OpenGL红宝书例3.1 -- glBufferSubData使用

1. 代码实现
   1.1 C++部分

GLFWwindow *window;

GLuint shader_program;
GLuint VAO;

void init()
{
    static const GLfloat positions[] = 
    {
        -1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
         1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
         1.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        -1.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
    };
    
    static const GLfloat colors[] =
    {
        1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
    };

    
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
    glBindVertexArray(VAO);

    GLuint buffer;
    glGenBuffers(1, &buffer);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(positions)+sizeof(colors), nullptr, GL_STATIC_DRAW); 

    glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(positions), positions);
    glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(positions), sizeof(colors), colors);


    shader_program = CreateShaderProgram();
    GLuint vec_shader = LoadShader("triangles.vert", GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
    GLuint fs_shader = LoadShader("triangles.frag", GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    LinkShader(shader_program, vec_shader, fs_shader, 0);
    glUseProgram(shader_program);

    glBindVertexArray(0);

    glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
}

void display()
{
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        /* Render here */
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        glBindVertexArray(VAO);
        glVertexAttribPointer(0, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void *)0);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
        glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void *)0);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
        glBindVertexArray(0);

        glfwSwapBuffers(window);

        /* Poll for and process events */
        glfwPollEvents();
    }

    glfwTerminate();
    glDeleteProgram(shader_program);
}

int CALLBACK WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
                     LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd )
{
    if(!glfwInit())
        return -1;

    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_SAMPLES, 4);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);

    window = glfwCreateWindow(512, 512, "Hello World", NULL, NULL);
    if(!window)
    {
        glfwTerminate();
        return -1;
    }
    
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

    // Initialize GLEW
    glewExperimental = true; // Needed for core profile
    if( GLEW_OK != glewInit())
        return -1;

    init();

    display();

    return 0;
}

1.2 代码实现 -- shader 部分

// vexter
#version 430 core
layout (location = 0) in vec4 poistion;
layout (location = 1) in vec3 color;

out vec3 out_color;
 
void main()
{
    gl_Position = poistion;
    out_color = color;
}

// fragment
#version 430 core

// Ouput data
out vec4 color;

in vec3 out_color;


void main()
{
    color = vec4(out_color, 1.0);
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zjzyh/p/4912385.html