物理路径，虚拟路径，物理路径与虚拟路径转换，文件下载方法

1 什么是物理路径？什么是虚拟路径？ (1) 例子：   用IIS举个例子：      WEB服务目录是d:\路径      那么用HTTP访问网站根目录的时候，其实访问的是d:\路径,那么其中虚拟路径就是\（根），物理路径就是d:\路径    (2) 我自己的理解：绝对路径一般都是带有磁盘完成路径， 而虚拟路径一般不带有磁盘 2 程序中虚拟路径和物理路径的转化        #region 物理路径和相对路径的转换         //本地路径转换成URL相对路径           private string urlconvertor(string imagesurl1)         {             string tmpRootDir = Server.MapPath(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath.ToString());//获取程序根目录             string imagesurl2 = imagesurl1.Replace(tmpRootDir, ""); //转换成相对路径             imagesurl2 = imagesurl2.Replace(@"\", @"/");             //imagesurl2 = imagesurl2.Replace(@"Aspx_Uc/", @"");             return imagesurl2;         }         //相对路径转换成服务器本地物理路径           private string urlconvertorlocal(string imagesurl1)         {             string tmpRootDir = Server.MapPath(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath.ToString());//获取程序根目录              string imagesurl2 = tmpRootDir + imagesurl1.Replace(@"/", @"\"); //转换成绝对路径              return imagesurl2;         }         #endregion 3 下载的方法        /// <summary>         /// 获取物理地址         /// </summary>         public static string MapPathFile(string FileName)         {             return HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(FileName);         }         /// <summary>         /// 普通下载         /// </summary>         /// <param name="FileName">文件虚拟路径</param>         public static bool DownLoadold(string FileName)         {             bool bools = false;             string destFileName = MapPathFile(FileName);             if (File.Exists(destFileName))             {                 FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(destFileName);                 HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();                 HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearHeaders();                 HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = false;                 HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Path.GetFileName(destFileName), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));                 HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Length", fi.Length.ToString());                 HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";                 HttpContext.Current.Response.WriteFile(destFileName);                 HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();                 HttpContext.Current.Response.End();                 bools = true;             }             return bools;         }         public static void ResponseFile(string path, HttpContext context)         {             context = HttpContext.Current;             System.IO.Stream iStream = null;             byte[] buffer = new Byte[10000];             int length;             long dataToRead;             string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(path);             try             {                 iStream = new System.IO.FileStream(path, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read);                 dataToRead = iStream.Length;                 context.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";                 context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(filename, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));                 while (dataToRead > 0)                 {                     if (context.Response.IsClientConnected)                     {                         length = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, 10000);                         context.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);                         context.Response.Flush();                         buffer = new Byte[10000];                         dataToRead = dataToRead - length;                     }                     else                     {                         dataToRead = -1;                     }                 }             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 context.Response.Write(ex.Message);             }             finally             {                 if (iStream != null)                 {                     iStream.Close();                 }             }         }         public static void ResponseFile(string path, string fileName, HttpContext context)         {             context = HttpContext.Current;             System.IO.Stream iStream = null;             byte[] buffer = new Byte[10000];             int length;             long dataToRead;             try             {                 iStream = new System.IO.FileStream(path, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read);                 dataToRead = iStream.Length;                 context.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";                 context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));                 while (dataToRead > 0)                 {                     if (context.Response.IsClientConnected)                     {                         length = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, 10000);                         context.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);                         context.Response.Flush();                         buffer = new Byte[10000];                         dataToRead = dataToRead - length;                     }                     else                     {                         dataToRead = -1;                     }                 }             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 context.Response.Write(ex.Message);             }             finally             {                 if (iStream != null)                 {                     iStream.Close();                 }             }         }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fuqiang88/p/5069251.html