WIN32不得不会：视频播放器

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-23 21:56:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-23 21:56:19 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/learn-my-life/p/3664411.html

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我愿分享我所有的技术，你可愿意做我的朋友？

----赵大哥

为何要写这篇博客

纯WIN32API打造，自认为对底层的理解略有帮助，和大家分享成果和知识点。

已经实现功能有：打开、播放、关闭功能。

核心功能讲解：

1.WIN32打开文件对话框

BOOL OpenFileDlg(HWND hWnd, TCHAR* szFileSelect)
{
    OPENFILENAME ofn;
    ZeroMemory(&ofn, sizeof(OPENFILENAME));
     // 需要兼容UNICODE处理
    ZeroMemory(szFileSelect, sizeof(TCHAR)*MAX_PATH_LEN);
    ofn.Flags = OFN_EXPLORER;
    ofn.hwndOwner = hWnd;
    ofn.lpstrFile = szFileSelect;
    ofn.lpstrFile[ 0] = ' \0 ';
    ofn.lpstrFileTitle = szFileFilter;
    ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(OPENFILENAME);
    ofn.nMaxFile = MAX_PATH_LEN;
    ofn.nMaxFileTitle = MAX_PATH_LEN;
     if(GetOpenFileName(&ofn))
    {
         // 与网上给出的方法不同，实践中只要打开OK，文件路径就保存在ofn.lpstrFile参数中
         return TRUE;
    }
     return FALSE;
}

需要注意的是lpstrFile[0]必须设置为'\0'才能弹出对话框。

2.MCI系列API使用

打开视频并预览一下

void OpenVideoFile(HWND hWnd)
{
    TCHAR szFileSelect[MAX_PATH_LEN];
     if(OpenFileDlg(hWnd, szFileSelect))
    {
        MCI_DGV_OPEN_PARMS MciOpenParams;
        ZeroMemory(&MciOpenParams, sizeof(MciOpenParams));
        MciOpenParams.dwCallback = (DWORD)hWnd;
         // 指定dwStyle为WS_CHILD和mciSendCommand中的MCI_DGV_OPEN_PARENT | MCI_DGV_OPEN_WS，新打开的视频窗口为主窗口的子窗口
        MciOpenParams.dwStyle = WS_CHILD;
        MciOpenParams.hWndParent = hWnd;
        MciOpenParams.lpstrElementName = szFileSelect;
        mciSendCommand(MciOpenParams.wDeviceID, MCI_OPEN, MCI_OPEN_ELEMENT | MCI_DGV_OPEN_PARENT | MCI_DGV_OPEN_WS, (DWORD)&MciOpenParams);
        g_MciDevId = MciOpenParams.wDeviceID;

         // 指定MCI_DGV_STATUS_HWND参数以获取视频子窗口的句柄
        MCI_DGV_STATUS_PARMS MciStatusParams;
        MciStatusParams.dwItem = MCI_DGV_STATUS_HWND;
        mciSendCommand(MciOpenParams.wDeviceID, MCI_STATUS, MCI_STATUS_ITEM, (DWORD)&MciStatusParams);
        hVideo = (HWND)MciStatusParams.dwReturn;
         // 根据主窗体的大小调节视频窗口的大小
        GetClientRect(hWnd, &ClientRect);
        MoveWindow(hVideo, 5, 5, ClientRect.right - ClientRect.left - 10, ClientRect.bottom - ClientRect.top - 10, TRUE);

         // 播放视频预览
        MCI_DGV_PLAY_PARMS MciPlayParams;
        MciPlayParams.dwCallback = (DWORD)PlayWndProc;
        MciPlayParams.dwFrom = 0;
        MciPlayParams.dwTo = 0;
        mciSendCommand(MciOpenParams.wDeviceID, MCI_PLAY, MCI_FROM, (DWORD)&MciPlayParams);
        mciSendCommand(MciOpenParams.wDeviceID, MCI_PAUSE, MCI_FROM, (DWORD)&MciPlayParams);
         return;
    }
     return ;
}

播放视频

void PlayVideoFile( int iDevID)
{
    MCI_DGV_STATUS_PARMS MciStatusParams;
    MciStatusParams.dwItem = MCI_STATUS_POSITION;
    mciSendCommand(iDevID, MCI_STATUS, MCI_STATUS_ITEM, (DWORD)&MciStatusParams);

    MCI_DGV_PLAY_PARMS MciPlayParms;
    MciPlayParms.dwCallback = NULL;
    MciPlayParms.dwFrom = (DWORD)MciStatusParams.dwReturn;
    MciPlayParms.dwTo = 0;
    mciSendCommand(iDevID, MCI_PLAY, MCI_FROM,(DWORD)&MciPlayParms);
     return;

}

暂停视频

void PauseVideoFile( int iDevID)
{
    MCI_DGV_PAUSE_PARMS MciPauseParams;
    MciPauseParams.dwCallback = NULL;
    mciSendCommand(iDevID, MCI_PAUSE, NULL, (DWORD)&MciPauseParams);
}

3.系统菜单栏和下拉菜单栏的使用。

有横向菜单栏和下拉菜单两种用法，看官当心其中的区别咯

HMENU hSYSMenu;
        hSYSMenu = CreateMenu();
        HMENU hHELPMenu;
        hHELPMenu = CreatePopupMenu();
        AppendMenu(hHELPMenu, MF_STRING, IDM_SYSMENU_OPERATE, TEXT( " 操作指引 "));
        AppendMenu(hHELPMenu, MF_SEPARATOR, NULL, NULL);
        AppendMenu(hHELPMenu, MF_STRING, IDM_SYSMENU_ABOUT, TEXT( " 关于 "));

        AppendMenu(hSYSMenu, MF_STRING, IDM_SYSMENU_OPEN, TEXT( " 打开 "));
        AppendMenu(hSYSMenu, MF_STRING, IDM_SYSMENU_PLAY, TEXT( " 播放 "));
        AppendMenu(hSYSMenu, MF_STRING, IDM_SYSMENU_STOP, TEXT( " 暂停 "));
        AppendMenu(hSYSMenu, MF_STRING, IDM_SYSMENU_CLOSE, TEXT( " 关闭 "));
        AppendMenu(hSYSMenu, MF_STRING | MF_POPUP, (UINT_PTR)hHELPMenu, TEXT( " 帮助 "));

        SetMenu(hWnd, hSYSMenu);

普通菜单用CreateMenu创建，SetMenu生效；下拉菜单用CreatePopupMenu创建，追加菜单项都是用AppendMenu实现，将下拉菜单追加到普通菜单条目下也是用AppendMenu来实现，属性中要指定MF_POPUP和要插入的菜单句柄。

小结

播放的框架算是完成了，可大可小的一个软件，时间允许的话会再增加一些实用功能。

源码下载： http://download.csdn.net/detail/hd770c/7192051

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/learn-my-life/p/3664411.html