Builder

Definition

Separates the construction of a complex object from its representation so that the same construction process can create different representations.

Class Diagram

Participants

• Builder.
  • specifies an abstract interface for creating parts of a Product object
• ConcreteBuilder.
  • constructs and assembles parts of the product by implementing the Builder interface
  • defines and keeps track of the representation it creates
  • provides an interface for retrieving the product
• Director.
  • constructs an object using the Builder interface
• Product.
  • represents the complex object under construction. ConcreteBuilder builds the product's internal representation and defines the process by which it's assembled
  • includes classes that define the constituent parts, including interfaces for assembling the parts into the final result

Example:

Vehicle
 1    class Vehicle 
 2    {
 3        private string type;
 4        private Dictionary<string, string> parts = new Dictionary<string,string>();
 5
 6        public Vehicle(string type) 
 7        {
 8            this.type = type;
 9        }
10
11        public void AddPart (string key, string value)
12        {
13            parts.Add(key, value);
14        }
15
16        public void Show()
17        {
18            Console.WriteLine("This is a {0}.", type);
19            foreach (string key in parts.Keys) 
20            {
21                Console.WriteLine("The {0} part is {1}.", key, parts[key]);
22            }
23            Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------");
24        }
25    }

 

VehicleBuilder
 1    abstract class VehicleBuilder 
 2    {
 3        protected Vehicle vehicle;
 4
 5        public Vehicle Vechicle 
 6        {
 7            get { return vehicle; }
 8        }
 9
10        public abstract void BuildEngine();
11        public abstract void BuildFrame();
12        public abstract void BuildWheels();
13        public abstract void BuildDoors();
14    }

 

MotorcycleBuilder
 1    class MotorcycleBuilder : VehicleBuilder 
 2    {
 3        public MotorcycleBuilder() 
 4        {
 5            vehicle = new Vehicle("motorcycle");
 6        }
 7
 8        public override void BuildDoors()
 9        {
10            vehicle.AddPart("doors", "0 doors");
11        }
12
13        public override void BuildEngine()
14        {
15            vehicle.AddPart("engine", "500 cc");
16        }
17
18        public override void BuildFrame()
19        {
20            vehicle.AddPart("frame", "motorcyle frame");
21        }
22
23        public override void BuildWheels()
24        {
25            vehicle.AddPart("wheels", "2 wheels");
26        }
27    }

 

CarBuilder
 1    class CarBuilder : VehicleBuilder
 2    {
 3        public CarBuilder() 
 4        {
 5            vehicle = new Vehicle("car");
 6        }
 7
 8        public override void BuildDoors()
 9        {
10            vehicle.AddPart("doors", "2 doors");
11        }
12
13        public override void BuildEngine()
14        {
15            vehicle.AddPart("engine", "2500 cc");
16        }
17
18        public override void BuildFrame()
19        {
20            vehicle.AddPart("frame", "car frame");
21        }
22
23        public override void BuildWheels()
24        {
25            vehicle.AddPart("wheels", "4 wheels");
26        }
27    }

 

Shop
    class Shop
    {
        public void Construct(VehicleBuilder builder) 
        {
            builder.BuildDoors();
            builder.BuildEngine();
            builder.BuildFrame();
            builder.BuildWheels();
        }
    }

 

Program
 1    class Program
 2    {
 3        static void Main(string[] args)
 4        {
 5            Shop shop = new Shop();
 6            MotorcycleBuilder motorcycleBuilder = new MotorcycleBuilder();
 7            CarBuilder carBuilder = new CarBuilder();
 8
 9            shop.Construct(motorcycleBuilder);
10            motorcycleBuilder.Vechicle.Show();
11
12            shop.Construct(carBuilder);
13            carBuilder.Vechicle.Show();
14
15            Console.Read();
16        }
17    }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhtf2014/archive/2009/02/21/1395424.html