Oracle创建表、修改字段类型

1.创建表

1.创建表

create table SCM_PER(  --SCM_PER表名
ID NUMBER(6) primary key,--主键ID
USERID varchar2(30),--用户ID
--Permission varchar2(11),--用户权限
--begin_date date,
--end_date date,
--def_date date,
--def_usr_id varchar2(30),
upd_date date,
upd_usr_id varchar2(30),
PRE_INV_005 number,
PRE_CM_001 number(2),
PRE_STK_039 number(2),
PRE_INV_012 number(2),
PRE_PRB_001 number(2),
REM varchar2(200)
)
SELECT * FROM SCM_PER

 2.创建序列

create sequence SCM_PER_Seq  --序列名
increment by 1
start with 1
maxvalue 999999999;

3.创建触发器

create or replace trigger SCM_PER_TRG
  before insert
  on SCM_PER
  for each row
declare
  ID NUMBER;
begin
  SELECT SCM_PER_Seq.Nextval
  INTO :NEW.ID
  FROM DUAL;
end;

View Code 

 4.删除列

alter table tablename drop (column)

5.增加列

alter table tablename add (column datatype [default value][null/not null],….)

 2.修改字段类型

注：无法直接修改字段类型，方法是添加一个新列，将原数据更新到新列中

--PROJ为tablename,CONSTRUCTION_SEQ为原列名
--修改原表名
alter table PROJ rename column CONSTRUCTION_SEQ to CONSTRUCTION_SEQold;
--增加新字段
alter table PROJ add CONSTRUCTION_SEQ VARCHAR2(200);
--增加备注
comment on column PROJ.CONSTRUCTION_SEQ is '更改后的字段,建造序列';--to_char
--将原字段数据给到新字段
update PROJ set CONSTRUCTION_SEQ=to_char(CONSTRUCTION_SEQold);
--删除原字段
alter table PROJ drop column CONSTRUCTION_SEQold;

View Code

 3.查询树形所有上下级数据

select * from std_cls start with std_cls_id='SABT' connect by prior p_std_cls_no=std_cls_no
union 
(select * from std_cls start with std_cls_id='SABT' connect by prior std_cls_no=p_std_cls_no)

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chuyunno1/p/10684567.html