hive client java,java.lang.RuntimeException：无法实例化org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaS...

I have Hadoop 2.7.1 and apache-hive-1.2.1 versions installed on ubuntu 14.0.

Why this error is occurring ?

Is any metastore installation required?

When we typing hive command on terminal how the xml's internally called, what is the flow of those xml's?

Any other configuration's required?

When I am writing the hive command on ubuntu 14.0 terminal it is throwing the below exception.

$ hive

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin/lib/hive-common-1.2.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:520)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1523)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:86)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:132)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3005)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3024)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:503)

... 8 more

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:426)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1521)

... 14 more

Caused by: javax.jdo.JDOFatalInternalException: Error creating transactional connection factory

NestedThrowables:

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:587)

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:788)

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:333)

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:202)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:520)

at javax.jdo.JDOHelper$16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960)

at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166)

at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808)

at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:365)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:394)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:291)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:258)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:76)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.(RawStoreProxy.java:57)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:66)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:593)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:571)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:624)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:461)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5762)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:199)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)

... 19 more

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:426)

at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631)

at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:325)

at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.registerConnectionFactory(AbstractStoreManager.java:282)

at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.(AbstractStoreManager.java:240)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.(RDBMSStoreManager.java:286)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:426)

at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631)

at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301)

at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContext.java:1187)

at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.initialise(NucleusContext.java:356)

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:775)

... 48 more

Caused by: org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusException: Attempt to invoke the "BONECP" plugin to create a ConnectionPool gave an error : The specified datastore driver ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") was not found in the CLASSPATH. Please check your CLASSPATH specification, and the name of the driver.

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.generateDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:259)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.initialiseDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:131)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:85)

... 66 more

Caused by: org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.connectionpool.DatastoreDriverNotFoundException: The specified datastore driver ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") was not found in the CLASSPATH. Please check your CLASSPATH specification, and the name of the driver.

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.connectionpool.AbstractConnectionPoolFactory.loadDriver(AbstractConnectionPoolFactory.java:58)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.connectionpool.BoneCPConnectionPoolFactory.createConnectionPool(BoneCPConnectionPoolFactory.java:54)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.generateDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:238)

... 68 more

To avoid above error I created hive-site.xml with :

hive.metastore.warehouse.dir

/home/local/hive-metastore-dir/warehouse

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hivedb?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName

user

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword

password

Also provided the environment variables in ~/.bashrc file; Still the error persist

#HIVE home directory configuration

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin

export PATH="$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin"

解决方案

I did below modifications and I am able to start the Hive Shell without any errors:

1. ~/.bashrc

Inside bashrc file add the below environment variables at End Of File : sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

#Java Home directory configuration

export JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-9-oracle"

export PATH="$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin"

# Hadoop home directory configuration

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop

export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin

export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/lib/hive

export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin

2. hive-site.xml

You have to create this file(hive-site.xml) in conf directory of Hive and add the below details

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL

jdbc:mysql://localhost/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName

root

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword

root

datanucleus.autoCreateSchema

true

datanucleus.fixedDatastore

true

datanucleus.autoCreateTables

True

3. You also need to put the jar file(mysql-connector-java-5.1.28.jar) in the lib directory of Hive

4. Below installations required on your Ubuntu to Start the Hive Shell:

4.1 MySql

4.2 Hadoop

4.3 Hive

4.4 Java

5. Execution Part:

1. Start all services of Hadoop: start-all.sh

2. Enter the jps command to check whether all Hadoop services are up and running: jps

3. Enter the hive command to enter into hive shell: hive