php怎么随机产生验证码,PHP生成随机验证码实例代码

给大家分享一个PHP生成随机验证码类，该类能够动态随机生成验证码，调用简单、方便、实用。

下面是实例代码：

class ImageCode{

private width; //验证码图片宽度

private height; //验证码图片高度

private codeNum; //验证码字符个数

private checkCode; //验证码字符

private image; //验证码画布

/************************************************************************

// Function:构造函数

// Done:成员属性初始化

************************************************************************/

function __construct(width=60,height=20,codeNum=4)

{

this->width = width;

this->height = height;

this->codeNum = codeNum;

this->checkCode = this->createCheckCode();

}

function showImage()

{

this->getcreateImage();

this->outputText();

this->setDisturbColor();

this->outputImage();

}

function getCheckCode()

{

return this->chekCode;

}

private function getCreateImage()

{

this->image = imagecreatetruecolor(this->width,this->height);

back = imagecolorallocate(this->image,255,255,255);

border = imagecolorallocate(this->image,255,255,255);

imagefilledrectangle(this->image,0,0,this->width-1,this->height-1,border);

//使用纯白色填充矩形框，这里用的话后面干扰码失效

/*如果想用干扰码的话使用下面的*/

//imagerectangle(this->image,0,0,this->width-1,this->height-1,border);

}

private function createCheckCode()

{

for(i=0;icodeNum;i++)

{

number = rand(0,2);

switch(number)

{

case 0: rand_number = rand(48,57); break;//数字

case 1: rand_number = rand(65,90);break;//大写字母

case 2: rand_number = rand(97,122);break;//小写字母

}

asc = sprintf("%c",rand_number);

asc_number = asc_number.asc;

}

return asc_number;

}

private function setDisturbColor()//干扰码设置

{

for(i=0;i<=100;i++)

{

//color = imagecolorallocate(this->image,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));

color = imagecolorallocate(this->image,255,255,255);

imagesetpixel(this->image,rand(1,this->width-2),rand(1,this->height-2),color);

}

//color = imagecolorallocate(this->image,0,0,0);

//imagesetpixel(this->image,rand(1,this->width-2),rand(1,this->height-2),color);

}

private function outputText()

{

//随机颜色、随机摆放、随机字符串向图像输出

for(i=0;i<=this->codeNum;i++)

{

bg_color = imagecolorallocate(this->image,rand(0,255),rand(0,128),rand(0,255));

x = floor(this->width/this->codeNum)*i+3;

y = rand(0,this->height-15);

imagechar(this->image,5,x,y,this->checkCode[i],bg_color);

}

}

private function outputImage()

{

if(imagetypes()&IMG_GIF)

{

header("Content_type:image/gif");

imagegif(this->image);

}

elseif(imagetypes()&IMG_JPG)

{

header("Content-type:image/jpeg");

imagejpeg(this->image,"",0.5);

}

elseif(imagetypes()&IMG_PNG)

{

header("Content-type:image/png");

imagejpeg(this->image);

}

elseif(imagetypes()&IMG_WBMP)

{

header("Content-type:image/vnd.wap.wbmp");

imagejpeg(this->image);

}

else

{

die("PHP不支持图像创建");

}

}

function __destruct()

{

imagedestroy(this->image);

}

}

/*显示验证码*/

session_start();

image = new ImageCode(60,20,4);

image->showImage();

_SESSION['ImageCode'] = image->getCheckCode();

?>

生成的随机验证码存放在_SESSION['ImageCode']，页面验证的时候，比较用户输入的验证码和_SESSION['ImageCode']的值是否相同即可。

希望对学习PHP程序设计的童鞋有所帮助。

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