[ MongoDB ] 副本集的搭建及测试

    Replica Sets  复制 (副本集)

node1: 10.0.0.10
node2: 10.0.0.11
node3: 10.0.0.12

副本集结构图:

 

MongoDB程序,配置文件,启动脚本地址:链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hslX7Ju 密码:jlei

 

node1 部署:

# 拷贝到其他两个节点上。
[root@node1 ~]# scp mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.8.tgz 10.0.0.11:/root/
[root@node1 ~]# scp mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.8.tgz 10.0.0.12:/root/

[root@node1 ~]# tar xf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.8.tgz -C /usr/local/
[root@node1 ~]# ln -vs /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.8  /usr/local/mongodb
`/usr/local/mongodb' -> `/usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.8

[root@node1 ~]# vim  /etc/profile.d/mongod.sh
[root@node1 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mongod.sh


# 建立运行mongodb服务的用户
[root@node1 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mongod

# 创建mongodb配置文件及数据存放位置
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir -pv /mongodb/{conf,log,data}


# 编写mongodb配置文件
[root@node1 ~]# vim /mongodb/conf/mongod.conf 

systemLog:
 destination: file
###日志存储位置
 path: /mongodb/log/mongod.log
 logAppend: true
storage:
##journal配置
 journal:
  enabled: true
##数据文件存储位置
 dbPath: /mongodb/data/
##是否一个库一个文件夹
 directoryPerDB: true
##数据引擎
 engine: wiredTiger
##WT引擎配置
 wiredTiger:
  engineConfig:
##WT最大使用cache(根据服务器实际情况调节)
   cacheSizeGB: 10
##是否将索引也按数据库名单独存储
   directoryForIndexes: true
##表压缩配置
  collectionConfig:
   blockCompressor: zlib
##索引配置
  indexConfig:
   prefixCompression: true
processManagement:
 fork: true  # fork and run in background
 pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid
##端口配置
net:
 port: 27017
 bindIp: 10.0.0.10

 # 配置副本集重要参数
replication:
 oplogSizeMB: 20
 replSetName: rs0

# 创建日志文件
[root@node1 ~]# touch /mongodb/log/mongod.log

[root@node1 ~]# chown -R mongod:mongod /mongodb/

# 编写服务启动脚本,该代码比较长,这里不再展示,
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/mongod

[root@node1 ~]# service mongod start
Starting mongod:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@node1 ~]# netstat -ntplu | grep mongod
tcp        0      0 10.0.0.10:27017             0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1592/mongod

 

node2、node3 配置和node1一样。

node2:
[root@node2 data]# service mongod start
Starting mongod:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@node2 data]# netstat -ntplu | grep mongod
tcp        0      0 10.0.0.11:27017             0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1621/mongod 

node3:
[root@bogon ~]# service mongod start
Starting mongod:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@bogon ~]# netstat -ntplu | grep mongod
tcp        0      0 10.0.0.12:27017             0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1996/mongod 

node1 上进行配置

[root@node1 ~]# mongo 10.0.0.10:27017

> rs.status()
{
    "info" : "run rs.initiate(...) if not yet done for the set",
    "ok" : 0,
    "errmsg" : "no replset config has been received",
    "code" : 94
}

# 初始化副本集

> rs.initiate()
{
    "info2" : "no configuration specified. Using a default configuration for the set",
    "me" : "10.0.0.10:27017",
    "ok" : 1
}

# 添加node2和node3成员
rs0:PRIMARY> rs.add('10.0.0.11:27017')
{ "ok" : 1 }
rs0:PRIMARY> rs.add('10.0.0.12:27017')
{ "ok" : 1 }

rs0:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
    "set" : "rs0",
    "date" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:37:42.412Z"),
    "myState" : 1,
    "term" : NumberLong(1),
    "heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
    "members" : [
        {
            "_id" : 0,
            "name" : "10.0.0.10:27017",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 1,
            "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
            "uptime" : 843,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1471081025, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong(1)
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:37:05Z"),
            "infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
            "electionTime" : Timestamp(1471080967, 2),
            "electionDate" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:36:07Z"),
            "configVersion" : 3,
            "self" : true
        },
        {
            "_id" : 1,
            "name" : "10.0.0.11:27017",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 2,
            "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
            "uptime" : 41,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1471081025, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong(1)
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:37:05Z"),
            "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:37:41.063Z"),
            "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:37:42.065Z"),
            "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
            "syncingTo" : "10.0.0.10:27017",
            "configVersion" : 3
        },
        {
            "_id" : 2,
            "name" : "10.0.0.12:27017",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 2,
            "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
            "uptime" : 37,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1471081025, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong(1)
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:37:05Z"),
            "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:37:41.063Z"),
            "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:37:42.065Z"),
            "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
            "syncingTo" : "10.0.0.10:27017",
            "configVersion" : 3
        }
    ],
    "ok" : 1
}


rs0:PRIMARY> rs.isMaster()
{
    "hosts" : [
        "10.0.0.10:27017",
        "10.0.0.11:27017",
        "10.0.0.12:27017"
    ],
    "setName" : "rs0",
    "setVersion" : 3,
    "ismaster" : true,
    "secondary" : false,
    "primary" : "10.0.0.10:27017",        # primary节点是:10.0.0.10:27017
    "me" : "10.0.0.10:27017",            # 当前节点是:10.0.0.10:27017
    "electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001"),
    "maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
    "maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
    "maxWriteBatchSize" : 1000,
    "localTime" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:38:07.799Z"),
    "maxWireVersion" : 4,
    "minWireVersion" : 0,
    "ok" : 1
}

测试:

    通过primary节点添加1万条数据,看其他两个SECONDARY节点是否同步

 

rs0:PRIMARY> for(var i=1;i<=10000;i++) db.users.insert({id:i,addr_1:"Beijing",addr_2:"Shanghai"});
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

rs0:PRIMARY> show dbs
local  0.000GB
test   0.000GB
rs0:PRIMARY> use test
switched to db test
rs0:PRIMARY> show collections
users
rs0:PRIMARY> db.users.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ff5"), "id" : 1, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ff6"), "id" : 2, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ff7"), "id" : 3, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ff8"), "id" : 4, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ff9"), "id" : 5, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ffa"), "id" : 6, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ffb"), "id" : 7, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ffc"), "id" : 8, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ffd"), "id" : 9, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ffe"), "id" : 10, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8fff"), "id" : 11, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9000"), "id" : 12, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9001"), "id" : 13, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9002"), "id" : 14, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9003"), "id" : 15, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9004"), "id" : 16, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9005"), "id" : 17, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9006"), "id" : 18, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9007"), "id" : 19, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9008"), "id" : 20, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }

 

# 查看 SECONDARY 节点

rs0:SECONDARY> show dbs
2015-12-07T03:32:41.419+0800 E QUERY    [thread1] Error: listDatabases failed:{ "ok" : 0, "errmsg" : "not master and slaveOk=false", "code" : 13435 } :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
Mongo.prototype.getDBs@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:62:1
shellHelper.show@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:761:19
shellHelper@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:651:15
@(shellhelp2):1:1

# 首次在SECONDARY 访问集合的时候是不允许的。

rs0:SECONDARY> rs.slaveOk()     # 首次访问集合需要执行rs.slaveOk()
rs0:SECONDARY> show dbs
local  0.000GB
test   0.000GB

rs0:SECONDARY> use test
switched to db test

rs0:SECONDARY> db.users.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ff5"), "id" : 1, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ffd"), "id" : 9, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ff6"), "id" : 2, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ff7"), "id" : 3, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ffe"), "id" : 10, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8fff"), "id" : 11, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ffc"), "id" : 8, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ff8"), "id" : 4, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ff9"), "id" : 5, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ffa"), "id" : 6, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e8ffb"), "id" : 7, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9000"), "id" : 12, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9001"), "id" : 13, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9008"), "id" : 20, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9006"), "id" : 18, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9005"), "id" : 17, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9007"), "id" : 19, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9009"), "id" : 21, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9002"), "id" : 14, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57aeecd04f49c2b3d60e9004"), "id" : 16, "addr_1" : "Beijing", "addr_2" : "Shanghai" }


 以上结果就说明同步成功。

 

 down掉PRIMARY服务,看看会出现什么状况

 

[root@node1 ~]# service mongod stop
Stopping mongod:                                           [  OK  ]


rs0:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
    "set" : "rs0",
    "date" : ISODate("2015-12-06T19:36:07.801Z"),
    "myState" : 1,
    "term" : NumberLong(2),
    "heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
    "members" : [
        {
            "_id" : 0,
            "name" : "10.0.0.10:27017",
            "health" : 0,
            "state" : 8,
            "stateStr" : "(not reachable/healthy)",            # 检查到node1节点不健康。
            "uptime" : 0,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(0, 0),
                "t" : NumberLong(-1)
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"),
            "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2015-12-06T19:36:06.814Z"),
            "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2015-12-06T19:35:37.559Z"),
            "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
            "lastHeartbeatMessage" : "Connection refused",
            "configVersion" : -1
        },
        {
            "_id" : 1,
            "name" : "10.0.0.11:27017",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 1,
            "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",                将PRIMARY转交给node2成员
            "uptime" : 1430,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1471081684, 2222),
                "t" : NumberLong(2)
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:48:04Z"),
            "infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
            "electionTime" : Timestamp(1471081684, 2221),
            "electionDate" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:48:04Z"),
            "configVersion" : 3,
            "self" : true
        },
        {
            "_id" : 2,
            "name" : "10.0.0.12:27017",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 2,
            "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
            "uptime" : 965,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1471081684, 2222),
                "t" : NumberLong(2)
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2016-08-13T09:48:04Z"),
            "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2015-12-06T19:36:06.813Z"),
            "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2015-12-06T19:36:07.513Z"),
            "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
            "syncingTo" : "10.0.0.11:27017",
            "configVersion" : 3
        }
    ],
    "ok" : 1
}

 

经过以上测试,实现了MongoDB副本集的高可用。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hukey/p/5769548.html

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