使用ADO.NET查询和操作数据

使用ADO.NET查询和操作数据

StringBuilder类: 用来定义可变字符串
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
//追加字符串
sb.Append("World");
sb.Append("!");
//W2orld
sb.Insert(2, "2");
//原字符串:Wo2rld! 截取之后:W2rld! 
sb.Remove(1, 2);
//ToString()
Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());

查询学生记录数
//打开数据库连接
con.Open();
//使用StringBuilder追加SQL语句
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("select ");
sb.Append(" Count(*) ");
sb.Append(" from ");
sb.Append("[Student]");
Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
//创建一个SqlCommand对象
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sb.ToString(),con);
Console.WriteLine((int)com.ExecuteScalar());


DataReader:从数据源中检索只读、只进的数据流,每次读取一行数据


StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendLine("select");
sb.AppendLine("[StudentNo]");
sb.AppendLine(",[StudentName]");
sb.AppendLine("from");
sb.AppendLine("[Student]");
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sb.ToString(), con);
//从数据源中检索只读、只进的数据流
return com.ExecuteReader();

 


SqlDataReader reader=GetStudentInfo();
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}",reader["StudentNo"],reader["StudentName"]);
}
reader.Close();


ExecuteNonQuery():

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendLine("Insert into");
sb.AppendLine("[Grade]([GradeName])");
sb.AppendLine("Values('" + gradeName + "')");
//3.创建一个SqlCommand
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sb.ToString(),con);
//4.返回执行结果
return com.ExecuteNonQuery();


Student stu = new Student();
Console.WriteLine("请输入年级名称:");
string gradename = Console.ReadLine();
int count = stu.AddGrade(gradename);
if (count > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("success!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("success mother!");
}

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class  Test
     {
         string  connString =  "Data Source = .;Initial Catalog= Library;User Id = Sa;Pwd = asiga0." ;
         //判断用户
         public  bool  CheckUser( string  UserId,  string  Password) {
             String s =  "select count(*) from user1 where loginid='"  + UserId +  "'and loginpwd = '"  + Password +  "'" ; //空格错误!
             SqlConnection conn =  new  SqlConnection(connString);
             SqlCommand comm =  new  SqlCommand(s, conn);
             try
             {
                 conn.Open();
                 if  (( int )comm.ExecuteScalar()>0
                     )
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine( "登陆成功" );
                     return  true ;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine( "登录失败" );
                     return  false ;
                 }
             }
             catch  (Exception ex)
             {
                 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                 return  false ;
             }
             finally
             {
                 conn.Close();
             }
         }
 
         //主菜单
         public  void  List() {
             do
             {
                 Console.WriteLine( "====请选择操作键====" );
                 Console.WriteLine( "1.查看全部图书" );
                 Console.WriteLine( "2.插入图书信息" );
                 Console.WriteLine( "3.修改图书信息" );
                 Console.WriteLine( "4.删除图书信息" );
                 Console.WriteLine( "5.退出" );
                 Console.WriteLine( "===============" );
                 int  i =  int .Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                 switch  (i)
                 {
                     case  1:
                         One();
                         break ;
                     case  2:
                         Two();
                         break ;
                     case  3:
                         Three();
                         break ;
                     case  4:
                         Four();
                         break ;
                     case  5:
                         Console.WriteLine( "谢谢使用,再见!" );
                         return ;
                     default :
                         break ;
                 }
                 Console.WriteLine( "继续吗?(Y/N)" );
                 if  (!Console.ReadLine().ToLower().Trim().Equals( "y" ))
                 {
                     break ;
                 }
             while  ( true );
         }
         public  void  One() {
             SqlConnection conn =  new  SqlConnection(connString);
           
             try
            
                 String s =  "select book.id,book.name,booktype.typename,book.number,book.price from book,booktype where book.typle=booktype.typle" ;
                 Console.WriteLine( "------------------------------------------------" );
                 Console.WriteLine( "编号\t名称\t\t类别\t数量\t价格" );
                 Console.WriteLine( "------------------------------------------------" );
                 SqlCommand comm =  new  SqlCommand(s, conn);
                 conn.Open();
                 SqlDataReader rd = comm.ExecuteReader();
                 while  (rd.Read())
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine( "{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}" , rd[ "id" ], rd[ "name" ], rd[ "typename" ], rd[ "number" ], rd[ "price" ]); //前面不能加" . "
                 }
                 rd.Close();
             }
             catch  (Exception ex)
             {
                 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
 
             }
             finally
             {
                 conn.Close();
             }
         }
         public  void  Two() {
                 SqlConnection conn =  new  SqlConnection(connString);
                 try
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine( "请输入图书编号" );
                     int  Id =  int .Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                     if  (GetBookByID(Id))
                     {
                         Console.WriteLine( "图书记录已存在,请重新输入!" );
                         return ;
                     }
                     Console.WriteLine( "请输入图书名称" );
                     string  name = Console.ReadLine();
                     Console.WriteLine( "请插入图书类型编号" );
                     int  type =  int .Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                     if  (GetBookTypeByID(type)) { }
                     else  { Console.WriteLine( "不存在,请重新输入" );  return ; }
                     Console.WriteLine( "请插入图书数量" );
                     int  number =  int .Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                     Console.WriteLine( "请输入图书单价" );
                     float  price =  float .Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                     String s =  string .Format( "insert book(id,name,typle,number,price) values({0},'{1}',{2},{3},{4})" , Id, name, type, number, price);
                     SqlCommand comm =  new  SqlCommand(s, conn);
                     conn.Open(); //忘记开启
                     if  (comm.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0)
                     {
                         Console.WriteLine( "插入成功!" );
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         Console.WriteLine( "插入失败" );
                     }
                 }
                 catch  (Exception ex)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                 }
                 finally
                 {
                     conn.Close();
                 }
         }
         public  bool  GetBookByID( int  bookId) {
                 SqlConnection conn =  new  SqlConnection(connString);
                 string  s =  "select id from book where id="  + bookId;
                 SqlCommand comm =  new  SqlCommand(s, conn);
                 conn.Open();
                 SqlDataReader rd = comm.ExecuteReader();
                 try
                 {
                     if  (rd.Read())
                     {
                         return  true ;
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         return  false ;
                     }
                 }
                 catch  (Exception ex)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                     return  true ;
                 }
                 finally
                 {
                     rd.Close();
                     conn.Close();
                 }
         }
         public  bool  GetBookTypeByID( int  typeId) {
             SqlConnection conn =  new  SqlConnection(connString);
             string  s =  "select typle,typename from booktype where typle="  + typeId;
             SqlCommand comm =  new  SqlCommand(s, conn);
             conn.Open();
             SqlDataReader rd = comm.ExecuteReader();
             try
             {
                 if  (rd.Read())
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine( "{0}\t{1}" , rd[ "typle" ], rd[ "typename" ]);
                     return  true ;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     return  false ;
                 }
             }
             catch  (Exception ex)
             {
                 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                 return  false ;
             }
             finally
             {
                 rd.Close();
                 conn.Close();
             }
         }
         public  void  Three() {
             Console.WriteLine( "请输入图书编号" );
             int  id =  int .Parse(Console.ReadLine());
             if  (GetBookByID(id))
             {
                 Console.WriteLine( "请输入修改后的价格($.00):" );
                 float  f =  float .Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                 if  (ChangePrice(id, f) > 0)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine( "修改成功" );
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine( "修改失败" );
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 Console.WriteLine( "不存在该编号,请重新输入" );
                 return ;
             }  
         }
         public  int  ChangePrice( int  id, float  price) {
             SqlConnection conn =  new  SqlConnection(connString);
             try
             {
                 String s =  string .Format( "update book set price ={0} where id={1}" , price, id);
                 SqlCommand comm =  new  SqlCommand(s, conn);
                 conn.Open();
                 return  comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
             }
             catch  (Exception ex)
             {
                 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                 return  -1;
             }
             finally
             {
                 conn.Close();
             }
         }
         public  void  Four() {
             Console.WriteLine( "请输入图书编号" );
             int  id =  int .Parse(Console.ReadLine());
             if  (GetBookByID(id))
             {
                 show(id);
                 Console.WriteLine( "将删除该图书记录,确认吗?(Y/N)" );
                 if  (Console.ReadLine().ToLower().Trim().Equals( "y" )) {
                     if  (DeleteBookByID(id) > 0)
                     {
                         Console.WriteLine( "修改成功" );
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         Console.WriteLine( "修改失败" );
                     }
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine( "未删除,返回" );
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 Console.WriteLine( "编号不存在,重新输入" );
                 return ;
             }
         }
         public  void  show( int  id) {
             SqlConnection conn =  new  SqlConnection(connString);
             try
             {
                 String s =  "select book.id,book.name,booktype.typename,book.number,book.price from book,booktype where book.typle=booktype.typle and book.id=" +id;
                 Console.WriteLine( "------------------------------------------------" );
                 Console.WriteLine( "编号\t名称\t\t类别\t数量\t价格" );
                 Console.WriteLine( "------------------------------------------------" );
                 SqlCommand comm =  new  SqlCommand(s, conn);
                 conn.Open();
                 SqlDataReader rd = comm.ExecuteReader();
                 while  (rd.Read())
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine( "{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}" , rd[ "id" ], rd[ "name" ], rd[ "typename" ], rd[ "number" ], rd[ "price" ]); //前面不能加" . "
                 }
                 rd.Close();
             }
             catch  (Exception ex)
             {
                 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
 
             }
             finally
             {
                 conn.Close();
             }
         }
         public  int  DeleteBookByID( int  id) {
             SqlConnection conn =  new  SqlConnection(connString);
             String s =  "Delete from book where id="  + id;
             SqlCommand comm =  new  SqlCommand(s, conn);
             try
             {
                 conn.Open();
                 return  comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
             }
             catch  (Exception ex)
             {
                 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                 return  -1;
             }
             finally
             {
                 conn.Close();
             }
         }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/luoxionghenku/p/7757926.html

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