使用ADO.NET查询和操作数据
StringBuilder类: 用来定义可变字符串
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
//追加字符串
sb.Append("World");
sb.Append("!");
//W2orld
sb.Insert(2, "2");
//原字符串:Wo2rld! 截取之后:W2rld!
sb.Remove(1, 2);
//ToString()
Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
查询学生记录数
//打开数据库连接
con.Open();
//使用StringBuilder追加SQL语句
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("select ");
sb.Append(" Count(*) ");
sb.Append(" from ");
sb.Append("[Student]");
Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
//创建一个SqlCommand对象
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sb.ToString(),con);
Console.WriteLine((int)com.ExecuteScalar());
DataReader:从数据源中检索只读、只进的数据流,每次读取一行数据
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendLine("select");
sb.AppendLine("[StudentNo]");
sb.AppendLine(",[StudentName]");
sb.AppendLine("from");
sb.AppendLine("[Student]");
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sb.ToString(), con);
//从数据源中检索只读、只进的数据流
return com.ExecuteReader();
SqlDataReader reader=GetStudentInfo();
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}",reader["StudentNo"],reader["StudentName"]);
}
reader.Close();
ExecuteNonQuery():
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendLine("Insert into");
sb.AppendLine("[Grade]([GradeName])");
sb.AppendLine("Values('" + gradeName + "')");
//3.创建一个SqlCommand
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sb.ToString(),con);
//4.返回执行结果
return com.ExecuteNonQuery();
Student stu = new Student();
Console.WriteLine("请输入年级名称:");
string gradename = Console.ReadLine();
int count = stu.AddGrade(gradename);
if (count > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("success!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("success mother!");
}
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class
Test
{
string
connString =
"Data Source = .;Initial Catalog= Library;User Id = Sa;Pwd = asiga0."
;
//判断用户
public
bool
CheckUser(
string
UserId,
string
Password) {
String s =
"select count(*) from user1 where loginid='"
+ UserId +
"'and loginpwd = '"
+ Password +
"'"
;
//空格错误!
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand comm =
new
SqlCommand(s, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
if
((
int
)comm.ExecuteScalar()>0
)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"登陆成功"
);
return
true
;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(
"登录失败"
);
return
false
;
}
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return
false
;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
//主菜单
public
void
List() {
do
{
Console.WriteLine(
"====请选择操作键===="
);
Console.WriteLine(
"1.查看全部图书"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"2.插入图书信息"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"3.修改图书信息"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"4.删除图书信息"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"5.退出"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"==============="
);
int
i =
int
.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
switch
(i)
{
case
1:
One();
break
;
case
2:
Two();
break
;
case
3:
Three();
break
;
case
4:
Four();
break
;
case
5:
Console.WriteLine(
"谢谢使用,再见!"
);
return
;
default
:
break
;
}
Console.WriteLine(
"继续吗?(Y/N)"
);
if
(!Console.ReadLine().ToLower().Trim().Equals(
"y"
))
{
break
;
}
}
while
(
true
);
}
public
void
One() {
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
try
{
String s =
"select book.id,book.name,booktype.typename,book.number,book.price from book,booktype where book.typle=booktype.typle"
;
Console.WriteLine(
"------------------------------------------------"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"编号\t名称\t\t类别\t数量\t价格"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"------------------------------------------------"
);
SqlCommand comm =
new
SqlCommand(s, conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader rd = comm.ExecuteReader();
while
(rd.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(
"{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}"
, rd[
"id"
], rd[
"name"
], rd[
"typename"
], rd[
"number"
], rd[
"price"
]);
//前面不能加" . "
}
rd.Close();
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
public
void
Two() {
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
try
{
Console.WriteLine(
"请输入图书编号"
);
int
Id =
int
.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if
(GetBookByID(Id))
{
Console.WriteLine(
"图书记录已存在,请重新输入!"
);
return
;
}
Console.WriteLine(
"请输入图书名称"
);
string
name = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(
"请插入图书类型编号"
);
int
type =
int
.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if
(GetBookTypeByID(type)) { }
else
{ Console.WriteLine(
"不存在,请重新输入"
);
return
; }
Console.WriteLine(
"请插入图书数量"
);
int
number =
int
.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine(
"请输入图书单价"
);
float
price =
float
.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
String s =
string
.Format(
"insert book(id,name,typle,number,price) values({0},'{1}',{2},{3},{4})"
, Id, name, type, number, price);
SqlCommand comm =
new
SqlCommand(s, conn);
conn.Open();
//忘记开启
if
(comm.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"插入成功!"
);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(
"插入失败"
);
}
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
public
bool
GetBookByID(
int
bookId) {
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
string
s =
"select id from book where id="
+ bookId;
SqlCommand comm =
new
SqlCommand(s, conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader rd = comm.ExecuteReader();
try
{
if
(rd.Read())
{
return
true
;
}
else
{
return
false
;
}
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return
true
;
}
finally
{
rd.Close();
conn.Close();
}
}
public
bool
GetBookTypeByID(
int
typeId) {
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
string
s =
"select typle,typename from booktype where typle="
+ typeId;
SqlCommand comm =
new
SqlCommand(s, conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader rd = comm.ExecuteReader();
try
{
if
(rd.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(
"{0}\t{1}"
, rd[
"typle"
], rd[
"typename"
]);
return
true
;
}
else
{
return
false
;
}
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return
false
;
}
finally
{
rd.Close();
conn.Close();
}
}
public
void
Three() {
Console.WriteLine(
"请输入图书编号"
);
int
id =
int
.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if
(GetBookByID(id))
{
Console.WriteLine(
"请输入修改后的价格($.00):"
);
float
f =
float
.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if
(ChangePrice(id, f) > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"修改成功"
);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(
"修改失败"
);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(
"不存在该编号,请重新输入"
);
return
;
}
}
public
int
ChangePrice(
int
id,
float
price) {
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
try
{
String s =
string
.Format(
"update book set price ={0} where id={1}"
, price, id);
SqlCommand comm =
new
SqlCommand(s, conn);
conn.Open();
return
comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return
-1;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
public
void
Four() {
Console.WriteLine(
"请输入图书编号"
);
int
id =
int
.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if
(GetBookByID(id))
{
show(id);
Console.WriteLine(
"将删除该图书记录,确认吗?(Y/N)"
);
if
(Console.ReadLine().ToLower().Trim().Equals(
"y"
)) {
if
(DeleteBookByID(id) > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"修改成功"
);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(
"修改失败"
);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(
"未删除,返回"
);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(
"编号不存在,重新输入"
);
return
;
}
}
public
void
show(
int
id) {
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
try
{
String s =
"select book.id,book.name,booktype.typename,book.number,book.price from book,booktype where book.typle=booktype.typle and book.id="
+id;
Console.WriteLine(
"------------------------------------------------"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"编号\t名称\t\t类别\t数量\t价格"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"------------------------------------------------"
);
SqlCommand comm =
new
SqlCommand(s, conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader rd = comm.ExecuteReader();
while
(rd.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(
"{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}"
, rd[
"id"
], rd[
"name"
], rd[
"typename"
], rd[
"number"
], rd[
"price"
]);
//前面不能加" . "
}
rd.Close();
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
public
int
DeleteBookByID(
int
id) {
SqlConnection conn =
new
SqlConnection(connString);
String s =
"Delete from book where id="
+ id;
SqlCommand comm =
new
SqlCommand(s, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
return
comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return
-1;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
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