0. 前言
一个完整的微服务解决方案包含了许多微服务,基于我们需要观察各个微服务的运行状态,因此Spring Boot 生态提供了Spring Boot Admin 这个组件来实现微服务管理WEB UI。但是整体的注册中心还是基于Eureka,只是WebUI是用这个Spring Boot Admin 来显示而已。具体的结构如下所示
1. Eureka服务
这个没什么好说的,按照创建一个微服务的流程,通过 Spring Starter 工具,自动生成一个Eureka微服务。主要就是配置Application.java application.yml pom.xml 这三个文件。
pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 5 6 <groupId>com.wunaozai.eureka</groupId> 7 <artifactId>global-service-eureka</artifactId> 8 <version>0.0.1</version> 9 <packaging>jar</packaging> 10 11 <name>global-service-eureka</name> 12 <description>服务注册中心</description> 13 14 <parent> 15 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 16 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 17 <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version> 18 <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 19 </parent> 20 21 <properties> 22 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 23 <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> 24 <java.version>1.8</java.version> 25 <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.M2</spring-cloud.version> 26 </properties> 27 28 <dependencies> 29 <dependency> 30 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 31 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId> 32 </dependency> 33 34 <dependency> 35 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 36 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 37 <scope>test</scope> 38 </dependency> 39 </dependencies> 40 41 <dependencyManagement> 42 <dependencies> 43 <dependency> 44 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 45 <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> 46 <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> 47 <type>pom</type> 48 <scope>import</scope> 49 </dependency> 50 </dependencies> 51 </dependencyManagement> 52 53 <build> 54 <plugins> 55 <plugin> 56 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 57 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 58 </plugin> 59 </plugins> 60 </build> 61 62 <repositories> 63 <repository> 64 <id>spring-milestones</id> 65 <name>Spring Milestones</name> 66 <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> 67 <snapshots> 68 <enabled>false</enabled> 69 </snapshots> 70 </repository> 71 </repositories> 72 73 </project>
application.yml 这里我配置两份,一份EUREKA1:8761 一份EUREKA:8762
1 server: 2 port: 8761 3 4 spring: 5 application: 6 name: EUREKA服务注册中心 7 8 management: 9 endpoints: 10 web: 11 exposure: 12 include: 13 - "*" 14 endpoint: 15 health: 16 show-details: ALWAYS 17 18 eureka: 19 client: 20 # register-with-eureka: false 21 # fetch-registry: false 22 service-url: 23 defaultZone: http://EUREKA1:8761/eureka/,http://EUREKA2:8762/eureka/ 24 instance: 25 hostname: EUREKA1
Application.java
1 package com.wunaozai.eureka; 2 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 5 import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer; 6 7 @EnableEurekaServer 8 @SpringBootApplication 9 public class GlobalServiceEurekaApplication { 10 11 public static void main(String[] args) { 12 SpringApplication.run(GlobalServiceEurekaApplication.class, args); 13 } 14 }
2. Spring Boot Admin 服务
默认是不需要帐号密码登录的,我这里配置一下spring-boot-starter-security 增加帐号密码登录
pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 5 <parent> 6 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 7 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 8 <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version> 9 <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 10 </parent> 11 <groupId>com.wunaozai.admin.demo</groupId> 12 <artifactId>spring-cloud-admin-demo</artifactId> 13 <version>0.0.1</version> 14 <name>spring-cloud-admin-demo</name> 15 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> 16 17 <properties> 18 <java.version>1.8</java.version> 19 <spring-boot-admin.version>2.1.1</spring-boot-admin.version> 20 <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version> 21 </properties> 22 23 <dependencies> 24 <dependency> 25 <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId> 26 <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId> 27 </dependency> 28 <dependency> 29 <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId> 30 <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId> 31 </dependency> 32 <dependency> 33 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 34 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> 35 </dependency> 36 <dependency> 37 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 38 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId> 39 </dependency> 40 41 <dependency> 42 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 43 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> 44 </dependency> 45 46 47 <dependency> 48 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 49 <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> 50 <scope>runtime</scope> 51 </dependency> 52 <dependency> 53 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 54 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 55 <scope>test</scope> 56 </dependency> 57 </dependencies> 58 59 <dependencyManagement> 60 <dependencies> 61 <dependency> 62 <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId> 63 <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-dependencies</artifactId> 64 <version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version> 65 <type>pom</type> 66 <scope>import</scope> 67 </dependency> 68 <dependency> 69 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 70 <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> 71 <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> 72 <type>pom</type> 73 <scope>import</scope> 74 </dependency> 75 </dependencies> 76 </dependencyManagement> 77 78 <build> 79 <plugins> 80 <plugin> 81 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 82 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 83 </plugin> 84 </plugins> 85 </build> 86 87 </project>
applicatoin.yml
1 server: 2 port: 8788 3 4 spring: 5 boot: 6 admin: 7 client: 8 url: 9 - "http://ADMIN:8788" #这里配置Spring Boot Admin 服务地址,配置这里表示把自己注册到Admin上,如果使用Eureka服务发现的,这部分可以省略 10 username: 'user' 11 password: 'password' 12 application: 13 name: WEB服务监控中心 14 security: 15 user: 16 name: 'user' 17 password: 'password' 18 19 20 management: 21 endpoints: 22 web: 23 exposure: 24 include: 25 - "*" 26 endpoint: 27 health: 28 show-details: ALWAYS 29 30 info: 31 version: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port} 32 33 34 eureka: 35 instance: 36 lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 10 37 health-check-url-path: /actuator/health 38 # 注册给eureka的时候告诉eureka自己的密码 39 metadata-map: 40 "user.name": ${spring.security.user.name} 41 "user.password": ${spring.security.user.password} 42 prefer-ip-address: true 43 client: 44 registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 5 45 # fetch-registry: false 46 # register-with-eureka: false 47 service-url: 48 defaultZone: ${EUREKA_SERVICE_URL:http://EUREKA1:8761}/eureka/,${EUREKA_SERVICE_URL:http://EUREKA2:8762}/eureka/
Application.java
1 package com.wunaozai.admin.demo; 2 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 5 import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; 6 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; 7 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity; 8 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter; 9 import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler; 10 11 import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.AdminServerProperties; 12 import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.EnableAdminServer; 13 14 @Configuration 15 @EnableAdminServer 16 @EnableEurekaClient 17 @SpringBootApplication 18 public class SpringCloudAdminDemoApplication { 19 20 public static void main(String[] args) { 21 SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudAdminDemoApplication.class, args); 22 } 23 24 @Configuration 25 public static class SecuritySecureConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { 26 private final String adminContextPath; 27 28 public SecuritySecureConfig(AdminServerProperties prop) { 29 this.adminContextPath = prop.getContextPath(); 30 } 31 32 @Override 33 protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { 34 SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler handler = new SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler(); 35 handler.setTargetUrlParameter("redirectTo"); 36 37 http.authorizeRequests() 38 .antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/assets/**").permitAll() 39 .antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/login").permitAll() 40 .antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/actuator/**").permitAll() 41 .anyRequest().authenticated() 42 .and() 43 .formLogin().loginPage(adminContextPath + "/login").successHandler(handler) 44 .and() 45 .logout().logoutUrl(adminContextPath + "/logout").and() 46 .httpBasic().and().csrf().disable(); 47 } 48 } 49 }
3. Spring Boot Client 服务(配置到Eureka服务)
这里就配置Eureka Client 即可
pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 5 <parent> 6 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 7 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 8 <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version> 9 <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 10 </parent> 11 <groupId>com.wunaozai.client.demo</groupId> 12 <artifactId>spring-cloud-client-demo</artifactId> 13 <version>0.0.1</version> 14 <name>spring-cloud-client-demo</name> 15 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> 16 17 <properties> 18 <java.version>1.8</java.version> 19 <spring-boot-admin.version>2.1.1</spring-boot-admin.version> 20 <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version> 21 </properties> 22 23 <dependencies> 24 <dependency> 25 <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId> 26 <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId> 27 </dependency> 28 <dependency> 29 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 30 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 31 </dependency> 32 <dependency> 33 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 34 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> 35 </dependency> 36 <dependency> 37 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 38 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId> 39 </dependency> 40 41 <dependency> 42 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 43 <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> 44 <scope>runtime</scope> 45 </dependency> 46 <dependency> 47 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 48 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 49 <scope>test</scope> 50 </dependency> 51 </dependencies> 52 53 <dependencyManagement> 54 <dependencies> 55 <dependency> 56 <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId> 57 <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-dependencies</artifactId> 58 <version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version> 59 <type>pom</type> 60 <scope>import</scope> 61 </dependency> 62 <dependency> 63 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 64 <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> 65 <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> 66 <type>pom</type> 67 <scope>import</scope> 68 </dependency> 69 </dependencies> 70 </dependencyManagement> 71 72 <build> 73 <plugins> 74 <plugin> 75 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 76 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 77 </plugin> 78 </plugins> 79 </build> 80 81 </project>
applicatoin.yml
1 server: 2 port: 18889 3 spring: 4 # boot: 5 # admin: 6 # client: 7 # url: 8 # - "http://127.0.0.1:8788" 9 # username: 'user' 10 # password: 'password' 11 application: 12 name: 子业务服务器 13 14 management: 15 endpoints: 16 web: 17 exposure: 18 include: 19 - "*" 20 endpoint: 21 health: 22 show-details: ALWAYS 23 24 #eureka: 25 # client: 26 # fetch-registry: false 27 # register-with-eureka: false 28 eureka: 29 instance: 30 lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 10 31 health-check-url-path: /actuator/health 32 prefer-ip-address: true 33 client: 34 registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 5 35 service-url: 36 defaultZone: ${EUREKA_SERVICE_URL:http://172.16.23.241:8761}/eureka/ 37 38
Application.java
1 package com.wunaozai.client.demo; 2 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 5 import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; 6 7 @EnableEurekaClient 8 @SpringBootApplication 9 public class SpringCloudClientDemoApplication { 10 11 public static void main(String[] args) { 12 System.out.println("ok"); 13 SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudClientDemoApplication.class, args); 14 } 15 16 }
4. Spring Boot Client 服务(直接配置Admin地址)
如果不想通过Eureka,只是用Spring Boot Admin,可以只配置Admin的地址来实现。通过在application.yml 配置
1 spring: 2 boot: 3 admin: 4 client: 5 url: 6 - "http://127.0.0.1:8788" 7 username: 'user' 8 password: 'password'
5. 举个例子(基于docker-compose)
使用mvn package 把以上3个微服务打包成Docker镜像
Dockerfile 文件
1 FROM java:8 2 VOLUME /tmp 3 4 ADD spring-cloud-admin-demo-0.0.1.jar app.jar 5 RUN bash -c 'touch /app.jar' 6 7 EXPOSE 8788 8 9 ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom", "-jar", "/app.jar"]
Build 构建镜像
1 docker build -t wunaozai/eureka:0.0.1 -f Dockerfile .
docker-compose.yml 文件
1 version: '3' 2 3 services: 4 EUREKA1: 5 image: eureka:1 6 ports: 7 - 8761:8761 8 EUREKA2: 9 image: eureka:2 10 ports: 11 - 8762:8762 12 ADMIN: 13 image: admin:1 14 ports: 15 - 8788:8788 16 client-1: 17 image: client:1 18 ports: 19 - 18881:18888 20 client-2: 21 image: client:1 22 ports: 23 - 18882:18888 24 client-3: 25 image: client:1 26 ports: 27 - 18883:18888 28 client-4: 29 image: client:1 30 ports: 31 - 18884:18888 32 client-5: 33 image: client:1 34 ports: 35 - 18885:18888 36 client-6: 37 image: client:1 38 ports: 39 - 18886:18888 40 client-7: 41 image: client:1 42 ports: 43 - 18887:18888 44 client-8: 45 image: client:1 46 ports: 47 - 18888:18888
日志界面
WeaveScope 界面
Eureka 界面
Spring Boot Admin 界面
如果出现这个问题,请升级到最新的浏览器(Chrome) 一开始用Chrome 59,不行,升级到Chrome 71 才可以。
参考资料
https://blog.csdn.net/kinginblue/article/details/52132113
https://blog.csdn.net/hubo_88/article/details/80671192
本文地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/wunaozai/p/10313190.html