03_numpy图片操作练习

numpy图片操作练习

将鱼图像数据进行操作，使用numpy知识

导入图片

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline

fish = plt.imread('fish.png')
fish

array([[[0.29411766, 0.39215687, 0.46666667],
        [0.46666667, 0.4862745 , 0.49803922],
        [0.4627451 , 0.4862745 , 0.5019608 ],
        ...,
        [0.4627451 , 0.48235294, 0.49803922],
        [0.45882353, 0.47843137, 0.49803922],
        [0.21960784, 0.33333334, 0.44313726]],

       [[0.2901961 , 0.3764706 , 0.44313726],
        [0.627451  , 0.6156863 , 0.60784316],
        [0.85490197, 0.85490197, 0.84705883],
        ...,
        [0.8627451 , 0.85882354, 0.8509804 ],
        [0.8509804 , 0.8509804 , 0.84313726],
        [0.30588236, 0.42352942, 0.5254902 ]],

       [[0.28235295, 0.37254903, 0.4392157 ],
        [0.6666667 , 0.6627451 , 0.654902  ],
        [1.        , 1.        , 1.        ],
        ...,
        [1.        , 1.        , 1.        ],
        [1.        , 1.        , 1.        ],
        [0.35686275, 0.4745098 , 0.5764706 ]],

       ...,

       [[0.4509804 , 0.45882353, 0.45882353],
        [0.6509804 , 0.6509804 , 0.64705884],
        [0.99215686, 0.99215686, 0.9843137 ],
        ...,
        [1.        , 0.99607843, 0.9882353 ],
        [0.9843137 , 0.9882353 , 0.98039216],
        [0.36078432, 0.49019608, 0.6       ]],

       [[0.4509804 , 0.45882353, 0.45882353],
        [0.6509804 , 0.6509804 , 0.64705884],
        [0.99215686, 0.99215686, 0.9843137 ],
        ...,
        [1.        , 0.99607843, 0.9882353 ],
        [0.9843137 , 0.9882353 , 0.98039216],
        [0.36078432, 0.49019608, 0.6       ]],

       [[0.44705883, 0.45490196, 0.45490196],
        [0.65882355, 0.654902  , 0.654902  ],
        [1.        , 1.        , 1.        ],
        ...,
        [1.        , 1.        , 1.        ],
        [1.        , 1.        , 1.        ],
        [0.36078432, 0.49411765, 0.6       ]]], dtype=float32)

plt.imshow(fish)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7fc9381b8fd0>

一个三维随即数组

n = np.random.randint(0, 20, size=(3, 4, 5))
n

array([[[ 7,  3, 19,  3, 12],
        [12, 13, 19,  4, 14],
        [12, 14,  7,  3, 11],
        [ 5,  9, 16,  0,  6]],

       [[ 7,  1, 19, 13,  1],
        [18, 14,  3,  7,  3],
        [18,  1,  4, 16, 10],
        [ 9, 17,  1, 16, 11]],

       [[ 8,  7,  7,  1,  1],
        [12,  6, 15, 16, 11],
        [ 3,  2, 10,  3,  7],
        [15, 19, 17, 18,  5]]])

上下颠倒

fish1 = fish[::-1]
plt.imshow(fish1)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7fc9368d9470>

n1 = n[::-1]
n1

array([[[ 8,  7,  7,  1,  1],
        [12,  6, 15, 16, 11],
        [ 3,  2, 10,  3,  7],
        [15, 19, 17, 18,  5]],

       [[ 7,  1, 19, 13,  1],
        [18, 14,  3,  7,  3],
        [18,  1,  4, 16, 10],
        [ 9, 17,  1, 16, 11]],

       [[ 7,  3, 19,  3, 12],
        [12, 13, 19,  4, 14],
        [12, 14,  7,  3, 11],
        [ 5,  9, 16,  0,  6]]])

左右颠倒

fish2 = fish[:, ::-1]
plt.imshow(fish2)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7fc9368b9ac8>

n2 = n[:, ::-1]
n2

array([[[ 5,  9, 16,  0,  6],
        [12, 14,  7,  3, 11],
        [12, 13, 19,  4, 14],
        [ 7,  3, 19,  3, 12]],

       [[ 9, 17,  1, 16, 11],
        [18,  1,  4, 16, 10],
        [18, 14,  3,  7,  3],
        [ 7,  1, 19, 13,  1]],

       [[15, 19, 17, 18,  5],
        [ 3,  2, 10,  3,  7],
        [12,  6, 15, 16, 11],
        [ 8,  7,  7,  1,  1]]])

颜色颠倒

fish3 = fish[:, :, ::-1]
plt.imshow(fish3)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7fc936818e48>

n3 = n[:, :, ::-1]
n3

array([[[12,  3, 19,  3,  7],
        [14,  4, 19, 13, 12],
        [11,  3,  7, 14, 12],
        [ 6,  0, 16,  9,  5]],

       [[ 1, 13, 19,  1,  7],
        [ 3,  7,  3, 14, 18],
        [10, 16,  4,  1, 18],
        [11, 16,  1, 17,  9]],

       [[ 1,  1,  7,  7,  8],
        [11, 16, 15,  6, 12],
        [ 7,  3, 10,  2,  3],
        [ 5, 18, 17, 19, 15]]])

降低精度

fish4 = fish[::4, ::4]
plt.imshow(fish4)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7fc9367f4f60>

n4 = n[::2, ::2]
n4

array([[[ 7,  3, 19,  3, 12],
        [12, 14,  7,  3, 11]],

       [[ 8,  7,  7,  1,  1],
        [ 3,  2, 10,  3,  7]]])

打马赛克

fish5 = fish[:, ::-1]
plt.imshow(fish5)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7fc936745710>

fish5[50:100, 60:120] = 0
plt.imshow(fish5)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7fc9366a1908>

n5 = n
n5[:2, 2:3] = 0
n5

array([[[ 7,  3, 19,  3, 12],
        [12, 13, 19,  4, 14],
        [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0],
        [ 5,  9, 16,  0,  6]],

       [[ 7,  1, 19, 13,  1],
        [18, 14,  3,  7,  3],
        [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0],
        [ 9, 17,  1, 16, 11]],

       [[ 8,  7,  7,  1,  1],
        [12,  6, 15, 16, 11],
        [ 3,  2, 10,  3,  7],
        [15, 19, 17, 18,  5]]])

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/pankypan/p/11567931.html