搜索了很多文章,有关于Qt的C++版本无边框窗口的拖动:
例如这篇《Qt 无标题无边框程序的拖动和改变大小》http://blog.csdn.net/kfbyj/article/details/9284923
其中主要讲到两种方法,但是PyQt(Qt的Python版本)实现就没有找到,以下主要讲PyQt4中的实现
方法1:在QWidget/QDialog中重写mousePressEvent和mouseMoveEvent方法,利用move方法移动窗口
这种方法相对简单,但是缺陷在于会在鼠标按下移动过程中,整个窗口是实时移动,实时重绘,移动快了会出现重影(由于多次重绘)。
#!/usr/bin/python
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.Qt import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
class AboutUsDialog(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(AboutUsDialog, self).__init__(parent)
self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint | Qt.Dialog)
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.dragPosition = event.globalPos() - self.frameGeometry().topLeft()
QApplication.postEvent(self, QEvent(174))
event.accept()
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if event.buttons() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.move(event.globalPos() - self.dragPosition)
event.accept()
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
aboutus = AboutUsDialog()
aboutus.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
而正常的windows窗体移动都会在鼠标按下后呈现虚线边框,只移动虚线边框,鼠标放开后才会将窗体真正移动
方法二:使用winEvent处理消息,将鼠标点击窗体内的事件WM_NCHITTEST,模拟成为点击原生标题栏的事件HTCAPTION。在无边框的窗口中增加isInTitle方法来判断鼠标位置是否在窗口中自定义的标题栏中。
此方法可以实现鼠标在自定义栏中的鼠标拖动,但是暂时不支持鼠标双击进行最大化切换和还原。
#!/usr/bin/python
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.Qt import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
class AboutUsDialog(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(AboutUsDialog, self).__init__(parent)
self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint | Qt.Dialog)
def isInTitle(self, xPos, yPos):
return yPos < 30
class MyApplication(QApplication):
def __init__(self, args):
super(MyApplication, self).__init__(args)
def GET_X_LPARAM(self, param):
#define LOWORD(l) ((WORD)((DWORD_PTR)(l) & 0xffff))
#define HIWORD(l) ((WORD)((DWORD_PTR)(l) >> 16))
#define GET_X_LPARAM(lp) ((int)(short)LOWORD(lp))
#define GET_Y_LPARAM(lp) ((int)(short)HIWORD(lp))
return param & 0xffff
def GET_Y_LPARAM(self, param):
return param >> 16
def winEventFilter(self, msg):
if msg.message == 0x84: #WM_NCHITTEST
form = self.activeWindow()
if form:
xPos = self.GET_X_LPARAM(msg.lParam) - form.frameGeometry().x()
yPos = self.GET_Y_LPARAM(msg.lParam) - form.frameGeometry().y()
# 鼠标在窗体自定义标题范围内,窗体自定义一个isInTitle的方法判断
# if yPos < 30 and xPos < 456:
if not form.isMaximized() and hasattr(form, 'isInTitle') and form.isInTitle(xPos, yPos):
return True, 0x2 #HTCAPTION
return False, 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = MyApplication(sys.argv)
aboutus = AboutUsDialog()
aboutus.showNormal()
sys.exit(app.exec_())