jackson使用方法总结

 一、转换java对象为json

第一步：创建Jackson的核心对象 ObjectMapper

第二步：使用转换方法

常用的有：

1、writeValue(参数一，参数二)；

参数一：

　　(1) File：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并保存到指定的文件中

　　(2) Writer：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字符输出流中(通常可以使用respon的getWrite()方法，获取该类)

　　(3) OutputStream：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字节输出流中

参数二：

　　要转换为JSON的对象　

2、writeValueAsString(obj)：将对象转为json字符串

---

 

示例代码：

 1 @WebServlet("/testJsonServlet")
 2 public class TestJsonServlet extends HttpServlet {
 3     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 4 
 5         Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
 6         //使用BeanUtils封装TestUser
 7         TestUser testUser = new TestUser();
 8         try {
 9             BeanUtils.populate(testUser, map);
10         } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
11             e.printStackTrace();
12         } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
13             e.printStackTrace();
14         }
15         System.out.println(testUser);
16 
17         ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
18         response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
19         mapper.writeValue(response.getWriter(),testUser);
20     }
21 
22     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
23         this.doPost(request, response);
24     }
25 }

 

访问 /testJsonServlet?name=tom&phone=123

页面返回的内容为

说明服务器成功将参数以json的格式发送到客户端。

 

二、转换list集合为json

与将java对象转换为json格式大同小异，这里是将obj替换为list集合对象

看一下代码：

 1 @WebServlet("/testJsonServlet")
 2 public class TestJsonServlet extends HttpServlet {
 3     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 4 
 5 /*
 6         Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
 7         //使用BeanUtils封装TestUser
 8         TestUser testUser = new TestUser();
 9         try {
10             BeanUtils.populate(testUser, map);
11         } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
12             e.printStackTrace();
13         } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
14             e.printStackTrace();
15         }
16         System.out.println(testUser);
17 
18         ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
19         response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
20         mapper.writeValue(response.getWriter(),testUser);
21 */
22 
23         TestUser testUser1 = new TestUser();
24         testUser1.setName("tom");
25         testUser1.setPhone(123);
26 
27         TestUser testUser2 = new TestUser();
28         testUser2.setName("tom");
29         testUser2.setPhone(123);
30 
31         TestUser testUser3 = new TestUser();
32         testUser3.setName("tom");
33         testUser3.setPhone(123);
34 
35         List<TestUser> list = new ArrayList<TestUser>();
36         list.add(testUser1);
37         list.add(testUser2);
38         list.add(testUser3);
39 
40         ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
41         response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
42         String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
43         response.getWriter().write(json);
44 
45     }
46 
47     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
48         this.doPost(request, response);
49     }
50 }

 

访问 /testJsonServlet

 

此时返回的是一个数组，数组中为三个json对象 

 

 

三、转换Map集合为json

同样是将对象换做map集合，

代码如下：

 1 @WebServlet("/testJsonServlet")
 2 public class TestJsonServlet extends HttpServlet {
 3     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 4 
 5         TestUser testUser1 = new TestUser();
 6         testUser1.setName("tom");
 7         testUser1.setPhone(123);
 8 
 9         TestUser testUser2 = new TestUser();
10         testUser2.setName("tom");
11         testUser2.setPhone(123);
12 
13         TestUser testUser3 = new TestUser();
14         testUser3.setName("tom");
15         testUser3.setPhone(123);
16 
17         List<TestUser> list = new ArrayList<TestUser>();
18         list.add(testUser1);
19         list.add(testUser2);
20         list.add(testUser3);
21 
22         Map<Integer, TestUser> map = new HashMap<Integer, TestUser>();
23         map.put(1,testUser1);
24         map.put(2,testUser2);
25         map.put(3,testUser3);
26 
27         ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
28         response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
29         String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
30         response.getWriter().write(json);
31     }
32 
33     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
34         this.doPost(request, response);
35     }
36 }

访问 /testJsonServlet

结果如下图

返回的内容为，json对象，其中每个键值对应的value值也是一个json对象

 

---

 

PS

response.setContentType(MIME)的作用是使客户端浏览器，区分不同种类的数据，并根据不同的MIME调用浏览器内不同的程序嵌入模块来处理相应的数据。
例如web浏览器就是通过MIME类型来判断文件是GIF图片。通过MIME类型来处理json字符串。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/justn0w/p/11181274.html