1、将www.myweb.com/connect 跳转到connect.myweb.com
rewrite ^/connect$ http://connect.myweb.com permanent; rewrite ^/connect/(.*)$ http://connect.myweb.com/$1 permanent;
2、将connect.myweb.com 301跳转到www.myweb.com/connect/
if ($host = "connect.myweb.com"){ rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.myweb.com/connect/$1 permanent; }
3、myweb.com 跳转到www.myweb.com
if ($host != 'www.myweb.com' ) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.myweb.com/$1 permanent; }
4、www.myweb.com/category/123.html 跳转为 category/?cd=123
rewrite "/category/(.*).html$" /category/?cd=$1 last;
5、www.myweb.com/admin/ 下跳转为www.myweb.com/admin/index.php?s=
if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^/admin/(.*)$ /admin/index.php?s=/$1 last; }
6、在后面添加/index.php?s=
if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last; }
7、www.myweb.com/xinwen/123.html 等xinwen下面数字+html的链接跳转为404
rewrite ^/xinwen/([0-9]+)\.html$ /404.html last;
8、http://www.myweb.com/news/radaier.html 301跳转 http://www.myweb.com/strategy/
rewrite ^/news/radaier.html http://www.myweb.com/strategy/ permanent;
9、重定向 链接为404页面
rewrite http://www.myweb.com/123/456.php /404.html last;
10、禁止htaccess
location ~//.ht { deny all; }
11、可以禁止/data/下多级目录下.log.txt等请求;
location ~ ^/data {
deny all;
}
12、禁止单个文件
location ~ /www/log/123.log { deny all; }
13、http://www.myweb.com/news/activies/2014-08-26/123.html 跳转为 http://www.myweb.com/news/activies/123.html
rewrite ^/news/activies/2014\-([0-9]+)\-([0-9]+)/(.*)$ http://www.myweb.com/news/activies/$3 permanent;
14、nginx多条件重定向rewrite
如果需要打开带有play的链接就跳转到play,不过/admin/play这个不能跳转
if ($request_filename ~ (.*)/play){ set $payvar '1';} if ($request_filename ~ (.*)/admin){ set $payvar '0';} if ($payvar ~ '1'){ rewrite ^/ http://play.myweb.com/ break; }
15、http://www.myweb.com/?gid=6 跳转为http://www.myweb.com/123.html
if ($request_uri ~ "/\?gid\=6"){return http://www.myweb.com/123.html;}
正则表达式匹配,其中:
* ~ 为区分大小写匹配
* ~* 为不区分大小写匹配
* !~和!~*分别为区分大小写不匹配及不区分大小写不匹配
文件及目录匹配,其中:
* -f和!-f用来判断是否存在文件
* -d和!-d用来判断是否存在目录
* -e和!-e用来判断是否存在文件或目录
* -x和!-x用来判断文件是否可执行
flag标记有:
* last 相当于Apache里的[L]标记,表示完成rewrite
* break 终止匹配, 不再匹配后面的规则
* redirect 返回302临时重定向 地址栏会显示跳转后的地址
* permanent 返回301永久重定向 地址栏会显示跳转后的地址