NHibernate的inverse属性

接触NHibernate不久，今天在级联更新上浪费了很多时间，怎么都没达到主-从表自动更新的效果。网上文章找了一大把，说得都迷迷糊糊，一知半解... 所幸在鄙人再三努力之下，找到一篇好文，特此随笔~！

 

inverse属性

原文：该属性通常存在于双向管理关系中的<set>等列表标签中，其含义是“是否是镜像”的含义。比如在many-to-one双向关联关系中One方的<set>标签中若设置了inverse=true，则表示One方的关系设定只是一个镜像，而该关系的最终生成SQL则完全用Many方决定

 

光看描述费劲，直接来个实际例子

这里有三张表

CompanyDetail

Institution

InstitutionHistory

他们有如下关系：

CompanyDetail <----(1:n)---- Institution <----(1:n)---- InstitutionHistory

 

那么，有了主从关系，我们来看看XML文件里映射关系

 

< class name ="RecordsDatabase.Entities.CompanyDetail, RecordsDatabase.Entities" table ="tblCompanyDetail" >
< bag name ="tblInstitutions" inverse ="true" lazy ="true" cascade ="all-delete-orphan" >
< key column ="CompanyDetailID" />
< one-to-many class ="RecordsDatabase.Entities.Institution, RecordsDatabase.Entities" />
</ bag >
</ class >

< class name ="RecordsDatabase.Entities.Institution, RecordsDatabase.Entities" table ="tblInstitution" >
< many-to-one name ="CompanyDetail" class ="RecordsDatabase.Entities.CompanyDetail, RecordsDatabase.Entities" >
< column name ="CompanyDetailID" length ="4" sql-type ="int" not-null ="false" />
</ many-to-one >
< bag name ="tblMarriageDetails" inverse ="true" lazy ="true" cascade ="all-delete-orphan" >
< key column ="InstitutionID" />
< one-to-many class ="RecordsDatabase.Entities.MarriageDetail, RecordsDatabase.Entities" />
</ bag >
</ class >

< class name ="RecordsDatabase.Entities.InstitutionHistory, RecordsDatabase.Entities" table ="tblInstitutionHistory" >
< bag name ="InstitutionMembers" inverse ="true" lazy ="true" cascade ="all-delete-orphan" >
< key column ="InstitutionHistoryID" />
< one-to-many class ="RecordsDatabase.Entities.InstitutionMember, RecordsDatabase.Entities" />
</ bag >
</ class >

 

 

下面我们要做一个新建操作，那么如何运用NHibernate的级联更新功能呢？我们看下面的代码

 

public void SaveInstitution(Institution inst, InstitutionHistory history)
{
            //DbSession.Transaction.Begin();

            CompanyDetail company = inst.CompanyDetail;

            inst.InstitutionHistories.Add(history);

            company.tblInstitutions.Add(inst);

            DbSession.SaveOrUpdate(company);
           
            //DbSession.Transaction.Commit();
}

 

 

如此，就完成了NHibernate的一次级联更新....

其实鄙人对NHibernate的了解还停留在初级阶段，同志还须继续努力，只因革命尚未成功啊

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenjunsheep/archive/2010/05/24/1742774.html