声明一个数组array,一个待测试元素var
array=(
element1
element2
element3
)
var="element1"
接下来用几种方法来分别测试var是否是array中的元素
判断方法1:
echo "${array[@]}" | grep -wq "$var" && echo "Yes" || echo "No"
判断方法2:
for i in ${array[@]}
do
[ "$i" == "$var" ] && echo "yes"
done
判断方法3:这是个人感觉最巧妙的一种测试方法,使用了bash数组的内置方法。
[[ ${array[@]/${var}/} != ${array[@]} ]] && echo "Yes" || echo "No"
测试演示
# 声明数组array、变量var
[root(0)@thatsit ~]# array=(
> element1
> element2
> element3
> )
[root(0)@thatsit ~]#
[root(0)@thatsit ~]# var="element1"
# 确认数组和变量值
[root(0)@thatsit ~]# echo ${array[@]}
element1 element2 element3
[root(0)@thatsit ~]# echo $var
element1
[root(0)@thatsit ~]#
# 判断方法1
[root(0)@thatsit ~]# echo "${array[@]}" | grep -wq "$var" && echo "Yes" || echo "No"
Yes
[root(0)@thatsit ~]#
# 判断方法2
[root(0)@thatsit ~]# for i in ${array[@]}
> do
> [ "$i" == "$var" ] && echo "yes"
> done
yes
[root(0)@thatsit ~]#
# 判断方法3
[root(0)@thatsit ~]# [[ ${array[@]/${var}/} != ${array[@]} ]] && echo "Yes" || echo "No"
Yes
[root(0)@thatsit ~]#
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/thatsit/p/bash-shu-zupan-duan-mou-ge-yuan-su-shi-fou-zai-shu.html