廖雪峰Java3异常处理-2断言和日志-2使用JDK Logging-CSDN博客

1.日志

为了取代System.out.println()
可以设置输出样式
可以设置输出级别，禁止某些级别输出
可以被重定向到文件
可以按包名控制日志级别

2.JDK内置Logging

在java.util.logging，这个日志用的较少。
JDK Logging定义了7个日志级别：

SEVERE
WARNING
INFO 默认
CONFIG
FINE
FINER
FINEST

例子1

import java.util.logging.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Logger logger = Logger.getGlobal();
        logger.info("start ...");
        logger.log(Level.WARNING,"warning：....");
        logger.warning("start...");
    }
}

例子2

public class Person {
    String name;
    public Person(String name){
        if (name == null){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("name is null");
        }
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String hello(){
        return "Hello, "+this.name;
    }
}

import java.util.logging.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Logger logger = Logger.getGlobal();
        logger.info("create new person...");
        Person p = new Person("小明");
        System.out.println(p.hello());
        try{
            new Person(null);
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.log(Level.WARNING,"create new person failed",e);
        }
        logger.info("end...");
    }
}

例子3 控制不同级别日志的输入
logger.setLevel(Level.WARNING);

import java.util.logging.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Logger logger = Logger.getGlobal();
        logger.setLevel(Level.WARNING);
        logger.info("create new person...");
        Person p = new Person("小明");
        System.out.println(p.hello());
        try{
            new Person(null);
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.log(Level.WARNING,"create new person failed",e);
        }
        logger.info("end...");
    }
}