ExpandableListView==>可展开的列表组件
==》
ExpandableListView是ListView的子类,对其进行了扩展,其将应用中的列表项分为几组,每组中又包含多个列表项;
ExpandableListView的用法和ListView非常像,只是其所显示的列表项应该由ExpandableListAdapter提供;
ExpandableListView支持的额外属性:
android:childDivider | 指定各组内各子列表项之间的分隔条 |
android:childIndicator | 显示在子列表项旁的Drawable对象 |
android:groupIndicator | 显示在组列表项旁的Drawable对象 |
实例:
布局文件==》
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ExpandableListView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
android:listSelector="#00000000" >
</ExpandableListView>
</LinearLayout>
实现代码==》
package com.example.myexpandablelistview;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
// 设置组视图的图片
private int[] logos = new int[]
{ R.drawable.one, R.drawable.two, R.drawable.three };
// 设置组视图的显示文字
private String[] generalsTypes = new String[]
{ "One", "Two", "Three" };
// 子视图显示文字
private String[][] generals = new String[][]
{
{ "西瓜", "樱桃", "草莓" },
{ "葡萄", "梨子", "青苹果" },
{ "香蕉", "橙子", "芒果" } };
// 子视图图片
public int[][] generallogos = new int[][]
{
{ R.drawable.one, R.drawable.one, R.drawable.one },
{ R.drawable.two, R.drawable.two, R.drawable.two, },
{ R.drawable.three, R.drawable.three, R.drawable.three } };
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter()
{
// 自己定义一个获得文字信息的方法
TextView getTextView()
{
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 64);
TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);
textView.setTextSize(20);
textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
return textView;
}
// 重写ExpandableListAdapter中的各个方法
@Override
public int getGroupCount()
{
return generalsTypes.length;
}
@Override
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition)
{
return generalsTypes[groupPosition];
}
@Override
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition)
{
return groupPosition;
}
@Override
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition)
{
return generals[groupPosition].length;
}
@Override
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
{
return generals[groupPosition][childPosition];
}
@Override
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
{
return childPosition;
}
@Override
public boolean hasStableIds()
{
return true;
}
@Override
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent)
{
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
ll.setOrientation(0);
ImageView logo = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
logo.setImageResource(logos[groupPosition]);
logo.setPadding(50, 0, 0, 0);
ll.addView(logo);
TextView textView = getTextView();
textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
ll.addView(textView);
return ll;
}
@Override
public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild,
View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
ll.setOrientation(0);
ImageView generallogo = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
generallogo.setImageResource(generallogos[groupPosition][childPosition]);
ll.addView(generallogo);
TextView textView = getTextView();
textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition).toString());
ll.addView(textView);
return ll;
}
@Override
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
{
return true;
}
};
ExpandableListView expandableListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
expandableListView.setAdapter(adapter);
// 设置item点击的监听器
expandableListView.setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener()
{
@Override
public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition,
int childPosition, long id)
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"你点击了" + adapter.getChild(groupPosition, childPosition), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
return false;
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
实现效果: