函数名: gcvt
功 能: 把浮点数转换成字符串
用 法: char *gcvt(double value, int ndigit, char *buf);
程序例:
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char str[25]; double num; int sig = 5; /* significant digits */ /* a regular number */ num = 9.876; gcvt(num, sig, str); printf("string = %s\n", str); /* a negative number */ num = -123.4567; gcvt(num, sig, str); printf("string = %s\n", str); /* scientific notation */ num = 0.678e5; gcvt(num, sig, str); printf("string = %s\n", str); return(0); }
函数名: geninterrupt
功 能: 产生一个软中断
用 法: void geninterrupt(int intr_num);
程序例:
#include <conio.h> #include <dos.h> /* function prototype */ void writechar(char ch); int main(void) { clrscr(); gotoxy(80,25); writechar('*'); getch(); return 0; } /* outputs a character at the current cursor position using the video BIOS to avoid the scrolling of the screen when writing to location (80,25). */ void writechar(char ch) { struct text_info ti; /* grab current text settings */ gettextinfo(&ti); /* interrupt 0x10 sub-function 9 */ _AH = 9; /* character to be output */ _AL = ch; _BH = 0; /* video page */ _BL = ti.attribute; /* video attribute */ _CX = 1; /* repetition factor */ geninterrupt(0x10); /* output the char */ }
函数名: getarccoords
功 能: 取得最后一次调用arc的坐标
用 法: void far getarccoords(struct arccoordstype far *arccoords);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; struct arccoordstype arcinfo; int midx, midy; int stangle = 45, endangle = 270; char sstr[80], estr[80]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */ if (errorcode != grOk) { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); /* terminate with an error code */ exit(1); } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; /* draw arc and get coordinates */ setcolor(getmaxcolor()); arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, 100); getarccoords(&arcinfo); /* convert arc information into strings */ sprintf(sstr, "*- (%d, %d)", arcinfo.xstart, arcinfo.ystart); sprintf(estr, "*- (%d, %d)", arcinfo.xend, arcinfo.yend); /* output the arc information */ outtextxy(arcinfo.xstart, arcinfo.ystart, sstr); outtextxy(arcinfo.xend, arcinfo.yend, estr); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getaspectratio
功 能: 返回当前图形模式的纵横比
用 法: void far getaspectratio(int far *xasp, int far *yasp);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; int xasp, yasp, midx, midy; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */ if (errorcode != grOk) { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); /* terminate with an error code */ exit(1); } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; setcolor(getmaxcolor()); /* get current aspect ratio settings */ getaspectratio(&xasp, &yasp); /* draw normal circle */ circle(midx, midy, 100); getch(); /* draw wide circle */ cleardevice(); setaspectratio(xasp/2, yasp); circle(midx, midy, 100); getch(); /* draw narrow circle */ cleardevice(); setaspectratio(xasp, yasp/2); circle(midx, midy, 100); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getbkcolor
功 能: 返回当前背景颜色
用 法: int far getbkcolor(void);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; int bkcolor, midx, midy; char bkname[35]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */ if (errorcode != grOk) { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); /* terminate with an error code */ exit(1); } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; setcolor(getmaxcolor()); /* for centering text on the display */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); /* get the current background color */ bkcolor = getbkcolor(); /* convert color value into a string */ itoa(bkcolor, bkname, 10); strcat(bkname, " is the current background color."); /* display a message */ outtextxy(midx, midy, bkname); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getc
功 能: 从流中取字符
用 法: int getc(FILE *stream);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char ch; printf("Input a character:"); /* read a character from the standard input stream */ ch = getc(stdin); printf("The character input was: '%c'\n", ch); return 0; }
函数名: getcbrk
功 能: 获取Control_break设置
用 法: int getcbrk(void);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h> #include <dos.h> int main(void) { if (getcbrk()) printf("Cntrl-brk flag is on\n"); else printf("Cntrl-brk flag is off\n"); return 0; }
函数名: getch
功 能: 从控制台无回显地取一个字符
用 法: int getch(void);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { char ch; printf("Input a character:"); ch = getche(); printf("\nYou input a '%c'\n", ch); return 0; }
函数名: getchar
功 能: 从stdin流中读字符
用 法: int getchar(void);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int c; /* Note that getchar reads from stdin and is line buffered; this means it will not return until you press ENTER. */ while ((c = getchar()) != '\n') printf("%c", c); return 0; }
函数名: getche
功 能: 从控制台取字符(带回显)
用 法: int getche(void);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { char ch; printf("Input a character:"); ch = getche(); printf("\nYou input a '%c'\n", ch); return 0; }
函数名: getcolor
功 能: 返回当前画线颜色
用 法: int far getcolor(void);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; int color, midx, midy; char colname[35]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */ if (errorcode != grOk) { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); /* terminate with an error code */ exit(1); } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; setcolor(getmaxcolor()); /* for centering text on the display */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); /* get the current drawing color */ color = getcolor(); /* convert color value into a string */ itoa(color, colname, 10); strcat(colname, " is the current drawing color."); /* display a message */ outtextxy(midx, midy, colname); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getcurdir
功 能: 取指定驱动器的当前目录
用 法: int getcurdir(int drive, char *direc);
程序例:
#include <dir.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> char *current_directory(char *path) { strcpy(path, "X:\\"); /* fill string with form of response: X:\ */ path[0] = 'A' + getdisk(); /* replace X with current drive letter */ getcurdir(0, path+3); /* fill rest of string with current directory */ return(path); } int main(void) { char curdir[MAXPATH]; current_directory(curdir); printf("The current directory is %s\n", curdir); return 0; }
函数名: getcwd
功 能: 取当前工作目录
用 法: char *getcwd(char *buf, int n);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h> #include <dir.h> int main(void) { char buffer[MAXPATH]; getcwd(buffer, MAXPATH); printf("The current directory is: %s\n", buffer); return 0; }
函数名: getdate
功 能: 取DOS日期
用 法: void getdate(struct *dateblk);
程序例:
#include <dos.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { struct date d; getdate(&d); printf("The current year is: %d\n", d.da_year); printf("The current day is: %d\n", d.da_day); printf("The current month is: %d\n", d.da_mon); return 0; }
函数名: getdefaultpalette
功 能: 返回调色板定义结构
用 法: struct palettetype *far getdefaultpalette(void);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; int i; /* structure for returning palette copy */ struct palettetype far *pal=(void *) 0; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */ if (errorcode != grOk) { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); /* terminate with an error code */ exit(1); } setcolor(getmaxcolor()); /* return a pointer to the default palette */ pal = getdefaultpalette(); for (i=0; i<16; i++) { printf("colors[%d] = %d\n", i, pal->colors[i]); getch(); } /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getdisk
功 能: 取当前磁盘驱动器号
用 法: int getdisk(void);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h> #include <dir.h> int main(void) { int disk; disk = getdisk() + 'A'; printf("The current drive is: %c\n", disk); return 0; }
函数名: getdrivername
功 能: 返回指向包含当前图形驱动程序名字的字符串指针
用 法: char *getdrivename(void);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; /* stores the device driver name */ char *drivername; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */ if (errorcode != grOk) { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); /* terminate with an error code */ exit(1); } setcolor(getmaxcolor()); /* get name of the device driver in use */ drivername = getdrivername(); /* for centering text on the screen */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); /* output the name of the driver */ outtextxy(getmaxx() / 2, getmaxy() / 2, drivername); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getdta
功 能: 取磁盘传输地址
用 法: char far *getdta(void);
程序例:
#include <dos.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char far *dta; dta = getdta(); printf("The current disk transfer \ address is: %Fp\n", dta); return 0; }
函数名: getenv
功 能: 从环境中取字符串
用 法: char *getenv(char *envvar);
程序例:
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char *s; s=getenv("COMSPEC"); /* get the comspec environment parameter */ printf("Command processor: %s\n",s); /* display comspec parameter */ return 0; }
函数名: getfat, getfatd
功 能: 取文件分配表信息
用 法: void getfat(int drive, struct fatinfo *fatblkp);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h> #include <dos.h> int main(void) { struct fatinfo diskinfo; int flag = 0; printf("Please insert disk in drive A\n"); getchar(); getfat(1, &diskinfo); /* get drive information */ printf("\nDrive A: is "); switch((unsigned char) diskinfo.fi_fatid) { case 0xFD: printf("360K low density\n"); break; case 0xF9: printf("1.2 Meg high density\n"); break; default: printf("unformatted\n"); flag = 1; } if (!flag) { printf(" sectors per cluster %5d\n", diskinfo.fi_sclus); printf(" number of clusters %5d\n", diskinfo.fi_nclus); printf(" bytes per sector %5d\n", diskinfo.fi_bysec); } return 0; }
函数名: getfillpattern
功 能: 将用户定义的填充模式拷贝到内存中
用 法: void far getfillpattern(char far *upattern);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; int maxx, maxy; char pattern[8] = {0x00, 0x70, 0x20, 0x27, 0x25, 0x27, 0x04, 0x04}; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */ { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ } maxx = getmaxx(); maxy = getmaxy(); setcolor(getmaxcolor()); /* select a user defined fill pattern */ setfillpattern(pattern, getmaxcolor()); /* fill the screen with the pattern */ bar(0, 0, maxx, maxy); getch(); /* get the current user defined fill pattern */ getfillpattern(pattern); /* alter the pattern we grabbed */ pattern[4] -= 1; pattern[5] -= 3; pattern[6] += 3; pattern[7] -= 4; /* select our new pattern */ setfillpattern(pattern, getmaxcolor()); /* fill the screen with the new pattern */ bar(0, 0, maxx, maxy); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getfillsettings
功 能: 取得有关当前填充模式和填充颜色的信息
用 法: void far getfillsettings(struct fillsettingstype far *fillinfo);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> / the names of the fill styles supported */ char *fname[] = { "EMPTY_FILL", "SOLID_FILL", "LINE_FILL", "LTSLASH_FILL", "SLASH_FILL", "BKSLASH_FILL", "LTBKSLASH_FILL", "HATCH_FILL", "XHATCH_FILL", "INTERLEAVE_FILL", "WIDE_DOT_FILL", "CLOSE_DOT_FILL", "USER_FILL" }; int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; struct fillsettingstype fillinfo; int midx, midy; char patstr[40], colstr[40]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */ { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; /* get information about current fill pattern and color */ getfillsettings(&fillinfo); /* convert fill information into strings */ sprintf(patstr, "%s is the fill style.", fname[fillinfo.pattern]); sprintf(colstr, "%d is the fill color.", fillinfo.color); /* display the information */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); outtextxy(midx, midy, patstr); outtextxy(midx, midy+2*textheight("W"), colstr); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getftime
功 能: 取文件日期和时间
用 法: int getftime(int handle, struct ftime *ftimep);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h> #include <io.h> int main(void) { FILE *stream; struct ftime ft; if ((stream = fopen("TEST.$$$", "wt")) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file.\n"); return 1; } getftime(fileno(stream), &ft); printf("File time: %u:%u:%u\n", ft.ft_hour, ft.ft_min, ft.ft_tsec * 2); printf("File date: %u/%u/%u\n", ft.ft_month, ft.ft_day, ft.ft_year+1980); fclose(stream); return 0; }
函数名: getgraphmode
功 能: 返回当前图形模式
用 法: int far getgraphmode(void);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; int midx, midy, mode; char numname[80], modename[80]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */ if (errorcode != grOk) { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); /* terminate with an error code */ exit(1); } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; /* get mode number and name strings */ mode = getgraphmode(); sprintf(numname, "%d is the current mode number.", mode); sprintf(modename, "%s is the current graphics mode", getmodename(mode)); /* display the information */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); outtextxy(midx, midy, numname); outtextxy(midx, midy+2*textheight("W"), modename); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getimage
功 能: 将指定区域的一个位图存到主存中
用 法: void far getimage(int left, int top, int right, int bottom,
void far *bitmap);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <alloc.h> void save_screen(void far *buf[4]); void restore_screen(void far *buf[4]); int maxx, maxy; int main(void) { int gdriver=DETECT, gmode, errorcode; void far *ptr[4]; /* auto-detect the graphics driver and mode */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); errorcode = graphresult(); /* check for any errors */ if (errorcode != grOk) { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1); } maxx = getmaxx(); maxy = getmaxy(); /* draw an image on the screen */ rectangle(0, 0, maxx, maxy); line(0, 0, maxx, maxy); line(0, maxy, maxx, 0); save_screen(ptr); /* save the current screen */ getch(); /* pause screen */ cleardevice(); /* clear screen */ restore_screen(ptr); /* restore the screen */ getch(); /* pause screen */ closegraph(); return 0; } void save_screen(void far *buf[4]) { unsigned size; int ystart=0, yend, yincr, block; yincr = (maxy+1) / 4; yend = yincr; size = imagesize(0, ystart, maxx, yend); /* get byte size of image */ for (block=0; block<=3; block++) { if ((buf[block] = farmalloc(size)) == NULL) { closegraph(); printf("Error: not enough heap space in save_screen().\n"); exit(1); } getimage(0, ystart, maxx, yend, buf[block]); ystart = yend + 1; yend += yincr + 1; } } void save_screen(void far *buf[4]) { unsigned size; int ystart=0, yend, yincr, block; yincr = (maxy+1) / 4; yend = yincr; size = imagesize(0, ystart, maxx, yend); /* get byte size of image */ for (block=0; block<=3; block++) { if ((buf[block] = farmalloc(size)) == NULL) { closegraph(); printf("Error: not enough heap space in save_screen().\n"); exit(1); } getimage(0, ystart, maxx, yend, buf[block]); ystart = yend + 1; yend += yincr + 1; } } void restore_screen(void far *buf[4]) { int ystart=0, yend, yincr, block; yincr = (maxy+1) / 4; yend = yincr; for (block=0; block<=3; block++) { putimage(0, ystart, buf[block], COPY_PUT); farfree(buf[block]); ystart = yend + 1; yend += yincr + 1; } }
函数名: getlinesettings
功 能: 取当前线型、模式和宽度
用 法: void far getlinesettings(struct linesettingstype far *lininfo):
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> /* the names of the line styles supported */ char *lname[] = { "SOLID_LINE", "DOTTED_LINE", "CENTER_LINE", "DASHED_LINE", "USERBIT_LINE" }; int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; struct linesettingstype lineinfo; int midx, midy; char lstyle[80], lpattern[80], lwidth[80]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */ { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; /* get information about current line settings */ getlinesettings(&lineinfo); /* convert line information into strings */ sprintf(lstyle, "%s is the line style.", lname[lineinfo.linestyle]); sprintf(lpattern, "0x%X is the user-defined line pattern.", lineinfo.upattern); sprintf(lwidth, "%d is the line thickness.", lineinfo.thickness); /* display the information */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); outtextxy(midx, midy, lstyle); outtextxy(midx, midy+2*textheight("W"), lpattern); outtextxy(midx, midy+4*textheight("W"), lwidth); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getmaxcolor
功 能: 返回可以传给函数setcolor的最大颜色值
用 法: int far getmaxcolor(void);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; int midx, midy; char colstr[80]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */ { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; /* grab the color info. and convert it to a string */ sprintf(colstr, "This mode supports colors 0..%d", getmaxcolor()); /* display the information */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); outtextxy(midx, midy, colstr); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getmaxx
功 能: 返回屏幕的最大x坐标
用 法: int far getmaxx(void);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; int midx, midy; char xrange[80], yrange[80]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */ { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; /* convert max resolution values into strings */ sprintf(xrange, "X values range from 0..%d", getmaxx()); sprintf(yrange, "Y values range from 0..%d", getmaxy()); /* display the information */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); outtextxy(midx, midy, xrange); outtextxy(midx, midy+textheight("W"), yrange); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getmaxy
功 能: 返回屏幕的最大y坐标
用 法: int far getmaxy(void);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; int midx, midy; char xrange[80], yrange[80]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */ { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; /* convert max resolution values into strings */ sprintf(xrange, "X values range from 0..%d", getmaxx()); sprintf(yrange, "Y values range from 0..%d", getmaxy()); /* display the information */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); outtextxy(midx, midy, xrange); outtextxy(midx, midy+textheight("W"), yrange); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getmodename
功 能: 返回含有指定图形模式名的字符串指针
用 法: char *far getmodename(int mode_name);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request autodetection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; int midx, midy, mode; char numname[80], modename[80]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */ { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; /* get mode number and name strings */ mode = getgraphmode(); sprintf(numname, "%d is the current mode number.", mode); sprintf(modename, "%s is the current graphics mode.", getmodename(mode)); /* display the information */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); outtextxy(midx, midy, numname); outtextxy(midx, midy+2*textheight("W"), modename); /* clean up */ getch(); closegraph(); return 0; }
函数名: getmoderange
功 能: 取给定图形驱动程序的模式范围
用 法: void far getmoderange(int graphdriver, int far *lomode,
int far *himode);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; int midx, midy; int low, high; char mrange[80]; /* initialize graphics and local variables */ initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */ errorcode = graphresult(); if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */ { printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ } midx = getmaxx() / 2; midy = getmaxy() / 2; /* get the mode range for this driver */ getmoderange(gdriver, &low, &high); /* convert mode range info. into strings */ sprintf(mrange, "This driver supports modes %d..%d", low, high); /* display the information */ settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT); outtextxy(midx, midy, mrange); /* clean up */
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