Nvelocity 模板引擎 实例

  看了小泥鳅博客源码，觉得模板引擎是个好东西，参考了源代码写了基于Nvelocity模板引擎的实例。写着玩的,欢迎拍砖。 项目结构如下：

  

   关键代码：TemplateHelper.cs    Nvelocity辅助类，参考NVelocity 操作类VelocityHelper

 

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

using NVelocity;
using NVelocity.App;
using NVelocity.Context;
using Commons.Collections;
using System.IO;
using NVelocity.Runtime;

namespace NVelocityApp.Core
{
public class TemplateHelper
{
private VelocityEngine velocity = null ;
private IContext context = null ;
private string templatFileName;

public TemplateHelper( string templatePath)
{
velocity = new VelocityEngine();

// 使用设置初始化VelocityEngine
ExtendedProperties props = new ExtendedProperties();

props.AddProperty(RuntimeConstants.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, templatePath);
props.AddProperty(RuntimeConstants.INPUT_ENCODING, " utf-8 " );

// props.AddProperty(RuntimeConstants.OUTPUT_ENCODING, "gb2312");
// props.AddProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "file");

// props.SetProperty(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_MANAGER_CLASS, "NVelocity.Runtime.Resource.ResourceManagerImpl\\,NVelocity");

velocity.Init(props);
// RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_MANAGER_CLASS
// 为模板变量赋值
context = new VelocityContext();

}

/// <summary>
/// 给模板变量赋值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"> 模板变量 </param>
/// <param name="value"> 模板变量值 </param>
public void Put( string key, object value)
{
// if (context == null)
// context = new VelocityContext();
context.Put(key, value);
}




/// <summary>
/// 生成字符
/// </summary>
/// <param name="templatFileName"> 模板文件名 </param>
public string BuildString( string templateFile)
{
// 从文件中读取模板
Template template = velocity.GetTemplate(templateFile);

// 合并模板
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
template.Merge(context, writer);
return writer.ToString();
}


/// <summary>
/// 显示模板
/// </summary>
/// <param name="templatFileName"> 模板文件名 </param>
public void Display( string templatFileName)
{
// 从文件中读取模板
Template template = velocity.GetTemplate(templatFileName);
// 合并模板
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
template.Merge(context, writer);
// 输出
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(writer.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
}
}

 

 

                 TagFields.cs            对应模板中限定名。

 

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace NVelocityApp.Core
{
public class TagFields
{
/// <summary>
/// 网站名称
/// </summary>
public const string SITE_NAME = " sitename " ;

/// <summary>
/// 网站描述
/// </summary>
public const string SITE_DESCRIPTION = " sitedescription " ;


/// <summary>
/// 文章列表
/// </summary>
public const string Article_LIST = " articlelist " ;
}
}

 

 

                  PageMethod.cs        页面处理类，主要向相应模板传递数据。有点像MVC中的C。

 

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
namespace NVelocityApp.Core
{

public class PageMethod
{

public void index(TemplateHelper th)
{

string aa = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[ " t " ];
th.Put(TagFields.SITE_NAME, " 测试网站 " );

}

public void list(TemplateHelper th)
{
List < Person > list = new List < Person > ();

for ( int i = 0 ; i <= 5 ; i ++ )
{
list.Add( new Person { ID = i.ToString(), Name = " 第 " + i + " 个用户 " });
}
th.Put(TagFields.SITE_NAME, " 测试网站 " );
th.Put(TagFields.Article_LIST, list);
}
}
}

 

 

                Entity 下的是实体。当做测试用。

 

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace NVelocityApp.Core
{
public class Person
{
public string ID
{
get ;
set ;
}

public string Name
{
get ;
set ;
}

}

}

 

 

       没有写业务层与数据层，可以根据情况扩展。

               Default.aspx.cs 中代码，通过反射调用PageMethod.cs中方法。反射的用法可以参考。反射学习笔记（1）

 

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using NVelocityApp.Core;
using System.Reflection;

namespace NVelocityApp
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{

/// <summary>
/// 模板封装类
/// </summary>
private TemplateHelper th = null ; // new TemplateHelper();

/// <summary>
/// 模板路径
/// </summary>
private string templatePath = null ;


protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string cmd = Request.QueryString[ " t " ]; // 页面唯一限定名

// 可以设置读取
templatePath = Server.MapPath( string .Format( " /themes/{0}/template/ " , " default " ));
th = new TemplateHelper(templatePath);
try
{
Assembly ass = Assembly.Load( " NVelocityApp.Core " );
object obj = ass.CreateInstance( " NVelocityApp.Core.PageMethod " );
var method = obj.GetType().GetMethod(cmd);
if (method != null )
{
method.Invoke(obj, new object [] { th });
th.Display(cmd + " .html " );
}

}
catch (Exception)
{


}
}
}
}

 

 

            Intelligencia.UrlRewriter.dll   URL重写组件。也可以自己写个httpModules或HttpHandel处理，我直接用开源组件了，方便嘛。如果不熟悉的朋友可以参考。Url 重写

                 rewrite.xml  重写规则

代码

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?>
< rewriteRules >
< rewrite url = " ~/Default.aspx " to = " ~/Default.aspx?t=index " processing = " stop " />
< rewrite url = " ~/Index " to = " ~/Default.aspx?t=index " processing = " stop " />
< rewrite url = " ~/List " to = " ~/Default.aspx?t=list " processing = " stop " />

</ rewriteRules >

 

当然还有最重要的Nvelocity语法，可以看看这个nVelocity使用简介。

源码在这：NVelocityApp.rar

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dooom/archive/2010/11/25/1887495.html