Ways to convert an InputStream to a String

Reference:

[1] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/309424/read-convert-an-inputstream-to-a-string

Ways to convert an InputStream to a String:

1. Using IOUtils.toString (Apache Utils)

   String result = IOUtils.toString(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

2. Using CharStreams (guava)

   String result = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader( inputStream, Charsets.UTF_8));

3. Using Scanner (JDK)

   Scanner s = new Scanner(inputStream).useDelimiter("\\A"); String result = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";

4. Using Stream Api (Java 8). Warning: This solution convert different line breaks (like \r\n) to \n.

   String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)) .lines().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));

5. Using parallel Stream Api (Java 8). Warning: This solution convert different line breaks (like \r\n) to \n.

   String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)).lines() .parallel().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));

6. Using InputStreamReader and StringBuilder (JDK)

   final int bufferSize = 1024; final char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize]; final StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(); Reader in = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"); for (; ; ) { int rsz = in.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length); if (rsz < 0) break; out.append(buffer, 0, rsz); } return out.toString();

7. Using StringWriter and IOUtils.copy (Apache Commons)

   StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); IOUtils.copy(inputStream, writer, "UTF-8"); return writer.toString();

8. Using ByteArrayOutputStream and inputStream.read (JDK)

   ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int length; while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { result.write(buffer, 0, length); } // StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name() > JDK 7 return result.toString("UTF-8");

9. Using BufferedReader (JDK). Warning: This solution convert different line breaks (like \n\r) to line.separator system property (for example, in Windows to "\r\n").

   String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator"); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); String line; boolean flag = false; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { result.append(flag? newLine: "").append(line); flag = true; } return result.toString();

10. Using BufferedInputStream and ByteArrayOutputStream (JDK)

    BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream); ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int result = bis.read(); while(result != -1) { buf.write((byte) result); result = bis.read(); } // StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name() > JDK 7 return buf.toString("UTF-8");

11. Using inputStream.read() and StringBuilder (JDK). Warning: This solution has problem with Unicode, for example with Russian text (work correctly only with non-Unicode text)

    int ch; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); while((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1) sb.append((char)ch); reset(); return sb.toString();

Warning:

1. Solutions 4, 5 and 9 convert different line breaks to one.

2. Solution 11 can't work correctly with Unicode text

Performance tests

Performance tests for small String (length = 175), url in github (mode = Average Time, system = Linux, score 1,343 is the best):

              Benchmark                        Mode Cnt Score Error Units 8. ByteArrayOutputStream and read (JDK) avgt 10 1,343 ± 0,028 us/op 6. InputStreamReader and StringBuilder (JDK) avgt 10 6,980 ± 0,404 us/op 10.BufferedInputStream, ByteArrayOutputStream avgt 10 7,437 ± 0,735 us/op 11.InputStream.read() and StringBuilder (JDK) avgt 10 8,977 ± 0,328 us/op 7. StringWriter and IOUtils.copy (Apache) avgt 10 10,613 ± 0,599 us/op 1. IOUtils.toString (Apache Utils) avgt 10 10,605 ± 0,527 us/op 3. Scanner (JDK) avgt 10 12,083 ± 0,293 us/op 2. CharStreams (guava) avgt 10 12,999 ± 0,514 us/op 4. Stream Api (Java 8) avgt 10 15,811 ± 0,605 us/op 9. BufferedReader (JDK) avgt 10 16,038 ± 0,711 us/

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/codingforum/p/7002299.html