apache httpd 从2.2升级到2.4的过程及中间遇到的坑

背景描述：

　　最近集团在做安全扫描，扫出了http的漏洞，一看是监控nagios涉及到的httpd，于是就考虑将httpd升级到最新的版本，在升级的过程中，真是遇到了很多的坑，弄了2天终于搞定了，现在梳理下相应的错误处理过程及解决的方法。

环境信息：

　　apache httpd版本：Apache/2.2.15

　　OS版本：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago)

httpd 2.2 升级到 2.4的过程【采用重新安装一个最新版本，然后加载原配置的方法】：

1.下载最新的httpd软件包，此处用的软件包版本

httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz

下载地址：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

2.将软件上传到服务器上(注意使用root用户上传)

3.解压，检查环境配置

[root@hadoop1 softwares]# tar -zxf httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz 
[root@hadoop1 softwares]# cd httpd-2.4.39
[root@hadoop1 httpd-2.4.39]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.39

有如下报错信息：

[root@hadoop1 httpd-2.4.39]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.39
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure: 
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure: 
checking for APR... configure: WARNING: APR version 1.4.0 or later is required, found 1.3.9
configure: WARNING: skipped APR at apr-1-config, version not acceptable
no
configure: error: APR not found.  Please read the documentation.

通过以上的报错信息知道，缺少apr的包，下载apr相关的包

4.下载apr对应软件包，下载以下2个包

5.将apr及apr-util的包解压到httpd解压之后的目录中，放到srclib目录下

[root@hadoop1 httpd-2.4.39]# pwd
/opt/softwares/httpd-2.4.39
[root@hadoop1 httpd-2.4.39]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE     apache_probes.d  BuildBin.dsp    config.layout  configure.in  httpd.dsp   INSTALL         libhttpd.dsp  Makefile.win   os                ROADMAP  test
acinclude.m4     ap.d             buildconf       config.log     docs          httpd.mak   InstallBin.dsp  libhttpd.mak  modules        README            server   VERSIONING
Apache-apr2.dsw  build            CHANGES         config.nice    emacs-style   httpd.spec  LAYOUT          LICENSE       NOTICE         README.cmake      srclib
Apache.dsw       BuildAll.dsp     CMakeLists.txt  configure      httpd.dep     include     libhttpd.dep    Makefile.in   NWGNUmakefile  README.platforms  support
[root@hadoop1 httpd-2.4.39]# cd srclib/
[root@hadoop1 srclib]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root dip 121 Feb 11  2005 Makefile.in

 将apr及apr-util解压到该目录下

[root@hadoop1 softwares]# tar -zxf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz -C ./httpd-2.4.39/srclib/
[root@hadoop1 softwares]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C ./httpd-2.4.39/srclib/
[root@hadoop1 softwares]# cd httpd-2.4.39/srclib/
[root@hadoop1 srclib]# ls
apr-1.7.0  apr-util-1.6.1  Makefile.in
[root@hadoop1 srclib]# mv apr-1.7.0/ apr
[root@hadoop1 srclib]# mv apr-util-1.6.1/ apr-util
[root@hadoop1 srclib]# ls
apr  apr-util  Makefile.in

6.重新检查httpd的配置

[root@hadoop1 httpd-2.4.39]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.