百度天气预报API的使用（java版本）

转自新浪sae论坛，都是我自己写的，所以在这里也属于原创。http://cloudbbs.org/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=23175 要使用百度天气预报api，首先要有密钥ak,申请地址http://developer.baidu.com/map/lbs-cloud.htm 然后向http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=郑州&output=xml&ak=A72e372de05e63c8740b2622d0ed8ab1 请求，然后会返还给你一个xml文档格式的天气预报如下： XML代码  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <CityWeatherResponse>   <status>success</status>   <date>2014-04-29</date>   <results>     <currentCity>郑州</currentCity>     <weather_data>           <date>周二(今天, 实时：20℃)</date>       <dayPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/qing.png<;/dayPictureUrl>       <nightPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/qing.png<;/nightPictureUrl>       <weather>晴</weather>       <wind>微风</wind>       <temperature>13℃</temperature>           <date>周三</date>       <dayPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/qing.png<;/dayPictureUrl>       <nightPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/qing.png<;/nightPictureUrl>       <weather>晴</weather>       <wind>微风</wind>       <temperature>28 ~ 15℃</temperature>           <date>周四</date>       <dayPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/duoyun.png<;/dayPictureUrl>       <nightPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/yin.png<;/nightPictureUrl>       <weather>多云转阴</weather>       <wind>微风</wind>       <temperature>30 ~ 15℃</temperature>           <date>周五</date>       <dayPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/yin.png<;/dayPictureUrl>       <nightPictureUrl>http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/duoyun.png<;/nightPictureUrl>       <weather>阴转多云</weather>       <wind>微风</wind>       <temperature>25 ~ 15℃</temperature>         </weather_data>     </results> </CityWeatherResponse> 接下 来只需要对此xml文档解析取出数据即可 具体代码如下： Java代码  package com.ashen.testapi; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.DocumentException; import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper; import org.dom4j.Element; public class BaiduWeather {     //获取天气信息   public static String GetWeater(String city) {     BaiduWeather wu=new BaiduWeather();     String buffstr=null;     try {         String xml= wu.GetXmlCode(URLEncoder.encode(city, "utf-8"));  //设置输入城市的编码，以满足百度天气api需要         buffstr=wu.readStringXml(xml,city);//调用xml解析函数     } catch (Exception e) {     e.printStackTrace();     }     return  buffstr;     }     public String GetXmlCode(String city) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{     String requestUrl = "http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location="+city+"&output=xml&ak=A72e372de05e63c8740b2622d0ed8ab1";       StringBuffer buffer = null;       try {       // 建立连接       URL url = new URL(requestUrl);     HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();       httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);       httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");       // 获取输入流       InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();       InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");       BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);       // 读取返回结果       buffer = new StringBuffer();       String str = null;       while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {         buffer.append(str);       }          // 释放资源       bufferedReader.close();       inputStreamReader.close();       inputStream.close();       httpUrlConn.disconnect();       } catch (Exception e) {       e.printStackTrace();       }       return buffer.toString();  //返回获取的xml字符串 } public String readStringXml(String xml,String ifcity) {   StringBuffer buff=new StringBuffer();  //用来拼接天气信息的   Document doc = null;   List listdate=null;  //用来存放日期   List listday=null;  //用来存放白天图片路径信息   List listweather=null;   List listwind=null;   List listtem=null;   try {     // 读取并解析XML文档     //下面的是通过解析xml字符串的     doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml); // 将字符串转为XML       Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement(); // 获取根节点         Iterator iter = rootElt.elementIterator("results"); // 获取根节点下的子节点results     String status=rootElt.elementText("status"); //获取状态，如果等于success,表示有数据     if(!status.equals("success"))       return "暂无数据";  //如果不存在数据，直接返回     String date= rootElt.elementText("date");  //获取根节点下的，当天日期     buff.append(date+"\n");     //遍历results节点       while (iter.hasNext()) {       Element recordEle = (Element) iter.next();       Iterator iters = recordEle.elementIterator("weather_data"); //     //遍历results节点下的weather_data节点       while (iters.hasNext()) {         Element itemEle = (Element) iters.next();           listdate=itemEle.elements("date");       //将date集合放到listdate中         listday=itemEle.elements("dayPictureUrl");         listweather=itemEle.elements("weather");         listwind=itemEle.elements("wind");         listtem=itemEle.elements("temperature");     }     for(int i=0;i<listdate.size();i++){  //由于每一个list.size都相等，这里统一处理       Element eledate=(Element)listdate.get(i); //依次取出date       Element eleday=(Element)listday.get(i);//..       Element eleweather=(Element)listweather.get(i);       Element elewind=(Element)listwind.get(i);       Element eletem=(Element)listtem.get(i);                   buff.append(eledate.getText()+"==="+eleweather.getText()+"==="+elewind.getText()+"==="+eletem.getText()+"\n");  //拼接信息         //*****************如果想用到微信公众号上，还请自己继续写代码，我只能帮到这了，数据已经分离开了。       //微信天气处理  省略     }       }     } catch (DocumentException e) {     e.printStackTrace();     } catch (Exception e) {     e.printStackTrace();     }     return buff.toString();   } public static void main(String[] args){ //测试 System.out.println(GetWeater("郑州").toString()); } } 测试结果： 2014-04-29 周二(今天, 实时：20℃)===晴===微风===13℃ 周三===晴===微风===28 ~ 15℃ 周四===多云转阴===微风===30 ~ 15℃ 周五===阴转多云===微风===25 ~ 15℃

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaoashen/p/4370517.html