android 自定义上下滑动viewgroup,Android自定义ViewGroup实现弹性滑动效果

自定义View实现一个弹性滑动的效果，供大家参考，具体内容如下

实现原理

onMeasure()中测量所有子View

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

// 测量所有子View

int count = getChildCount();

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

View childView = getChildAt(i);

measureChild(childView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

onLayout()中,将所有的子View按照位置依次往下排列

@Override

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

// 设置ViewGroup的高度,对所有子View进行排列

int childCount = getChildCount();

MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) getLayoutParams();

params.height = mScreenHeight * childCount;

for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {

View childView = getChildAt(i);

if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {

// 给每个ChildView放置在指定位置

childView.layout(l, i * mScreenHeight, r, (i + 1) * mScreenHeight);

}

}

}

onTouchEvent()中处理滑动

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

switch (event.getAction()) {

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

mLastY = (int) event.getY();

mStart = getScrollY();

return true;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {

// 终止滑动

mScroller.abortAnimation();

}

int offsetY = (int) (mLastY - event.getY());

Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent: getScrollY: " + getScrollY());

Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent: offsetY " + offsetY);

// 到达顶部,使用offset判断方向

if (getScrollY() + offsetY < 0) { // 当前已经滑动的 Y 位置

offsetY = 0;

}

// 到达底部

if (getScrollY() > getHeight() - mScreenHeight && offsetY > 0) {

offsetY = 0;

}

scrollBy(0, offsetY);

// 滑动完成后,重新设置LastY位置

mLastY = (int) event.getY();

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

mEnd = getScrollY();

int distance = mEnd - mStart;

if (distance > 0) { // 向上滑动

if (distance < mScreenHeight / 3) {

Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent: distance < screen/3");

// 回到原来位置

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, -distance);

} else {

// 滚到屏幕的剩余位置

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, mScreenHeight - distance);

}

} else { // 向下滑动

if (-distance < mScreenHeight / 3) {

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, -distance);

} else {

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, -mScreenHeight - distance);

}

}

postInvalidate();

}

return super.onTouchEvent(event);

}

其中ACTION_UP这段代码是处理弹性滑动的

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

mEnd = getScrollY();

int distance = mEnd - mStart;

if (distance > 0) { // 向上滑动

if (distance < mScreenHeight / 3) {

Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent: distance < screen/3");

// 回到原来位置

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, -distance);

} else {

// 滚到屏幕的剩余位置

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, mScreenHeight - distance);

}

} else { // 向下滑动

if (-distance < mScreenHeight / 3) {

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, -distance);

} else {

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, -mScreenHeight - distance);

}

}

postInvalidate();

完整代码

public class ScrollViewGroup extends ViewGroup {

private static final String TAG = "ScrollView";

private Scroller mScroller;

private int mScreenHeight; // 窗口高度

private int mLastY;

private int mStart;

private int mEnd;

public ScrollViewGroup(Context context) {

this(context, null);

}

public ScrollViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

this(context, attrs, 0);

}

public ScrollViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

mScroller = new Scroller(context);

// 获取屏幕高度

WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();

windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);

mScreenHeight = metrics.heightPixels;

Log.d(TAG, "ScrollViewGroup: ScreenHeight " + mScreenHeight);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

// 测量所有子View

int count = getChildCount();

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

View childView = getChildAt(i);

measureChild(childView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

@Override

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

// 设置ViewGroup的高度,对所有子View进行排列

int childCount = getChildCount();

MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) getLayoutParams();

params.height = mScreenHeight * childCount;

for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {

View childView = getChildAt(i);

if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {

// 给每个ChildView放置在指定位置

childView.layout(l, i * mScreenHeight, r, (i + 1) * mScreenHeight);

}

}

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

switch (event.getAction()) {

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

mLastY = (int) event.getY();

mStart = getScrollY();

return true;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {

// 终止滑动

mScroller.abortAnimation();

}

int offsetY = (int) (mLastY - event.getY());

Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent: getScrollY: " + getScrollY());

Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent: offsetY " + offsetY);

// 到达顶部,使用offset判断方向

if (getScrollY() + offsetY < 0) { // 当前已经滑动的 Y 位置

offsetY = 0;

}

// 到达底部

if (getScrollY() > getHeight() - mScreenHeight && offsetY > 0) {

offsetY = 0;

}

scrollBy(0, offsetY);

// 滑动完成后,重新设置LastY位置

mLastY = (int) event.getY();

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

mEnd = getScrollY();

int distance = mEnd - mStart;

if (distance > 0) { // 向上滑动

if (distance < mScreenHeight / 3) {

Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent: distance < screen/3");

// 回到原来位置

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, -distance);

} else {

// 滚到屏幕的剩余位置

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, mScreenHeight - distance);

}

} else { // 向下滑动

if (-distance < mScreenHeight / 3) {

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, -distance);

} else {

mScroller.startScroll(0, getScrollY(), 0, -mScreenHeight - distance);

}

}

postInvalidate();

}

return super.onTouchEvent(event);

}

@Override

public void computeScroll() {

if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {

scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());

postInvalidate();

}

}

}

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