ACM-ICPC North America Qualifier 2014 Units-CSDN博客

题意：题如其名，给你n个单位，以及n-1个单位换算信息，让你把完整的单位换算链写出来。

解题思路：搜索或者 floyd

解题代码：

  1 // File Name: j.cpp
  2 // Author: darkdream
  3 // Created Time: 2015年03月14日 星期六 15时56分31秒
  4 
  5 #include<vector>
  6 #include<list>
  7 #include<map>
  8 #include<set>
  9 #include<deque>
 10 #include<stack>
 11 #include<bitset>
 12 #include<algorithm>
 13 #include<functional>
 14 #include<numeric>
 15 #include<utility>
 16 #include<sstream>
 17 #include<iostream>
 18 #include<iomanip>
 19 #include<cstdio>
 20 #include<cmath>
 21 #include<cstdlib>
 22 #include<cstring>
 23 #include<ctime>
 24 #define LL long long
 25 
 26 using namespace std;
 27 char str[20][1000];
 28 int mp[12][12];
 29 char tmp1[1000];
 30 char tmp2[1000];
 31 int tmp ;
 32 char c;
 33 int n;
 34 struct node{
 35     int si,v;
 36 }ans[1100];
 37 int cmp(node a, node b)
 38 {
 39     return a.v < b.v;
 40 }
 41 int main(){
 42     while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF)
 43     {
 44         if(n == 0)
 45             break;
 46         memset(mp,0,sizeof(mp));
 47         for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++)
 48         {
 49             scanf("%s",str[i]); 
 50         }
 51         int mx = 0 ;
 52         int mxnum = 0; 
 53         for(int i = 1;i <= n-1;i ++)
 54         {
 55             scanf("%s %c %d %s",tmp1,&c,&tmp,tmp2); 
 56             int ta;
 57             int tb;
 58             for(int j = 1;j <= n;j++)
 59             {
 60                 if(strcmp(str[j],tmp1) == 0 )
 61                 {
 62                     ta = j ; 
 63                     break;
 64                 }
 65             }
 66             for(int j= 1;j <= n;j ++)
 67             {
 68                 if(strcmp(str[j],tmp2) == 0 )
 69                 {
 70                     tb = j ; 
 71                     break;
 72                 }
 73             }
 74             mp[ta][tb] = tmp;
 75         }
 76         int tt = 1;
 77         while(tt--)
 78         {
 79             for(int k = 1;k <= n ;k ++)
 80             {
 81                 for(int i = 1;i <= n ;i ++)
 82                     for(int j= 1;j <= n ;j ++)
 83                     {
 84                         if(mp[i][k] != 0 && mp[k][j] != 0 ) 
 85                         {
 86                             mp[i][j] = mp[i][k] *mp[k][j];
 87                         }
 88                         if(mp[i][k] != 0 && mp[j][k] != 0 )
 89                         {
 90                             if(mp[i][k] > mp[j][k])
 91                             {
 92                                 mp[i][j] = mp[i][k]/mp[j][k];
 93                             }else{
 94                                 mp[j][i] = mp[j][k]/mp[i][k];
 95                             }
 96                         }
 97                         if(mp[k][i] != 0 && mp[k][j] != 0 )
 98                         {
 99                            if(mp[k][i] > mp[k][j])
100                                mp[j][i] = mp[k][i]/mp[k][j];
101                            else       
102                                mp[i][j] = mp[k][j]/mp[k][i];
103                         }
104                         if(mp[i][j] > mx)
105                         {
106                             mx = mp[i][j];
107                             mxnum = i;
108                         }
109                     }
110             }
111         }
112         for(int i = 1;i <=n;i ++)
113         {
114             ans[i].si = i;
115             ans[i].v = mp[mxnum][i];
116         }
117         sort(ans+1,ans+1+n,cmp);
118         printf("1%s",str[mxnum]);
119         for(int i = 2;i <= n;i ++)
120             printf(" = %d%s",ans[i].v,str[ans[i].si]);
121         printf("\n");
122     }
123 
124     return 0;
125 }