通用的数据库操作类(支持多种数据库)

 通用的数据库操作类(支持多种数据库)

      我们在软件开发过程中,数据库是一个永久不变的话题,但是根据软件架构与客户要求的不同我们会选择不同的数据库,在C#中不同数据库操作编写代码不尽相同,下面提供一种通用的数据库操作方案,只需要根据config的配置就可以动态的选择不同的数据库.

在配置文件中providerName指定不同的数据库类型.

<connectionStrings>
        <add name="ConnectionString"  connectionString=" ..." providerName="System.Data.OleDb" />

        <add name="ConnectionString"  connectionString=" ..." providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
 </connectionStrings>

代码如下:

Code
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.Common;

namespace DataBase
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 数据访问基础类
    /// </summary>
    class DataHelper
    {
        protected static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
        DbProviderFactory provider;
        public DataHelper()
        {
            provider = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ProviderName);
        }

        #region  执行简单SQL语句

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
        {
            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = connection;
                    cmd.CommandText = SQLString;
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (DbException E)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        connection.Dispose();
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>        
        public void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
        {
            using (DbConnection conn = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                conn.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                conn.Open();
                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    using (DbTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction())
                    {
                        cmd.Transaction = tx;
                        try
                        {
                            for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
                            {
                                string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();
                                if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
                                {
                                    cmd.CommandText = strsql;
                                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                                }
                            }
                            tx.Commit();
                        }
                        catch (DbException ex)
                        {
                            tx.Rollback();
                            conn.Close();
                            conn.Dispose();
                            throw ex;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
        public object GetSingle(string SQLString)
        {
            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = connection;
                    cmd.CommandText = SQLString;
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (DbException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        connection.Dispose();
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
        {
            DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection();
            connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
            DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand();
            cmd.Connection = connection;
            cmd.CommandText = strSQL;
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                DbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.Common.DbException e)
            {
                connection.Close();
                connection.Dispose();
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public DataSet GetDataSet(string SQLString)
        {
            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = connection;
                    cmd.CommandText = SQLString;
                    try
                    {
                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                        DbDataAdapter adapter = provider.CreateDataAdapter();
                        adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
                        adapter.Fill(ds, "ds");
                        return ds;
                    }
                    catch (DbException ex)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        connection.Dispose();
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 执行带参数的SQL语句

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = connection;
                    cmd.CommandText = SQLString;
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (DbException E)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        connection.Dispose();
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
        public void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (DbConnection conn = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                conn.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                conn.Open();
                using (DbTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            //循环
                            foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                            {
                                string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                                DbParameter[] cmdParms = (DbParameter[])myDE.Value;
                                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                            }
                            trans.Commit();
                        }
                        catch (DbException ex)
                        {
                            trans.Rollback();
                            conn.Close();
                            conn.Dispose();
                            throw ex;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）,返回首行首列的值;
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
        public object GetSingle(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (DbException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        connection.Dispose();
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection();
            connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
            DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand();
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                DbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (DbException e)
            {
                connection.Close();
                connection.Dispose();
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public DataSet GetDataSet(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
                {
                    using (DbDataAdapter da = provider.CreateDataAdapter())
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        da.SelectCommand = cmd;
                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                        try
                        {
                            da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                            return ds;
                        }
                        catch (DbException ex)
                        {
                            connection.Close();
                            connection.Dispose();
                            throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void PrepareCommand(DbCommand cmd, DbConnection conn, DbTransaction trans, string cmdText, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                conn.Open();
            }
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
            if (trans != null)
            {
                cmd.Transaction = trans;
            }
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (DbParameter parm in cmdParms)
                {
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 存储过程操作
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程;
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storeProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">所需要的参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>
        public int RunProcedureExecuteSql(string storeProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                DbCommand cmd = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storeProcName, parameters);
                int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                connection.Close();
                return rows;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程,返回首行首列的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storeProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回首行首列的值</returns>
        public Object RunProcedureGetSingle(string storeProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                try
                {
                    DbCommand cmd = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storeProcName, parameters);
                    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return obj;
                    }
                }
                catch (DbException e)
                {
                    connection.Close();
                    connection.Dispose();
                    throw new Exception(e.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public DbDataReader RunProcedureGetDataReader(string storedProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
        {
            DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection();
            connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
            DbDataReader returnReader;
            DbCommand cmd = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            returnReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return returnReader;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public DataSet RunProcedureGetDataSet(string storedProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                DbDataAdapter sqlDA = provider.CreateDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet);
                sqlDA.SelectCommand.Parameters.Clear();
                sqlDA.Dispose();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多个存储过程，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">存储过程的哈希表（value为存储过程语句，key是该语句的DbParameter[]）</param>
        public bool RunProcedureTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                connection.Open();
                using (DbTransaction trans = connection.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            //循环
                            foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                            {
                                cmd.Connection = connection;
                                string storeName = myDE.Value.ToString();
                                DbParameter[] cmdParms = (DbParameter[])myDE.Key;

                                cmd.Transaction = trans;
                                cmd.CommandText = storeName;
                                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                                if (cmdParms != null)
                                {
                                    foreach (DbParameter parameter in cmdParms)
                                    {
                                        cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                                    }
                                }
                                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                            }
                            trans.Commit();
                            return true;
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            trans.Rollback();
                            connection.Close();
                            connection.Dispose(); 
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多个存储过程，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">存储过程的哈希表（value为存储过程语句，key是该语句的DbParameter[]）</param>
        public bool RunProcedureTran(C_HashTable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
            {
                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                connection.Open();
                using (DbTransaction trans = connection.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            //循环
                            foreach (DbParameter[] cmdParms in SQLStringList.Keys)
                            {
                                cmd.Connection = connection;
                                string storeName = SQLStringList[cmdParms].ToString();

                                cmd.Transaction = trans;
                                cmd.CommandText = storeName;
                                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                                if (cmdParms != null)
                                {
                                    foreach (DbParameter parameter in cmdParms)
                                    {
                                        cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                                    }
                                }
                                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                            }
                            trans.Commit();
                            return true;
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            trans.Rollback();
                            connection.Close();
                            connection.Dispose();
                            return false;                            
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
        private DbCommand BuildQueryCommand(DbConnection connection, string storedProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
        {
            if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                connection.Open();
            }
            DbCommand command = provider.CreateCommand();
            command.CommandText = storedProcName;
            command.Connection = connection;
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            if (parameters != null)
            {
                foreach (DbParameter parameter in parameters)
                {
                    command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                }
            }
            return command;
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

ing System;
  2using System.Collections;
  3using System.Collections.Specialized;
  4using System.Data;
  5using System.Configuration;
  6using System.Data.Common;
  7
  8namespace DataBase
  9{
 10    /**//// <summary>
 11    /// 数据访问基础类(基于SQLServer)
 12    /// </summary>
 13    class DataHelper
 14    {
 15        protected static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
 16        DbProviderFactory provider;
 17        public DataHelper()
 18        {
 19            provider = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ProviderName);
 20        }
 21
 22        执行简单SQL语句#region  执行简单SQL语句
 23
 24        /**//// <summary>
 25        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
 26        /// </summary>
 27        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
 28        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
 29        public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
 30        {
 31            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
 32            {
 33                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
 34                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
 35                {
 36                    cmd.Connection = connection;
 37                    cmd.CommandText = SQLString;
 38                    try
 39                    {
 40                        connection.Open();
 41                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
 42                        return rows;
 43                    }
 44                    catch (DbException E)
 45                    {
 46                        connection.Close();
 47                        connection.Dispose();
 48                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
 49                    }
 50                }
 51            }
 52        }
 53
 54        /**//// <summary>
 55        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
 56        /// </summary>
 57        /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>        
 58        public void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
 59        {
 60            using (DbConnection conn = provider.CreateConnection())
 61            {
 62                conn.ConnectionString = connectionString;
 63                conn.Open();
 64                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
 65                {
 66                    cmd.Connection = conn;
 67                    using (DbTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction())
 68                    {
 69                        cmd.Transaction = tx;
 70                        try
 71                        {
 72                            for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
 73                            {
 74                                string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();
 75                                if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
 76                                {
 77                                    cmd.CommandText = strsql;
 78                                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
 79                                }
 80                            }
 81                            tx.Commit();
 82                        }
 83                        catch (DbException ex)
 84                        {
 85                            tx.Rollback();
 86                            conn.Close();
 87                            conn.Dispose();
 88                            throw ex;
 89                        }
 90                    }
 91                }
 92            }
 93        }
 94        /**//// <summary>
 95        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
 96        /// </summary>
 97        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
 98        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
 99        public object GetSingle(string SQLString)
100        {
101            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
102            {
103                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
104                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
105                {
106                    cmd.Connection = connection;
107                    cmd.CommandText = SQLString;
108                    try
109                    {
110                        connection.Open();
111                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
112                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
113                        {
114                            return null;
115                        }
116                        else
117                        {
118                            return obj;
119                        }
120                    }
121                    catch (DbException e)
122                    {
123                        connection.Close();
124                        connection.Dispose();
125                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
126                    }
127                }
128            }
129        }
130        /**//// <summary>
131        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader
132        /// </summary>
133        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
134        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
135        public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
136        {
137            DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection();
138            connection.ConnectionString = strSQL;
139            DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand();
140            cmd.Connection = connection;
141            cmd.CommandText = strSQL;
142            try
143            {
144                connection.Open();
145                DbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
146                return myReader;
147            }
148            catch (System.Data.Common.DbException e)
149            {
150                connection.Close();
151                connection.Dispose();
152                throw new Exception(e.Message);
153            }
154
155        }
156        /**//// <summary>
157        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
158        /// </summary>
159        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
160        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
161        public DataSet GetDataSet(string SQLString)
162        {
163            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
164            {
165                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
166                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
167                {
168                    cmd.Connection = connection;
169                    cmd.CommandText = SQLString;
170                    try
171                    {
172                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
173                        DbDataAdapter adapter = provider.CreateDataAdapter();
174                        adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
175                        adapter.Fill(ds, "ds");
176                        return ds;
177                    }
178                    catch (DbException ex)
179                    {
180                        connection.Close();
181                        connection.Dispose();
182                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
183                    }
184                }
185            }
186        }
187        #endregion
188
189        执行带参数的SQL语句#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
190
191        /**//// <summary>
192        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
193        /// </summary>
194        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
195        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
196        public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
197        {
198            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
199            {
200                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
201                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
202                {
203                    cmd.Connection = connection;
204                    cmd.CommandText = SQLString;
205                    try
206                    {
207                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
208                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
209                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
210                        return rows;
211                    }
212                    catch (DbException E)
213                    {
214                        connection.Close();
215                        connection.Dispose();
216                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
217                    }
218                }
219            }
220        }
221
222        /**//// <summary>
223        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
224        /// </summary>
225        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
226        public void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
227        {
228            using (DbConnection conn = provider.CreateConnection())
229            {
230                conn.ConnectionString = connectionString;
231                conn.Open();
232                using (DbTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
233                {
234                    using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
235                    {
236                        try
237                        {
238                            //循环
239                            foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
240                            {
241                                string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
242                                DbParameter[] cmdParms = (DbParameter[])myDE.Value;
243                                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
244                                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
245                                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
246                            }
247                            trans.Commit();
248                        }
249                        catch (DbException ex)
250                        {
251                            trans.Rollback();
252                            conn.Close();
253                            conn.Dispose();
254                            throw ex;
255                        }
256                    }
257                }
258            }
259        }
260
261        /**//// <summary>
262        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）,返回首行首列的值;
263        /// </summary>
264        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
265        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
266        public object GetSingle(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
267        {
268            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
269            {
270                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
271                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
272                {
273                    try
274                    {
275                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
276                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
277                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
278                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
279                        {
280                            return null;
281                        }
282                        else
283                        {
284                            return obj;
285                        }
286                    }
287                    catch (DbException e)
288                    {
289                        connection.Close();
290                        connection.Dispose();
291                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
292                    }
293                }
294            }
295        }
296
297        /**//// <summary>
298        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader
299        /// </summary>
300        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
301        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
302        public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
303        {
304            DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection();
305            connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
306            DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand();
307            try
308            {
309                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
310                DbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
311                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
312                return myReader;
313            }
314            catch (DbException e)
315            {
316                connection.Close();
317                connection.Dispose();
318                throw new Exception(e.Message);
319            }
320
321        }
322
323        /**//// <summary>
324        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
325        /// </summary>
326        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
327        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
328        public DataSet GetDataSet(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
329        {
330            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
331            {
332                using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
333                {
334                    using (DbDataAdapter da = provider.CreateDataAdapter())
335                    {
336                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
337                        da.SelectCommand = cmd;
338                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
339                        try
340                        {
341                            da.Fill(ds, "ds");
342                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
343                            return ds;
344                        }
345                        catch (DbException ex)
346                        {
347                            connection.Close();
348                            connection.Dispose();
349                            throw new Exception(ex.Message);
350                        }
351                    }
352                }
353            }
354        }
355
356        private void PrepareCommand(DbCommand cmd, DbConnection conn, DbTransaction trans, string cmdText, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
357        {
358            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
359            {
360                conn.Open();
361            }
362            cmd.Connection = conn;
363            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
364            if (trans != null)
365            {
366                cmd.Transaction = trans;
367            }
368            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
369            if (cmdParms != null)
370            {
371                foreach (DbParameter parm in cmdParms)
372                {
373                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
374                }
375            }
376        }
377
378        #endregion
379
380        存储过程操作#region 存储过程操作
381        /**//// <summary>
382        /// 执行存储过程;
383        /// </summary>
384        /// <param name="storeProcName">存储过程名</param>
385        /// <param name="parameters">所需要的参数</param>
386        /// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>
387        public int RunProcedureExecuteSql(string storeProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
388        {
389            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
390            {
391                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
392                DbCommand cmd = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storeProcName, parameters);
393                int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
394                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
395                connection.Close();
396                return rows;
397            }
398        }
399
400        /**//// <summary>
401        /// 执行存储过程,返回首行首列的值
402        /// </summary>
403        /// <param name="storeProcName">存储过程名</param>
404        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
405        /// <returns>返回首行首列的值</returns>
406        public Object RunProcedureGetSingle(string storeProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
407        {
408            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
409            {
410                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
411                try
412                {
413                    DbCommand cmd = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storeProcName, parameters);
414                    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
415                    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
416                    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
417                    {
418                        return null;
419                    }
420                    else
421                    {
422                        return obj;
423                    }
424                }
425                catch (DbException e)
426                {
427                    connection.Close();
428                    connection.Dispose();
429                    throw new Exception(e.Message);
430                }
431            }
432        }
433
434        /**//// <summary>
435        /// 执行存储过程
436        /// </summary>
437        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
438        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
439        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
440        public DbDataReader RunProcedureGetDataReader(string storedProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
441        {
442            DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection();
443            connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
444            DbDataReader returnReader;
445            DbCommand cmd = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
446            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
447            returnReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
448            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
449            return returnReader;
450        }
451
452        /**//// <summary>
453        /// 执行存储过程
454        /// </summary>
455        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
456        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
457        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
458        public DataSet RunProcedureGetDataSet(string storedProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
459        {
460            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
461            {
462                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
463                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
464                DbDataAdapter sqlDA = provider.CreateDataAdapter();
465                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
466                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet);
467                sqlDA.SelectCommand.Parameters.Clear();
468                sqlDA.Dispose();
469                return dataSet;
470            }
471        }
472
473        /**//// <summary>
474        /// 执行多个存储过程，实现数据库事务。
475        /// </summary>
476        /// <param name="SQLStringList">存储过程的哈希表（value为存储过程语句，key是该语句的DbParameter[]）</param>
477        public bool RunProcedureTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
478        {
479            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
480            {
481                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
482                connection.Open();
483                using (DbTransaction trans = connection.BeginTransaction())
484                {
485                    using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
486                    {
487                        try
488                        {
489                            //循环
490                            foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
491                            {
492                                cmd.Connection = connection;
493                                string storeName = myDE.Value.ToString();
494                                DbParameter[] cmdParms = (DbParameter[])myDE.Key;
495
496                                cmd.Transaction = trans;
497                                cmd.CommandText = storeName;
498                                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
499                                if (cmdParms != null)
500                                {
501                                    foreach (DbParameter parameter in cmdParms)
502                                    {
503                                        cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
504                                    }
505                                }
506                                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
507                                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
508                            }
509                            trans.Commit();
510                            return true;
511                        }
512                        catch
513                        {
514                            trans.Rollback();
515                            connection.Close();
516                            connection.Dispose(); 
517                            return false;
518                        }
519                    }
520                }
521            }
522        }
523
524        /**//// <summary>
525        /// 执行多个存储过程，实现数据库事务。
526        /// </summary>
527        /// <param name="SQLStringList">存储过程的哈希表（value为存储过程语句，key是该语句的DbParameter[]）</param>
528        public bool RunProcedureTran(C_HashTable SQLStringList)
529        {
530            using (DbConnection connection = provider.CreateConnection())
531            {
532                connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
533                connection.Open();
534                using (DbTransaction trans = connection.BeginTransaction())
535                {
536                    using (DbCommand cmd = provider.CreateCommand())
537                    {
538                        try
539                        {
540                            //循环
541                            foreach (DbParameter[] cmdParms in SQLStringList.Keys)
542                            {
543                                cmd.Connection = connection;
544                                string storeName = SQLStringList[cmdParms].ToString();
545
546                                cmd.Transaction = trans;
547                                cmd.CommandText = storeName;
548                                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
549                                if (cmdParms != null)
550                                {
551                                    foreach (DbParameter parameter in cmdParms)
552                                    {
553                                        cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
554                                    }
555                                }
556                                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
557                                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
558                            }
559                            trans.Commit();
560                            return true;
561                        }
562                        catch
563                        {
564                            trans.Rollback();
565                            connection.Close();
566                            connection.Dispose();
567                            return false;                            
568                        }
569                    }
570                }
571            }
572        }
573
574        /**//// <summary>
575        /// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
576        /// </summary>
577        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
578        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
579        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
580        /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
581        private DbCommand BuildQueryCommand(DbConnection connection, string storedProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
582        {
583            if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
584            {
585                connection.Open();
586            }
587            DbCommand command = provider.CreateCommand();
588            command.CommandText = storedProcName;
589            command.Connection = connection;
590            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
591            if (parameters != null)
592            {
593                foreach (DbParameter parameter in parameters)
594                {
595                    command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
596                }
597            }
598            return command;
599        }
600        #endregion
601    }
602}
603

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/houleixx/archive/2009/02/09/SQLOperator.html