WPF中Expander的用法和控件模板详解

一、Expander的用法

　　在WPF中，Expander是一个很实用的复合控件，可以很方便的实现下拉菜单和导航栏等功能。先介绍简单的用法，而后分析他的控件模板。

<Window.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <Style x:Key="Expander.StackPanel.Style" TargetType="FrameworkElement">
                <Setter Property="MaxWidth" Value="80"></Setter>
                <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="50"></Setter>
                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left"></Setter>
            </Style>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        
        <Expander Style="{DynamicResource ExpanderStyle}" Header="头部">
            <StackPanel>
                <Button Style="{StaticResource Expander.StackPanel.Style}">内容1</Button>
                <RadioButton Style="{StaticResource Expander.StackPanel.Style}">内容2</RadioButton>
                <TextBox Style="{StaticResource Expander.StackPanel.Style}">内容3</TextBox>
                <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource Expander.StackPanel.Style}">内容4</TextBlock>
            </StackPanel>
        </Expander>
    </Grid>

可以看到Expander主要分为头部和内容两部分，展开时才显示内容，而内容部分可以存放丰富的内容

效果图：

二、控件模板

　　如何获取控件本身默认的控件模板请看我的另一篇文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaomengshan/p/11446436.html

　　因为控件模板比较复杂，先看大概的构成：

 

再看看主样式部分（ExpanderSytle）的构成：

 

再看向下展开时头部的样式构成：

 

如下为我标注了注释的完整控件模板代码：

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Stroke" Color="#FF5593FF"/>
            <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Fill" Color="#FFF3F9FF"/>
            <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.MouseOver.Arrow.Stroke" Color="#FF000000"/>
            <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Pressed.Circle.Stroke" Color="#FF3C77DD"/>
            <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Pressed.Circle.Fill" Color="#FFD9ECFF"/>
            <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Pressed.Arrow.Stroke" Color="#FF000000"/>
            <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Disabled.Circle.Stroke" Color="#FFBCBCBC"/>
            <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Disabled.Circle.Fill" Color="#FFE6E6E6"/>
            <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Disabled.Arrow.Stroke" Color="#FF707070"/>
            <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Static.Circle.Fill" Color="#FFFFFFFF"/>
            <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Static.Circle.Stroke" Color="#FF333333"/>
            <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Static.Arrow.Stroke" Color="#FF333333"/>
            <!--ExpandDirection=Right,即向右展开时的头部样式-->
            <Style x:Key="ExpanderRightHeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
                <Setter Property="Template">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
                            <Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                                <Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
                                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="19"/>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                    <Grid>
                                        <Grid.LayoutTransform>
                                            <TransformGroup>
                                                <TransformGroup.Children>
                                                    <TransformCollection>
                                                        <RotateTransform Angle="-90"/>
                                                    </TransformCollection>
                                                </TransformGroup.Children>
                                            </TransformGroup>
                                        </Grid.LayoutTransform>
                                        <Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="Yellow" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="Yellow" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
                                        <Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M 1,1.5 L 4.5,5 L 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="false" Stroke="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Arrow.Stroke}" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                                    </Grid>
                                    <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,4,0,0" Grid.Row="1" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
                                </Grid>
                            </Border>
                            <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                                <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
                                    <Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M 1,4.5  L 4.5,1  L 8,4.5"/>
                                </Trigger>
                                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                                    <Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="