From: https://www.cnblogs.com/ww03/p/9507039.html
目标实现：
1、选择图片， 前端预览效果
2、图片大于1.2M的时候， 对图片进行压缩
3、以表单的形式上传图片
4、图片删除
预览效果图：
代码说明：
1、input:file选择图片
<!-- html部分 -->
<ul id="preview" class="clear"> <li class="fl"> <img src="/images/audition/icon_upload.png"> <input id="fileImage" type="file" name="file[]" multiple /> <div class="num">0/4</div> </li> </ul>
var imgId = 0; //图片id标志, 方便删除预览图片
/* 选择图片 */ function choosePic() { $('#fileImage').change(function() { var files = this.files, len = $('#preview').find('.pic').length; if (len + files.length > 4) { showTip('最多只能上传4张图片哦~'); return; } for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { var file = files[i]; if (file.type.indexOf("image") == 0) { if (file.size >= 1024 * 1024 * 3) { showTip('图片大小过大，应小于3M'); } else { showPic(file); //图片预览 } } else { showTip('文件"' + file.name + '"不是图片类型') break; } } }); }
2、图片预览（base64）
/* 渲染图片 */
function showPic(file) {
var html = '', $wap = $('#preview'), reader = new FileReader(); reader.readAsDataURL(file); reader.onload = function(e) { var image_base64 = this.result; html = '<li class="fl pic" id="imgItem_' + imgId + '">' + '<img src="' + image_base64 + '" alt="">' + '<i class="del-img"></i>' + '</li>'; imgId++; $wap.append(html); $('#fileImage').next().text($wap.find('.pic').length + '/4'); //图片压缩上传，大于1.2M压缩图片 if (file.size / 1024 > 1024 * 1.2) { dealImage(image_base64, { quality: 0.5 }, function(base64Codes) { var bl = processData(base64Codes, file.type); uploadPic(bl, imgId); }); } else { uploadPic(file, imgId); } } }
3、图片压缩
/**
* 图片压缩（利用canvas）
* @param path 图片路径
* @param obj 压缩配置width,height,quality，不传则按比例压缩
* @param callback 回调函数
*/
function dealImage(path, obj, callback) {
var img = new Image(); img.src = path; img.onload = function() { var that = this; // 默认按比例压缩 var w = that.width, h = that.height, scale = w / h; w = obj.width || w; h = obj.height || (w / scale); //生成canvas var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'), ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.width = w; canvas.height = h; ctx.drawImage(that, 0, 0, w, h); // 默认图片质量为0.7 var quality = 0.7; if (obj.quality && obj.quality <= 1 && obj.quality > 0) { quality = obj.quality; } // 回调函数返回base64的值 var base64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', quality); callback(base64); } }
压缩后的文件是base64格式， 我们希望用file图片的形式上传
/* 将以base64的图片url数据转换为Blob */
function processData(dataUrl, type) {
var binaryString = window.atob(dataUrl.split(',')[1]), arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(binaryString.length), intArray = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer); for (var i = 0, j = binaryString.length; i < j; i++) { intArray[i] = binaryString.charCodeAt(i); } var data = [intArray], blob; try { blob = new Blob(data); } catch (e) { window.BlobBuilder = window.BlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.MozBlobBuilder || window.MSBlobBuilder; if (e.name === 'TypeError' && window.BlobBuilder) { var builder = new BlobBuilder(); builder.append(arrayBuffer); blob = builder.getBlob(type); } else { showTip('版本过低，不支持图片压缩上传'); } } return blob; }
4、图片上传
/* 上传图片 */
function uploadPic(file, id) {
var formData = new FormData(); formData.append('img', file); $.ajax({ url: '/upload', type: 'post', dataType: 'json', data: formData, contentType: false, processData: false, success: function(res){ if(res.respCode == 1000) { $('#imgItem_' + id).find('.del-img').attr('data-src', res.data.src); }else { showTip('文件上传失败！'); } } }); }
5、其他
function showTip(str) {
//TODO:信息提示
console.log(str);
}
/* 删除图片 */
function delPic() {
var $wap = $('#preview'); $wap.on('click', '.del-img', function() { //TODO:从数据库删除图片 $(this).parent().remove(); $('#fileImage').next().text($wap.find('.pic').length + '/4'); }); }
源码：
1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2 <html lang="en"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 5 <title>前端图片预览压缩上传</title> 6 <style> 7 .clear::after { 8 content: ''; 9 clear: both; 10 display: block; 11 } 12 .fl { 13 float: left; 14 } 15 .list-img li { 16 position: relative; 17 margin-right: 10px; 18 list-style: none; 19 } 20 .list-img img { 21 display: inline-block; 22 width: 50px; 23 height:50px; 24 } 25 .list-img input { 26 position: absolute; 27 top: 0; 28 left: 0; 29 z-index: 10; 30 width: 50px; 31 height:50px; 32 opacity: 0; 33 } 34 .list-img i { 35 position: absolute; 36 top: 0; 37 right: 0; 38 width: 15px; 39 height: 15px; 40 background: url(../images/icon_del.png) no-repeat center; 41 background-size: 100%; 42 } 43 .list-img .num { 44 position: absolute; 45 left: 0; 46 bottom: 0; 47 width: 100%; 48 text-align: center; 49 color: #999; 50 font-size: 12px; 51 } 52 </style> 53 </head> 54 <body> 55 <div class="list-img"> 56 <ul id