0117401: OperatingSystem
计算机原理与设计
Chapter 1-1: OS overview
陈香兰
xlanchen@
/~xlanchen
ComputerApplicationLaboratory,CS,USTC@Hefei
EmbeddedSystemLaboratory,CS,USTC@Suzhou
February 27,2019
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温馨提示:
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Outline
What is OS?
操作系统的定义和目标
Roles of operating system
操作系统的层次模型
History of Operating Systems
操作系统的发展动力
1945~1955, 无操作系统
1955~1965,批处理系统
1965~1980,引入分时
1980~present,PC时代,百花齐放
1990~present,移动计算时代
其他操作系统
Personal-Computer Systems
Parallel Systems
Distributed Systems
Embedded System
实验和小结
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What isOS?
▶ Whatis operating system(操作系统,OS)?
▶ Whatoperating system do?
An operatingsystem acts asan intermediary betweenthe user
of a computer and the computerhardware. The purpose ofan
operating system is to provideanenvironmentinwhichauser
canexecute programs in a convenient and efficient manner.
An operatingsystem is software thatmanages the computer
hardware.
(From 9th edition).
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What isOS?
▶ Therole