b54b" /> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h2>Hello World</h2> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Controls --> <a class="left carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a class="right carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="next"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div> <!--CSS样式图片、 组件按钮组--> <!--一行分为3份,其中添加按钮和图片--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4" style="text-align: center"> <!--设置图片样式,圆角--> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/4686392/respLFixed/3/-/535-dsim-cyan-png.png" class="img-rounded" /> <h3>Lumia-535</h3> <p>微软 Lumia 535 双卡双待手机,最新 Windows Phone 8.1 升级版智能操作系统,更流畅,安全,高效的体验</p> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="..."> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">详细</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-success">购买</button> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/5693236/respLFixed/3/-/Lumia-640-XL-lte-DSIM-orange-catalogue-png.png" class="img-rounded" /> <h3>Lumia-640</h3> <p> 微软 Lumia 640 双网双卡双4G手机,内置原装Office应用套装, 随时OneDrive同步存取Office文件,随身编辑更具效率 </p> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="..."> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">详细</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-success">购买</button> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/4669442/respLFixed/1/-/830-green-png.png" class="img-rounded " /> <h3>Lumia-830</h3> <p>诺基亚 Lumia 830,第一款内置Cortana的Lumia手机,专属你的个人智能助理</p> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="..."> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">详细</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-success">购买</button> </div> </div> <!--添加标签页--> <div role="tabpanel"> <!-- Nav tabs --> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"> <li role="presentation" class="active"><a href="#home" aria-controls="home" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Lumia-535</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="#profile" aria-controls="profile" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Lumia-640</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="#messages" aria-controls="messages" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Lumia-830</a></li> </ul> <!-- Tab panes --> <div class="tab-content"> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="home"> <!--添加文字和图片介绍--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-7">微软 Lumia 535 双卡双待手机,最新 Windows Phone 8.1 升级版智能操作系统,更流畅,安全,高效的体验</div> <div class="col-sm-5"> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/5693236/respLFixed/3/-/Lumia-640-XL-lte-DSIM-orange-catalogue-png.png" class="img-rounded" /> </div> </div> </div> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="profile"> <!--添加文字和图片介绍--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-7">微软 Lumia 640 双网双卡双4G手机,内置原装Office应用套装, 随时OneDrive同步存取Office文件,随身编辑更具效率</div> <div class="col-sm-5"> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/5693236/respLFixed/3/-/Lumia-640-XL-lte-DSIM-orange-catalogue-png.png" class="img-rounded" /> </div> </div> </div> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="messages"> <!--添加文字和图片介绍--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-7">诺基亚 Lumia 830,第一款内置Cortana的Lumia手机,专属你的个人智能助理</div> <div class="col-sm-5"> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/4669442/respLFixed/1/-/830-green-png.png" class="img-rounded " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <br /> <br /> <div class="progress"> <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="60" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 60%;"> 60% </div> </div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) --> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Bootstrap核心js依赖于jQuery,所以要先引用jQuery--> <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed --> <!-- <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>--> <!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 --> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </body> </html>
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1,Bootstrap是开源的前端开发工具包。是一个HTML/JavaScript/CSS框架,包含了丰富的Web组件(下拉菜单、导航条、进度条...)。
2,Bootstrap优势: ①支持响应式开发 , 让网站可以兼容多种不同分辨率设备,给用户更好的视觉体验
②丰富的而组件,按钮、表单、导航、下拉菜单、按钮组 等
③页面简洁美观,很简单的写出漂亮的页面
3,Bootstrap基础模板页面解读:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <!-- 这个属性主要是设置浏览器优先使用什么模式来渲染页面的--> <!-- #下面的meta标签告诉IE浏览器,IE8/9及以后的版本都会以最高版本IE来渲染页面。 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <!--移动设备都是这Viewport里面打开,width=device-width表示打开页面默认和设备一致,initial-scale=1表示页面不进行缩放 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title> <!-- Bootstrap --> <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!--低版本浏览器如果支持HTML5需要添加以下js--> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <h1>你好,世界!</h1> <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) --> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Bootstrap核心js依赖于jQuery,所以要先引用jQuery--> <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed --> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </body> </html>
4,新建项目,把下载的Bootstrap包放入项目中。 新建HTML页面,复制模板页。学习Bootstrap怎么使用
A, 页面中添加导航条。 Bootcss.com网站中 起步--组件--导航条 ,我们Copy代码 并作修改(实例代码中有英文注释可以帮助我们了解代码功能)
<!-- --导航条 默认高度50px, 反色(黑色) 固定在顶部 --> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse .navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <div class="navbar-header"> <!--当浏览器宽度变窄的时候会显示这个Button按钮,并且会把data-target中的div中ul收缩导航到Button下方--> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <!--定义小按钮的样式--> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <!-- 页面变窄时 , 按钮的3条横线 --> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <!--Logo位置--> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">橙子的博客</a> </div> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <!--导航条内容--> <li class="active"><a href="#">首页 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li> <li><a href="#">.NET</a></li> <li><a href="#">PS</a></li> <li><a href="#">AE</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">.NET学习资料<span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="#">C#入门经典</a></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET 原理</a></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET 实例</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">C#高级</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET MVC</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!--搜索表单--> <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">搜索</button> </form> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a href="#">Git Fork</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">联系我们 <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="#">地址</a></li> <li><a href="#">电话</a></li> <li><a href="#">邮箱</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">微信</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div> <!-- /.container-fluid --> </nav>
B,导航下方添加一张图片,并设置图片的长宽
<!--栅格系统放在container容器中--> <div class="container" style="margin-top: -15px"> <!--添加一行占用12列,添加img--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <img src="images/2.png" style="width: 1180px; height: 390px" /> </div> </div> </div>
C, 图片下方添加一行,分为左右两部分4:8:左侧位分类导航(用列表组件)、右边为详细列表(表格)
<!--栅格系统放在container容器中--> <div class="container" style="margin-top: -15px"> <!--添加一行占用12列,添加img--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <img src="images/2.png" style="width: 1180px; height: 390px" /> </div> </div> <!--页面分为左右两部分 4:8--> <div class="row" style="margin-top: 5px"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <!--添加列表组件--> <div class="list-group"> <a href="#" class="list-group-item active">关注关注>关注关注>关注关注 </a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">新闻新闻新闻新闻新闻新闻</a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">精华精华精华精华精华精华</a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">我评我评我评我评我评我评</a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">我赞我赞我赞我赞我赞我赞</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover table-condensed"> <tr class="active"> <td>activeactiveactiveactiveactiveactiveactive</td> </tr> <tr class="success"> <td>successsuccesssuccesssuccesssuccesssuccess</td> </tr> <tr class="warning"> <td>warningwarningwarningwarningwarningwarning</td> </tr> <tr class="danger"> <td>dangerdangerdangerdangerdangerdangerdanger</td> </tr> <tr class="info"> <td>infoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfo</td> </tr> <tr class="active"> <td>微软再放大招,Win10后续功能更新免费</td> </tr> <tr class="success"> <td>官方确认,Cortana将登陆iOS和Android平台</td> </tr> <tr class="danger"> <td>Microsoft Edge中新的F12开发者工具</td> </tr> <tr class="info"> <td>Microsoft Edge体验:微软对浏览器的重新思考</td> </tr> <tr class="success"> <td>Microsoft Azure位居Nasuni存储基准测试之首</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div>
4,BootstrapPage1.html页面完整代码。 这个页面在Bootstrap的基础上添加了导航、使用了栅格系统、表格、列表组件、标签
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <!-- 这个属性主要是设置浏览器优先使用什么模式来渲染页面的--> <!-- #下面的meta标签告诉IE浏览器,IE8/9及以后的版本都会以最高版本IE来渲染页面。 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <!--移动设备都是这Viewport里面打开,width=device-width表示打开页面默认和设备一致,initial-scale=1表示页面不进行缩放 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title> <!-- Bootstrap --> <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <!--低版本浏览器如果支持HTML5需要添加以下js--> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss .com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <!-- --导航条 默认高度50px, 反色(黑色) 固定在顶部 --> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse .navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <div class="navbar-header"> <!--当浏览器宽度变窄的时候会显示这个Button按钮,并且会把data-target中的div中ul收缩导航到Button下方--> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <!--定义小按钮的样式--> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <!-- 页面变窄时 , 按钮的3条横线 --> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <!--Logo位置--> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">橙子的博客</a> </div> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <!--导航条内容--> <li class="active"><a href="#">首页 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li> <li><a href="#">.NET</a></li> <li><a href="#">PS</a></li> <li><a href="#">AE</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">.NET学习资料<span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="#">C#入门经典</a></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET 原理</a></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET 实例</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">C#高级</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">ASP.NET MVC</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!--搜索表单--> <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"/> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">搜索</button> </form> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a href="#">Git Fork</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">联系我们 <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="#">地址</a></li> <li><a href="#">电话</a></li> <li><a href="#">邮箱</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">微信</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div> <!-- /.container-fluid --> </nav> <!--------栅格系统, 全局CSS样式-栅格系统 --------> <!--栅格系统放在container容器中--> <div class="container" style="margin-top: -15px"> <!--添加一行占用12列,添加img--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <img src="images/2.png" style="width: 1180px; height: 390px" /> </div> </div> <!--页面分为左右两部分 4:8--> <div class="row" style="margin-top: 5px"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <!--添加列表组件--> <div class="list-group"> <a href="#" class="list-group-item active">关注关注>关注关注>关注关注 </a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">新闻新闻新闻新闻新闻新闻</a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">精华精华精华精华精华精华</a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">我评我评我评我评我评我评</a> <a href="#" class="list-group-item">我赞我赞我赞我赞我赞我赞</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover table-condensed"> <tr class="active"> <td>activeactiveactiveactiveactiveactiveactive</td> </tr> <tr class="success"> <td>successsuccesssuccesssuccesssuccesssuccess</td> </tr> <tr class="warning"> <td>warningwarningwarningwarningwarningwarning</td> </tr> <tr class="danger"> <td>dangerdangerdangerdangerdangerdangerdanger</td> </tr> <tr class="info"> <td>infoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfo</td> </tr> <tr class="active"> <td>微软再放大招,Win10后续功能更新免费</td> </tr> <tr class="success"> <td>官方确认,Cortana将登陆iOS和Android平台</td> </tr> <tr class="danger"> <td>Microsoft Edge中新的F12开发者工具</td> </tr> <tr class="info"> <td>Microsoft Edge体验:微软对浏览器的重新思考</td> </tr> <tr class="success"> <td>Microsoft Azure位居Nasuni存储基准测试之首</td> </tr> </table> <!-- 添加分页效果--> <nav> <ul class="pagination"> <li> <a href="#" aria-label="Previous"> <span aria-hidden="true">«</span> </a> </li> <li><a href="#">1</a></li> <li><a href="#">2</a></li> <li><a href="#">3</a></li> <li><a href="#">4</a></li> <li><a href="#">5</a></li> <li> <a href="#" aria-label="Next"> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) --> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Bootstrap核心js依赖于jQuery,所以要先引用jQuery--> <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed --> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </body> </html>
5 , 再添加一个页面,看看其他一些组件、css样式的效果以及用法
A, 新建页面,导入基本页面并Copy上个页面中的导航,添加 Javastript插件-轮播组件Carousel
<!--javascript插件,添加carousel轮播图--> <div id="carousel-example-generic" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" style="margin-top: -20px"> <!-- Indicators --> <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="1"></li> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="2"></li> </ol> <!-- Wrapper for slides --> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item active"> <img src="images/1.jpg" /> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h2>Surface Pro 3</h2> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="images/2.png" /> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h2>橙子在上海</h2> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="images/1.jpg" /> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h2>Hello World</h2> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Controls --> <a class="left carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a class="right carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="next"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div>
B, Container中的 div row分为3份,col-sm-4 ;每一份中添加 图片和按钮,更改不同的class属性看一下效果:
<!--CSS样式图片、 组件按钮组--> <!--一行分为3份,其中添加按钮和图片--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4" style="text-align: center"> <!--设置图片样式,圆角--> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/4686392/respLFixed/3/-/535-dsim-cyan-png.png" class="img-rounded" /> <h3>Lumia-535</h3> <p>微软 Lumia 535 双卡双待手机,最新 Windows Phone 8.1 升级版智能操作系统,更流畅,安全,高效的体验</p> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="..."> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">详细</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-success">购买</button> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/5693236/respLFixed/3/-/Lumia-640-XL-lte-DSIM-orange-catalogue-png.png" class="img-rounded" /> <h3>Lumia-640</h3> <p> 微软 Lumia 640 双网双卡双4G手机,内置原装Office应用套装, 随时OneDrive同步存取Office文件,随身编辑更具效率 </p> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="..."> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">详细</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-success">购买</button> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/4669442/respLFixed/1/-/830-green-png.png" class="img-rounded " /> <h3>Lumia-830</h3> <p>诺基亚 Lumia 830,第一款内置Cortana的Lumia手机,专属你的个人智能助理</p> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="..."> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">详细</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-success">购买</button> </div> </div> </div>
C, 添加Javascript插件中的标签页:
<!-- Tab panes --> <div class="tab-content"> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="home"> <!--添加文字和图片介绍--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-7">微软 Lumia 535 双卡双待手机,最新 Windows Phone 8.1 升级版智能操作系统,更流畅,安全,高效的体验</div> <div class="col-sm-5"> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/5693236/respLFixed/3/-/Lumia-640-XL-lte-DSIM-orange-catalogue-png.png" class="img-rounded" /> </div> </div> </div> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="profile"> <!--添加文字和图片介绍--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-7">微软 Lumia 640 双网双卡双4G手机,内置原装Office应用套装, 随时OneDrive同步存取Office文件,随身编辑更具效率</div> <div class="col-sm-5"> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/5693236/respLFixed/3/-/Lumia-640-XL-lte-DSIM-orange-catalogue-png.png" class="img-rounded" /> </div> </div> </div> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="messages"> <!--添加文字和图片介绍--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-7">诺基亚 Lumia 830,第一款内置Cortana的Lumia手机,专属你的个人智能助理</div> <div class="col-sm-5"> <img src="http://i.webapps.microsoft.com/r/image/view/-/4669442/respLFixed/1/-/830-green-png.png" class="img-rounded " /> </div> </div> </div> </div>
D, 添加导航条效果:
<div class="progress"> <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="60" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 60%;"> 60% </div> </div>
以上是Bootstrap的一些应用,我们可以参考官网实例代码以及代码对应的功能介绍,或者代码放到html页面中调试效果。