java数组克隆

看到网上很多讲述java数组克隆的文章，其中给出的例子都不是很完整，有很多不给解释说明，所以经常会让初学者误解。今天闲来无事就写了这么一个程序，请各位参考。

我给出的解释不是很多，但只强调两点：

1. 数组的结构：基本类型数组，仅是一个数组对象；对象类型的数组，是一个数组对象引用一系列对象。

2. 数组对象有 clone 方法，该方法是浅克隆。即：通过该方法返回的对象仅克隆数组对象，如果是对象类型的数组，并不克隆它引用的对象。

虽然下面的程序没有注释，但基于以上两点认识，就可以完整的理解程序。

Java代码

1. package org.joy.usmile;
3. public class Main {
5. public static void printArray(String head, int[] array) {
6. System.out.print(head + " *==>");
7. for (int a : array) {
8. System.out.print(a);
9. System.out.print("\t");
10. }
11. System.out.println();
12. }
14. public static <T> void printArray(String head, T[] array) {
15. System.out.print(head + " ==>");
16. for (T a : array) {
17. System.out.print(a);
18. System.out.print("\t");
19. }
20. System.out.println();
21. }
23. public static void main(String[] args) {
24. test1();
25. test2();
26. test3();
27. }
29. private static void test1() {
30. int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
31. int[] b = new int[a.length];
33. printArray("a : ", a);
34. printArray("b : ", b);
35. System.out.println();
37. b = a.clone();
39. printArray("a : ", a);
40. printArray("b : ", b);
41. System.out.println();
43. b[0] = 100;
45. printArray("a : ", a);
46. printArray("b : ", b);
47. System.out.println();
48. }
50. private static void test2() {
51. Integer[] ao = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
52. Integer[] bo = new Integer[ao.length];
54. printArray("ao : ", ao);
55. printArray("bo : ", bo);
56. System.out.println();
58. bo = ao.clone();
60. printArray("ao : ", ao);
61. printArray("bo : ", bo);
62. System.out.println();
64. bo[0] = 200;
66. printArray("ao : ", ao);
67. printArray("bo : ", bo);
68. System.out.println();
69. }
71. private static void test3() {
72. class Ox {
73. public String name;
75. public Ox(String name) {
76. this.name = name;
77. }
79. @Override
80. public String toString() {
81. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
82. sb.append("[");
83. sb.append(this.name);
84. sb.append("]");
85. return sb.toString();
86. }
87. }
89. Ox[] oa = { new Ox("a"), new Ox("b"), new Ox("c"), new Ox("c"),
90. new Ox("d") };
91. Ox[] ob = new Ox[oa.length];
93. printArray("Ox a", oa);
94. printArray("Ox b", ob);
95. System.out.println();
97. ob = oa.clone();
99. printArray("Ox a", oa);
100. printArray("Ox b", ob);
101. System.out.println();
103. ob[0] = new Ox("Love");
105. printArray("Ox a", oa);
106. printArray("Ox b", ob);
107. System.out.println();
109. ob[ob.length - 1].name = "[* U Joy *]";
111. printArray("Ox a", oa);
112. printArray("Ox b", ob);
113. System.out.println();
114. }
115. }

package org.joy.usmile;

public class Main {

	public static void printArray(String head, int[] array) {
		System.out.print(head + " *==>");
		for (int a : array) {
			System.out.print(a);
			System.out.print("\t");
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

	public static <T> void printArray(String head, T[] array) {
		System.out.print(head + " ==>");
		for (T a : array) {
			System.out.print(a);
			System.out.print("\t");
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test1();
		test2();
		test3();
	}

	private static void test1() {
		int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
		int[] b = new int[a.length];

		printArray("a : ", a);
		printArray("b : ", b);
		System.out.println();

		b = a.clone();

		printArray("a : ", a);
		printArray("b : ", b);
		System.out.println();

		b[0] = 100;

		printArray("a : ", a);
		printArray("b : ", b);
		System.out.println();
	}

	private static void test2() {
		Integer[] ao = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
		Integer[] bo = new Integer[ao.length];

		printArray("ao : ", ao);
		printArray("bo : ", bo);
		System.out.println();

		bo = ao.clone();

		printArray("ao : ", ao);
		printArray("bo : ", bo);
		System.out.println();

		bo[0] = 200;

		printArray("ao : ", ao);
		printArray("bo : ", bo);
		System.out.println();
	}

	private static void test3() {
		class Ox {
			public String name;

			public Ox(String name) {
				this.name = name;
			}

			@Override
			public String toString() {
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				sb.append("[");
				sb.append(this.name);
				sb.append("]");
				return sb.toString();
			}
		}

		Ox[] oa = { new Ox("a"), new Ox("b"), new Ox("c"), new Ox("c"),
				new Ox("d") };
		Ox[] ob = new Ox[oa.length];

		printArray("Ox a", oa);
		printArray("Ox b", ob);
		System.out.println();

		ob = oa.clone();

		printArray("Ox a", oa);
		printArray("Ox b", ob);
		System.out.println();

		ob[0] = new Ox("Love");

		printArray("Ox a", oa);
		printArray("Ox b", ob);
		System.out.println();

		ob[ob.length - 1].name = "[* U Joy *]";

		printArray("Ox a", oa);
		printArray("Ox b", ob);
		System.out.println();
	}
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shhaoran/archive/2013/02/09/2924479.html