setlocation java,Java setLocation()事故

该博客讨论了在Java Swing中遇到的问题,即在设置 JFrame 位置时导致GUI高度异常。作者提出改用JOptionPane来创建登录对话框,以解决窗口定位问题。示例代码展示了如何创建一个包含用户ID和密码字段的JOptionPane对话框,并实现了登录和重置功能。
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I'm in the beginning stages of creating a program to operate an Employee/Customer system, right now I have just created the Login GUI, but I am having a little bit of a problem with the

setLocation();

method. I set it to 250, 250, but it makes the height of my GUI go absolutely nuts. My code is below if anyone would be able to fix this.

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class Main extends JFrame {

private static final int HEIGHT = 1003;

private static final int WIDTH = 400;

JTextField _uid = new JTextField(10);

JPasswordField _pwd = new JPasswordField(10);

JButton _login = new JButton("Login");

JButton _reset = new JButton("Reset");

public Main() {

super("Login - Durptech");

Container pane = getContentPane();

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

add(new JLabel("User ID:"));

add(_uid);

add(new JLabel("Password:"));

add(_pwd);

add(_login);

add(_reset);

_reset.addActionListener(new ResetButtonHandler());

setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);

setVisible(true);

setResizable(false);

setLocation(250, 250);

setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

private class ResetButtonHandler implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

_uid.setText("");

_pwd.setText("");

_uid.requestFocusInWindow();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Main();

}

}

解决方案

Myself, I'd use a JOptionPane not a JFrame to create this dialog:

import java.awt.Component;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.Insets;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class UserIdPasswordPanel extends JPanel {

JTextField selectionField = new JTextField(10);

JTextField userIDField = new JTextField(10);

JTextField passwordField = new JTextField(10);

public UserIdPasswordPanel(JFrame frame) {

add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Login") {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

LoginPane loginPane = new LoginPane(UserIdPasswordPanel.this,

"My Login Panel");

int result = loginPane.show();

System.out.println("" + result);

if (result >= 0) {

String selectionText = LoginPane.options[result].toString();

if (selectionText.equals(LoginPane.LOGIN)) {

System.out.println("do some login action here");

} else if (selectionText.equals(LoginPane.RESET)) {

System.out.println("do some reset action here");

}

// just to show that this works:

selectionField.setText(selectionText);

userIDField.setText(loginPane.getUserId());

// !! never do this !!!!!

passwordField.setText(new String(loginPane.getPassword()));

}

}

}));

selectionField.setEditable(false);

userIDField.setEditable(false);

passwordField.setEditable(false);

add(new JLabel("Selection: "));

add(selectionField);

add(new JLabel("ID: "));

add(userIDField);

add(new JLabel("Password: "));

add(passwordField);

}

private static void createAndShowGui() {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("UserIdPasswordPanel");

UserIdPasswordPanel mainPanel = new UserIdPasswordPanel(frame);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowGui();

}

});

}

}

class LoginPane {

public static final String LOGIN = "Login";

public static final String RESET = "Reset";

public static final Object[] options = { LOGIN, RESET };

private JTextField userIdField = new JTextField(10);

private JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField(10);

private Component parent;

private String title;

private JPanel message = new JPanel();

public LoginPane(Component parent, String title) {

this.parent = parent;

this.title = title;

message.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

GridBagConstraints gbc = getGbc(0, 0);

message.add(new JLabel("User ID:"), gbc);

gbc = getGbc(1, 0);

message.add(userIdField, gbc);

gbc = getGbc(0, 1);

message.add(new JLabel("Password:"), gbc);

gbc = getGbc(1, 1);

message.add(passwordField, gbc);

}

private GridBagConstraints getGbc(int x, int y) {

GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

gbc.gridx = x;

gbc.gridy = y;

gbc.gridwidth = 1;

gbc.gridheight = 1;

gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);

gbc.anchor = (x == 0) ? GridBagConstraints.WEST : GridBagConstraints.EAST;

return gbc;

}

public String getUserId() {

return userIdField.getText();

}

public char[] getPassword() {

return passwordField.getPassword();

}

public int show() {

Object initialValue = "Login";

return JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(parent, message, title,

JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE, null,

options, initialValue);

}

}

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