Centos7编译安装nginx1.15+MariaDB10.3+php-7.2

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-06 11:31:44 发布

詹小布

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-06 11:31:44 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/chenxiaoweiworkinghard/p/9746291.html

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环境准备：
　　yum源：wget -c http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo -O /etc/yum.repo.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

下载软件包：
　　wget -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb//mariadb-10.3.9/source/mariadb-10.3.9.tar.gz
　　wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz
　　wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.10.tar.gz

安装nginx依赖包：
　　yum update -y
　　yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
　　yum -y install gcc wget gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed pcre-devel openssl-devel cmake

新建nginx用户和用户组：
　　groupadd nginx
　　useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx

安装nginx1.15.3　

　　tar -xvf nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz
　　cd nginx-1.15.3
　　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-pcre --with-http_v2_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-http_v2_module --with-threads --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module　
　　make
　　make install
　　mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/client

新建nginx启动脚本
　　vim /etc/init.d/nginx

 1 #!/bin/sh 
 2 # 
 3 # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon 
 4 # 
 5 # chkconfig:   - 85 15 
 6 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ 
 7 #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 
 8 # processname: nginx 
 9 # config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
10 # config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
11 # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid 
12 # Source function library. 
13 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
14 # Source networking configuration. 
15 . /etc/sysconfig/network
16 # Check that networking is up. 
17 [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
18 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
19 prog=$(basename $nginx)
20 NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
21 [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
22 lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
23 start() {
24     [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
25     [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
26     echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
27     daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
28     retval=$?
29     echo 
30     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
31     return $retval
32 }
33 stop() {
34     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
35     killproc $prog -QUIT
36     retval=$?
37     echo 
38     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
39     return $retval
40 killall -9 nginx
41 }
42 restart() {
43     configtest || return $?
44     stop
45     sleep 1
46     start
47 }
48 reload() {
49     configtest || return $?
50     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
51     killproc $nginx -HUP
52 RETVAL=$?
53     echo 
54 }
55 force_reload() {
56     restart
57 }
58 configtest() {
59 $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
60 }
61 rh_status() {
62     status $prog
63 }
64 rh_status_q() {
65     rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
66 }
67 case "$1" in
68     start)
69         rh_status_q && exit 0
70     $1
71         ;;
72     stop)
73         rh_status_q || exit 0
74         $1
75         ;;
76     restart|configtest)
77         $1
78         ;;
79     reload)
80         rh_status_q || exit 7
81         $1
82         ;;
83     force-reload)
84         force_reload
85         ;;
86     status)
87         rh_status
88         ;;
89     condrestart|try-restart)
90         rh_status_q || exit 0
91             ;;
92     *)
93       echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" 
94         exit 2
95 esac

　　chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx
　　chkconfig --add nginx
　　chkconfig nginx on
　　service nginx start

安装MariaDB依赖包
　　yum -y install gcc wget gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed pcre-devel openssl-devel cmake ncurses-devel bison

新建mysql用户及用户组
　　groupadd mysql
　　useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
　　mkdir -pv /var/mysql/data
　　chown -R mysql.mysql /var/mysql
　　mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

安装MariaDB10.3.9
　　tar -xvf mariadb-10.3.9.tar.gz
　　cd mariadb-10.3.9
　　cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
　　make
　　make install
　　chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

新建MariaDB启动脚本
　　cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
　　chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
　　chkconfig --add mysqld
　　chkconfig mysqld on

初始化MariaDB
　　/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/var/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
　　vim /etc/my.cnf

 1 [mysqld]
 2 datadir=/var/mysql/data
 3 basedir=/usr/local/mysql
 4 socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
 5 log_bin=/var/mysql/logbin
 6 user=mysql
 7 port=3306
 8 # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
 9 symbolic-links=0
10 # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
11 # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
12 # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
13 # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
14 
15 [mysqld_safe]
16 log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
17 pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid
18 #
19 # include all files from the config directory
20 #
21 !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

　　service mysqld start
　　/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation #设置MairiaDB密码

添加mysql至环境变量

　　echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >>/etc/profile
　　source /etc/profile

安装php依赖包
　　yum install epel-release -y
　　yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libtidy-devel libtidy libcurl-devel gmp-devel libicu-devel openldap openldap-devel libsmbclient ImageMagick-devel readline-devel libc-client-devel zlib1g-dev -y
　　ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client.so /usr/lib/
　　ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib/
　　ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap.so /usr/lib/
　　cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

安装php-7.2

　　tar -xvf php-7.2.10.tar.gz
　　cd php-7.2.10
　　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-fpm --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --enable-json --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-session --enable-soap --with-gmp --with-kerberos --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-inline-optimization --with-mhash --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-pcre-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-curl --with-gettext --with-bz2 --enable-mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-bcmath --with-iconv-dir --without-pear
　　make
　　make install
　　mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
　　chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/

创建php启动脚本

　　cp /root/php-7.2.10/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
　　cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
　　cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
　　ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /usr/local/etc/
　　ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/etc/
　　ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /usr/local/etc/
　　cp /root/php-7.2.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
　　chmod u+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
　　chkconfig --add php-fpm
　　chkconfig php-fpm on
　　service php-fpm start

添加php至环境变量
　　echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin" >>/etc/profile
　　source /etc/profile

nginx支持php
　　vim /etc/nginx.nginx.conf
　　

  1 #user  nobody;
  2 worker_processes  1;
  3 
  4 #error_log  logs/error.log;
  5 #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  6 #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
  7 
  8 #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  9 
 10 
 11 events {
 12     worker_connections  1024;
 13 }
 14 
 15 
 16 http {
 17     include       mime.types;
 18     default_type  application/octet-stream;
 19 
 20     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
 21     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
 22     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 23 
 24     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 25 
 26     sendfile        on;
 27     #tcp_nopush     on;
 28 
 29     #keepalive_timeout  0;
 30     keepalive_timeout  65;
 31 
 32     #gzip  on;
 33 
 34     server {
 35         listen       80;
 36         server_name  localhost;
 37 
 38         #charset koi8-r;
 39 
 40         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 41 
 42         location / {
 43             root   /usr/local/nginx/html;
 44             index  index.php index.html index.htm;
 45         }
 46 
 47         #error_page  404              /404.html;
 48 
 49         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 50         #
 51         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
 52         location = /50x.html {
 53             root   /usr/local/nginx/html;
 54         }
 55 
 56         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
 57         #
 58         #location ~ \.php$ {
 59         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
 60         #}
 61 
 62         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 63         #
 64         location ~ \.php$ {
 65             root           /usr/local/nginx/html;
 66             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 67             fastcgi_index  index.php;
 68             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
 69             include        fastcgi_params;
 70         }
 71 
 72         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
 73         # concurs with nginx's one
 74         #
 75         #location ~ /\.ht {
 76         #    deny  all;
 77         #}
 78     }
 79 
 80 
 81     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
 82     #
 83     #server {
 84     #    listen       8000;
 85     #    listen       somename:8080;
 86     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 87 
 88     #    location / {
 89     #        root   html;
 90     #        index  index.html index.htm;
 91     #    }
 92     #}
 93 
 94 
 95     # HTTPS server
 96     #
 97     #server {
 98     #    listen       443 ssl;
 99     #    server_name  localhost;
100 
101     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
102     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
103 
104     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
105     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
106 
107     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
108     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
109 
110     #    location / {
111     #        root   html;
112     #        index  index.html index.htm;
113     #    }
114     #}
115 
116 }

添加测试页面

　　vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

<?php
$conn=mysqli_connect('127.0.0.1','root','yh984664');
if ($conn){
echo "LNMP platform connect to mysql is successful!";
}else{
echo "LNMP platform connect to mysql is failed!";
}
phpinfo();
?>