昨天纠结了一个晚上,终于搞定了,可以上网了。桥接上网注意以下几点:
1、桥接成功之后,br0 有IP,然后eth0 没有IP,正常上网就可以了
2、确保 cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward 这个的值是1。 如果发现不是1的话,可以执行命令echo “1”> /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward 即可
3、执行brctl show命令后,要有br0 并且后面有eth0的信息
我的配置文件(根据你们自己的网络信息修改):
ifcfg-eth0:
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0
ifcfg-br0:
DEVICE="br0"
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Bridge
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.1.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
DELAY=0
DNS1=202.118.66.6 (我一开始没写这个上不了网,注意哦)
ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0
配置完成之后重启网络即可: /etc/init.d/network restart
我这有个大牛给了我一个脚本,直接执行这个install.sh 文件即可,太牛了~~
#!/bin/sh
# Just For RedHat/CentOS
if [ ! -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
echo "Just support RedHat/CentOS distribution now."
exit 1
fi
# arch must be x86_64
if [ $(arch) != "x86_64" ]; then
echo "Your arch is $(arch), but I need x86_64 !"
exit 1
fi
# Need root
if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Need root to run install"
exit 1
fi
LUOYUNTOP=/opt/LuoYun/
TOPDIR=${PWD}
DISTRIBUTION=
unalias cp > /dev/null 2>&1
# RPM_LIST
RPM_LIST="qemu-kvm bridge-utils libvirt"
# prepare requires
function prepare_env()
{
NOT_EXIST_RPMS=""
for RPM in $RPM_LIST; do
if ! rpm -q ${RPM} > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo " => ${RPM} not found"
NOT_EXIST_RPMS="${NOT_EXIST_RPMS} ${RPM}"
fi
done
# try install
if [ -n "$NOT_EXIST_RPMS" ]; then
if ! yum install $NOT_EXIST_RPMS; then
exit 1
fi
fi
}
function load_kvm()
{
INTEL_KVM="kvm-intel"
AMD_KVM="kvm-amd"
if grep vmx /proc/cpuinfo > /dev/null 2>&1; then
modprobe kvm $INTEL_KVM
else
modprobe kvm $AMD_KVM
fi
}
function setup_br0()
{
echo "Setup br0 NIC"
if ifconfig br0 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo " => br0 is already working !"
return
fi
for nic in $(ifconfig -a | grep ^[a-z] | awk '{print $1}'); do
ip=$(ifconfig $nic | grep Mask | awk -F: '{print $2}' | awk '{print $1}')
if [ -n "$ip" ]; then
netmask=$(ifconfig $nic | grep Mask | awk -F: '{print $4}' | awk '{print $1}')
break
fi
done
if [ -z "$ip" ]; then
echo " => not found you ip address. please setup your bridge network manually."
return
else
echo " => found your ip: $ip"
fi
route=$(route -n | grep UG | awk '{print $2}')
BR_FILE="/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0"
NIC_FILE="/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$nic"
cp ${BR_FILE}{,.bak} > /dev/null 2>&1
cp ${NIC_FILE}{,.bak} > /dev/null 2>&1
cat > $BR_FILE <<EOF
DEVICE="br0"
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Bridge
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=$ip
NETMASK=$netmask
GATEWAY=$route
DELAY=0
EOF
cat > $NIC_FILE <<EOF
DEVICE=$nic
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0
EOF
service network restart
}
function install_lynode()
{
echo "Install lynode"
if [[ "X$DISTRIBUTION" != "XRHEL5" && "X$DISTRIBUTION" != "XRHEL6" ]]; then
echo " => unsupported distribution: $DISTRIBUTION !"
exit 1
fi
mkdir -pv ${LUOYUNTOP}/platform/bin/ \
${LUOYUNTOP}/platform/node_data/{appliances,instances} \
${LUOYUNTOP}/platform/etc/luoyun-cloud/ \
${LUOYUNTOP}/logs
NODEDIR="${TOPDIR}/lynode/${DISTRIBUTION}"
cp ${NODEDIR}/etc/init.d/lynoded /etc/init.d/
cp ${NODEDIR}/opt/LuoYun/platform/etc/luoyun-cloud/lynode.conf ${LUOYUNTOP}/platform/etc/luoyun-cloud/
cp ${NODEDIR}/opt/LuoYun/platform/bin/lynode ${LUOYUNTOP}/platform/bin/
chkconfig --add lynoded
chkconfig --level 2345 lynoded on
}
function common_install()
{
prepare_env
load_kvm
#install_lynode
setup_br0
}
function install_rhel5()
{
echo "Install LuoYun web console on redhat 5 series"
common_install
}
function install_rhel6()
{
echo "Install LuoYun web console on redhat 6 series"
common_install
}
# For 5
if cat /etc/redhat-release | grep 5 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
DISTRIBUTION="RHEL5"
install_rhel5
exit 0
fi
# For 6
if cat /etc/redhat-release | grep 6 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
DISTRIBUTION="RHEL6"
install_rhel6
exit 0
fi
# Could not come here
echo "Just support redhat/centos 5 or 6 series"
exit 2